Templat:Republik Tiongkok infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Mengalihkan ke Templat:Republik Tiongkok infobox Tag: Pengalihan baru Dikembalikan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Dikembalikan ke revisi 21064127 oleh Teknologi Positif (bicara) (A Járőröknek!) Tag: Menghapus pengalihan Pembatalan pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Tiongkok
| common_name = Taiwan (Republik Tiongkok)
| native_name = {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;
|rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Aksara Han tradisional|Hanzi Tradisional]]:|data1={{lang|zh-hant|中華民國}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]] ([[Hanyu Pinyin]]): |data2=''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''<!---Do not change to "Jhonghuá Mínguó" (i.e. Tongyong Pinyin); Hanyu Pinyin has been the official romanization since 1 January 2009.--->
| rowclass3 = mergedrow |label3=[[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien]] ([[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]): |data3=''Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok''
| rowclass4 = mergedrow |label4=[[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]] ([[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]): |data4=''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet''
}}
| image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
| national_motto = —
| national_anthem = <br> 中華民國國歌 <br> ''[[Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Tiongkok|Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē]]'' {{small|([[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]])}} <br> ''Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-koa'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]])}} <br> ''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-kô'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]])}} <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Republik Tiongkok")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}</div>
| flag_anthem = <br> 中華民國國旗歌 <br> ''[[Lagu Bendera Nasional Republik Tiongkok|Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē]]'' {{small|([[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]])}}<br />''Tiong-⁠hôa Bîn-⁠kok Kok-⁠kî-⁠koa'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]])}}<br />''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-khì-kô'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]])}} <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Lagu Bendera Nasional Republik Tiongkok")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Island of Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Wilayah Teritorial Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan|[[File:Flag-map of the Republic of China (de-facto).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| map_caption = [[Kawasan bebas Republik Tiongkok|Wilayah yang dikuasai oleh Republik Tiongkok]]: [[Pulau Formosa]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], [[Kepulauan Matsu]], [[Kepulauan Pratas|Kepulauan Dongsha]], dan [[Pulau Taiping]]
| capital = [[Taipei]] <br> (''de facto'')<ref name="capital">{{cite news |title=Menteri Dalam Negeri menegaskan kembali bahwa Taipei adalah ibukota ROC |date=5 December 2013 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{coord|25|02|N|121|38|E|display=it}}
| largest_city = [[Kota Taipei Baru|Taipei Baru]] <br> {{small|{{coord|25||40|N|121||45|E|display=inline}}}}
| languages_type = [[Bahasa nasional]]
| languages = {{vunblist|[[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]] (''de facto'')<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Taiwan mulling English as an official language, but is it ready?|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201801270011.aspx|accessdate=27 January 2018|agency=Central News Agency|date=27 January 2018}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Formosa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201707190019.aspx |title=President lauds efforts in transitional justice for indigenous people |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=19 July 2017}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201812250018.aspx |title= Draft national language development act clears legislative floor |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=25 December 2018}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/12/30/2003684894 |title= Hakka made an official language |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=29 December 2017}}</ref>}}
| languages2_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
