Pertempuran Jamal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{Cite book|last=Jafri|first=S.H.M|url=https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri/mode/2up?q=%22though+they+both+had+some+followings%22|title=Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam|publisher=Longman|year=1979|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|last=Madelung|first=Wilferd|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSuccessionToMuhammadByWilferdMadelung/mode/2up?q=%22Umar+intervened%22|title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780521646963}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |first=Wilferd |last=Madelung |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=ḤASAN B. ʿALI B. ABI ṬĀLEB |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |year=2003 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation]] |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117041057/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali |archive-date=17 November 2013|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1985|isbn=9780853982005}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia|year=2021|title=Ali|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ali-Muslim-caliph|last1=Nasr|first1=Seyyed Hossein|last2=Afsaruddin|first2=Asma|access-date=2023-02-28|archive-date=2007-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018014146/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali|dead-url=no}}
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