Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| countries affected = [[Turki]], [[Suriah]], [[Lebanon]] utara, [[Irak]] utara, dan [[Siprus]]<br>Goncangan juga terasa di seluruh [[Israel]], sebagian [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], dan [[MesirSuriah]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=USGS |date=6 February 2023 |title=USGS earthquake catalog |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
 
Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, dua [[gempa bumi]] hebat melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com|date=2023-02-06|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem'') dengan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]]. Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 |title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes |language=en |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 |url=https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr |language=en |last=Ambraseys |first=N. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9781316347850 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr/page/512 512]–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 |language=en |date=6 Februari 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |dead-url=no }}</ref> serta gempa bumi terbesar dan paling mematikan pada tahun [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023|2023]], dan secara global sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]].