| languages2 = {{vunblist|[[Hanzi tradisional]] <br />[[Bahasa Formosa|Alfabet Latin Formosa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/07/20/2003674932 |title=Official documents issued in Aboriginal languages |publisher=Taipei Times |accessdate=20 July 2017}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups = {{nowrap|95% [[Han Taiwan|Han]]{{sfnp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=36}}}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 70% [[Hoklo Taiwan|Hoklo]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 14% [[Orang Hakka|Hakka]]}}<br />{{nowrap|{{raise|0.1em| '''∟''' 14% [[Cina Daratan#Orang Daratan di Taiwan|imigran 1949]]{{efn|name=waishengren| Ini tidak termasuk warga negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang baru-baru ini pindah ke Taiwan. Beberapa ''Waishengren'' (Orang Cina Daratan) juga Hakka atau Hokkien, dan minoritas kecil bukanlah Han tetapi Manchu, Mongol dll.}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|3.1% [[:zh:臺灣新住民|Imigran baru]]}}<br />{{nowrap|2.4% [[Aborigin Taiwan|Aborigin]]{{efn|Penduduk asli Taiwan secara resmi dikategorikan ke dalam [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Taiwan|16 kelompok etnis yang berbeda]] oleh Republik Tiongkok. {{harvp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=49}} }}}}
| demonym = [[Orang Taiwan|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook">{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html |work=The World Factbook |publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=6 May 2019}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
| leader_title2 = [[Wakil Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Wakil Presiden]]
| leader_name2 = [[William Lai|Lai Ching-te]]
| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]]
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| legislature = 立法院<br />''[[Legislatif Yuan|Lìfǎ Yuàn]]''
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Republik Tiongkok|Pembentukan]]
| sovereignty_note =
| established_event1 = [[Revolusi Xinhai]]
| established_date1 = 10 Oktober 1911
| established_event2 = [[Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912)|Republik didirikan]]
| established_date2 = 1 Januari 1912
| established_event3 = [[Hari penyerahan kembali|Penyerahan Taiwan]]
| established_date3 = 25 Oktober 1945
| established_event4 = Konstitusi saat ini
| established_date4 = 25 Desember 1947
| established_event5 = [[Revolusi Komunis Tiongkok|Pemerintah pindah ke Taipei]]
| established_date5 = 7 Desember 1949
| area_km2 = 36,197<ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref>
| area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];should not be any here -->
| population_estimate = 23,577,271<ref name="Natl Statistics">{{cite web |title=Statistics from Statistical Bureau|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9|access-date=22 September 2018 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)}}</ref>
| population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|accessdate=26 November 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archivedate=26 December 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = ke-53
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = ke-53
| population_density_km2 = 650
| population_density_rank = ke-17
| GDP_PPP = $1.250 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=37&pr1.y=7&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Taiwan Province of China |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=7 May 2017}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $52,960<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $603 miliar<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $25,534<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 33.6
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite book |title=Report on The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3417&CtNode=1596&mp=5 |chapterurl=http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/99/a11/Year04.xls |chapter=Table 4. Percentage Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices |publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics |location=Taipei, Taiwan |year=2010}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.907
| HDI_year = 2017
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = {{efn |name="HDI-1" |PBB [[Tiongkok dan PBB | tidak mempertimbangkan]] Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) sebagai [[negara berdaulat]]. Laporan HDI tidak memasukkan Taiwan sebagai bagian dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok ketika menghitung angka-angka Cina.<ref name="HDI-2">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Readers_reprint.pdf|title=- Human Development Reports|website=hdr.undp.org}}</ref> Pemerintah Taiwan menghitung HDI-nya menjadi 0.907 berdasarkan metodologi UNDP 2010, yang akan menempati urutan ke-21, antara Austria dan Luksemburg dalam daftar PBB tertanggal 14 September 2018.<ref name="HDI-3">{{cite web|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls|format=Excel |script-title=zh:2018中華民國人類發展指數(HDI)|accessdate=2018-11-12|year=2018|publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|language=zh-hant}}</ref><ref name="HDI-4">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |oclc=1061292121 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |date=14 September 2018}}</ref> |group="nb"}}
