Rabun jauh: Perbedaan antara revisi

▲'''Rabun jauh''' atau '''miopia''' (dari [[bahasa Yunani]]: μυωπία ''myopia'' "penglihatan-dekat"<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=myopia Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref>) adalah penyakit [[mata]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Myopia - EyeWiki|url=https://eyewiki.aao.org/Myopia|trans-title=Miopia - EyeWiki}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web|date=2022-09-22|title=Nearsightedness: What Is Myopia?|url=https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-nearsightedness|website=American Academy of Ophthalmology|language=en|trans-title=Rabun Jauh: Apa Itu Miopia?|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref><ref name=":25">{{Cite web|date=2017-10-23|title=Short-sightedness (myopia)|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/short-sightedness/|website=nhs.uk|language=en|trans-title=Rabun jauh (miopia)|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> dimana cahaya dari objek jauh fokus di depan retina, bukan di [[retina]].<ref name="NIH2010">{{cite web|date=Oktober 2010|title=Facts About Refractive Errors|url=https://nei.nih.gov/health/errors/errors|website=NEI|trans-title=Fakta Tentang Kesalahan Bias|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000730/https://nei.nih.gov/health/errors/errors|archive-date=28 Juli 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Fos2014" /> Oleh karena itu, objek jauh tampak [[Penglihatan kabur|kabur]], sementara objek dekat tampak normal.<ref name="NIH2010" /> Gejala lain mungkin termasuk [[sakit kepala]] dan [[Keletihan mata|sakit mata]].<ref name="NIH2010" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Whitney|first=Seltman|title=Eye Health and Nearsightedness in Children and Adults|url=https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/nearsightedness-myopia|website=WebMD|language=en|trans-title=Kesehatan Mata dan Rabun Jauh pada Anak-Anak dan Orang Dewasa|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> Rabun jauh tinggi terkait dengan peningkatan risiko [[degenerasi makula]], [[ablasi retina]], [[katarak]], dan [[glaukoma]].<ref name="Fos2014" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Haarman|first1=Annechien E. G.|last2=Enthoven|first2=Clair A.|last3=Tideman|first3=J. Willem L.|last4=Tedja|first4=Milly S.|last5=Verhoeven|first5=Virginie J. M.|last6=Klaver|first6=Caroline C. W.|date=2020-04-29|title=The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis|trans-title=Komplikasi Miopia: Sebuah Review dan Meta-Analisis|journal=Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science|volume=61|issue=4|pages=49|doi=10.1167/iovs.61.4.49|issn=0146-0404|pmc=7401976|pmid=32347918}}</ref><!-- Penyebab and diagnosis -->