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Baris 47: \| countries affected = [[Turki]], [[Suriah]], [[Lebanon]] utara, [[Irak]] utara, dan [[Siprus]]<br>Goncangan juga terasa di seluruh [[Israel]], sebagian [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], dan [[Mesir]]<ref>{{Cite web \|last=USGS \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=USGS earthquake catalog \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, dua [[gempa bumi]] hebat melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki\|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web\|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)\|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com\|date=2023-02-06\|access-date=2023-02-06\|archive-date=2023-02-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem'') dengan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]]. Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu ~~setelah [[Gempa bumi Anatolia Utara 1668]]~~.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 \|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes \|language=en \|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 \|url=https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr \|language=en \|last=Ambraseys \|first=N. \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=2009 \|isbn=9781316347850 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr/page/512 512]–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 \|language=en \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> serta gempa bumi terbesar dan paling mematikan ~~secara~~pada ~~global~~tahun [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023\|~~pada tahun~~ 2023]], dan secara global sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]]. Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di 5 km selatan–tenggara [[Ekinözü]], di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]] pada pukul 13:24 waktu setempat (10:24 UTC), dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] X (Ekstrem) bermagnitudo 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]] 7.7 menurut GEOSCOPE<ref>[http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa "TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7"]. GEOSCOPE Observatory. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 6 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> dan GCMT<ref>[https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 "Global CMT Catalog Search"] Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari 59,000 orang tewas dan lebih dari 121,000 orang terluka, gempa ini menjadikan salah satu bencana [[Daftar gempa bumi paling mematikan\|gempa bumi paling mematikan pada abad 21]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinde can kaybı: 50 bin 96 \|trans-title=Korban jiwa gempa Turki mencapai 50 ribu jiwa \|url=https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|language=tr \|agency=DHA \|access-date=21 Maret 2023 \|date=20 Maret 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320123149/https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Depremlerde can kaybı 48 bin 448 oldu \|trans-title=Korban jiwa dalam gempa bumi adalah 48 ribu 448 \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=13 March 2023 \|date=13 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220222/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRcasualties">{{cite news \|title=Asrın felaketi'nde can kaybı 47 bin 932 oldu \|trans-title=Jumlah kematian gempa Turki mencapai lebih dari 47,000 orang \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=10 Maret 2023 \|date=10 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152358/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Live">{{Cite news \|first1=Zaheena \|last1=Rasheed \|first2=Federica \|last2=Marsi \|first3=Joseph \|last3=Stepansky \|first4=Hamza \|last4=Mohamed \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|title=Live updates, Turkey-Syria earthquakes live: 2,600 dead; rescue efforts ongoing \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219194229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|dead-url=no }}</ref>

Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi