Pembantaian Pemilu 1874: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Di Eufaula, anggota Liga Putih membunuh sekitar 15-40 pemilih kulit hitam dan melukai 70 orang, serta mengusir lebih dari 1.000 orang kulit hitam tak bersenjata di tempat pemungutan suara. Dengan menyerang tempat pemungutan suara di [[Spring Hill, Barbour County, Alabama|Spring Hill]], Liga secara efektif membajak pemilu. Mereka memecat semua anggota Partai Republik dan kandidat dari Partai Demokrat mengambil mayoritas kursi untuk pemilihan.
 
== BackgroundLatar Belakang ==
The [[WhiteLiga LeaguePutih]] haddibentuk formedpada intahun 1874 assebagai an insurgent, white Democratickelompok [[paramilitaryparamiliter]] groupDemokrat kulit putih yang pemberontak indi [[Grant Parish]] anddan nearbyparoki-paroki parishesterdekat.<ref>"Parishes" in the State of Louisiana are administrative regions basically analogous to "Counties" in most other States of the United States of America.</ref> on the [[Red River of the South]] in [[Louisiana]]. The League was founded by members of the white militia who had committed the [[Colfax Massacre]] in Louisiana in 1873, killing numerous black people in order to turn out Republicans from parish offices as part of the disputed 1872 gubernatorial election. Historians such as George Rabe consider groups such as the White League and [[Red Shirts (Southern United States)|Red Shirts]] as a "military arm" of the Democratic Party. Their members worked openly to disrupt Republican meetings, and attacked and intimidated voters to suppress black voting. They courted press attention rather than operating secretly, as had the [[Ku Klux Klan]].
 
Chapters spread to Alabama and other states in the Deep South. A similar paramilitary group was the [[Red Shirts (Southern United States)|Red Shirts]], which originated in Mississippi and became active in the Carolinas. Both paramilitary groups contributed to the Democrats' regaining control in the state legislatures in the late 1870s. The Red Shirts were still active in the 1890s and were implicated in the [[Wilmington Insurrection of 1898]] in North Carolina.<ref>[http://www.history.ncdcr.gov/1898-wrrc/report/Chapter3.pdf LeRae Umfleet, "Chapter 3: Practical Politics"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030434/http://www.history.ncdcr.gov/1898-wrrc/report/Chapter3.pdf|date=2015-09-24}}, ''1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission Report'', North Carolina Dept. of Cultural Resources</ref> In the days leading up to the election, the commanding officer in Eufaula was expecting trouble but was ordered by the headquarters in Kentucky to stay away from the local officials over the polls and not interfere with the election under any circumstance. <ref>Wiggins, Sarah Woolfork. The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, 1865-1881. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991</ref>