| HDI_rank = ke-21
| currency = [[Dolar Baru Taiwan]] (NT$)
| currency_code = TWD
| time_zone = [[Waktu Taiwan|Waktu Standar Nasional]] (CST)
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |yyyy-mm-dd |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |{{nowrap|yyyy年m月d日<br />{{small|([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Kalender Cina|CE+2697]])}}}}}} |[[Kalender Minguo|民國yy年m月d日]] {{small|([[Common Era|CE]]−1911)}}}}
| drives_on = Kanan
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Taiwan|+886]]
| cctld = {{vunblist|[[.tw]] <br />[[.台灣]] <br /> [[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}}
| official_website = [http://www.taiwan.gov.tw/ taiwan.gov.tw]
|footnotes = <references group="lower-alpha"/>}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Taiwan|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=Taiwan (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="Taiwan" dalam [[Hanzi Tradisional]] (atas) dan [[Hanzi Sederhana]] (bawah)
|picupright=0.5
|t={{linktext|臺灣}} <small>or</small> {{linktext|台灣}} |s={{linktext|台湾}}
|p=Táiwān |bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ |w=Tʻai²-wan¹ |myr=Táiwān |tp=Táiwan |mi={{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|wan|1}} |gr=Tair'uan | mps=Táiwān |zh-dungan=Тэван |psp = Taiwan
|hsn=dwɛ<sup>13</sup> ua<sup>44</sup>
|poj=Tâi-oân |tl=Tâi-uân
|phfs=Thòi-vàn ''or''<br />Thòi-vân
|buc=Dài-uăng
|j=Toi4waan1 |y=Tòihwāan |ci={{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|.|w|aan|1}} |wuu=The<sup>平</sup>-uae<sup>平</sup><br />{{IPA-wuu|d̥e uɛ|}} |showflag=taiwan
|kanji=台湾 |kyujitai= 臺灣|kana=たいわん |romaji=Taiwan
|othername =
|lang1 = Amis
|lang1_content = Taivan
|lang2 = Bunun
|lang2_content = Tai-uan
|lang3 = Paiwan
|lang3_content = Taiwan
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|title=Republik Tiongkok
|collapse=no
|pic=ROC (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="Republik Tiongkok" dalam [[Hanzi Tradisional]] (atas) dan [[Hanzi Sederhana]] (bawah)
|t={{linktext|中華民國}} |s={{linktext|中华民国}}
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|h|wa|2|-|m|in|2|.|g|wo|2}}
|bpmf=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ<br />ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ |w=Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² |p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó |tp=Jhonghuá Mínguó |mps=Jūnghuá Mínguó |gr=Jonghwa Min'gwo |myr=Jūnghwá Mín'gwó |psp=Chunghwa Minkuo
|poj=Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |tl=Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok |h=dung<sup>24</sup> fa<sup>11</sup> min<sup>11</sup> gued<sup>2</sup> |phfs=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet |buc=Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók |xej=ﺟْﻮ ﺧُﻮَ مٍ ﻗُﻮَع
|j=Zung1waa4 Man4gwok3|ci={{IPAc-yue|z|ung|7|.|w|aa|4|-|m|an|4|.|gw|ok|3}} ''or''<br />{{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|w|aa|4|-|m|an|4|.|gw|ok|3}} |y=Jùng'wàh Màhn'gwok ''or''<br />Jūng'wàh Màhn'gwok |gan=tung<sup>1</sup> fa<sup>4</sup> min<sup>4</sup> koet<sup>7</sup> ''or''<br />Chungfa Minkoet |wuu=tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup>
|altname = China
| t2={{linktext|中國}}
| s2={{linktext|中国}}
| p2=Zhōngguó
| w2=Chung¹-kuo²
| mi2={{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|g|wo|2}}
| sic2=Zong<sup>1</sup> gwe<sup>2</sup>
| bpmf2=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
| xej2=ﺟْﻮﻗُﻮَع
| zh-dungan2=Җунгуй
| tp2=Jhongguó
| mps2=Jūngguó
| gr2=Jonggwo
| myr2=Jūnggwó
| poj2=Tiong-kok
| tl2=Tiong-kok
| gan2=Tung-koe̍t
| hsn2=Tan<sup>33</sup>-kwɛ<sup>24</sup>/
| wuu2=Tson<sup>平</sup>-koh<sup>入</sup>
| j2=Zung1gwok3
| y2=Jùnggwok ''or'' Jūnggwok
| ci2={{IPAc-yue|z|ung|7|.|gw|ok|3}} ''or'' {{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|gw|ok|3}}
| h2=Dung<sup>24</sup>-gued<sup>2</sup>
| phfs2=Chûng-koet
| buc2=Dṳ̆ng-guók
| hhbuc2=De̤ng-go̤h
| mblmc2=Dô̤ng-gŏ
| showflag=taiwan
| l2={{nowrap|Negara Tengah atau Pusat<ref name=zg>{{citation |contribution=Reconstructing China beyond Homogeneity |p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bEiDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 105] |series=''Political Theories in East Asian Context'' |title=Patriotism in East Asia |editor=Jun-Hyeok Kwak |editor2=Koichiro Matsuda |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=2015 |last=Bilik |first=Naran }}</ref>}}
| tib={{bo-textonly|ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་དམངས་གཙོའི།<br/>་རྒྱལ་ཁབ}}
| wylie=krung hwa dmangs gtso'i rgyal khab
| uig=جۇڭخۇا مىنگو
| uly=Jungxua Mingo
| uyy=Junghua Mingo
| usy=Җуңхуа Минго
| zha=Cunghvaz Minzgoz
| mong=[[File:China in Mongolian.svg|45px|]]
| mon=Дундад улс
| monr=Dumdadu ulus
| mnc=[[File:China in Manchu.svg|45px|alt=Dulimbai Gurun]]
| mnc_rom=Dulimbai Gurun
}}
| |||