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[[Muslim|Pengikut]] agama [[Islam]], disebut juga sebagai [[Muslim]], merupakan kelompok [[Agama|keagamaan]] terbesar kedua di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian pada tahun 20232024, Islam memiliki 2,19 miliar penganut yang membentuk sekitar 29% populasi dunia.
 
Menurut hasil perdata mengenai perkembangan pemeluk agama Islam semakin bertambah menjadi 2,19 miliar umat menurut data tahun 20232024 Dengan ini penganut agama Islam didunia menjadi agama terbesar kedua setelah agama [[Kristen]]. Jumlah umat Islam saat ini mencapai 29% dari populasi dunia. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan jumlah penganut agama Islam terbesar.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2023/09/01/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|title=Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group|publisher=Pew Research Centre|date= SEPTEMBER 2023 |accessdate=16 SEPTEMBER 2023}}</ref> Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, afrika barat.<ref name="pewmuslim12">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |publisher=Pew Research Center |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |accessdate=31 December 2023|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate= 1 september 2023|df= }}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim22">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx|title=Region: Middle East-North Africa|publisher=Pew Research Center|work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|accessdate=31 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim32">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspx|title=Region: Sub-Saharan Africa|publisher=Pew Research Center|work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2023. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-852229-956-2}} p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.bellbookandcandlepublications.com/greenwoodsvillage/gor/islam.php Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2004. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222924/http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195028/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |date=2008-05-01 }}, Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> dan beberapa bagian lain di [[Asia]].<ref>[http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif Britannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200204/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif |date=2008-08-19 }}, [http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png Think Quest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217022231/http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png |date=2010-02-17 }}, [http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg Wadsworth.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214054323/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif |date=14 December 2008 }}</ref>
 
Baris 8:
Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah [[Indonesia]] di [[Asia Tenggara]], yang memiliki host sendiri 99% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.<ref name="Miller 2009, pp.8,17">{{Harvtxt|Miller|2009|pp=8,17}}</ref> Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara Kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di Kepulauan Melayu, Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Singapura, Filipina dan Timor Timur.
 
Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population10/|title=Middle East-North Africa Overview|date=7 October 2009|publisher=}}</ref> di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel,<ref name="pewmuslim22"/> host 8894% Muslim dunia
 
Sekitar 8894% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,<ref name="pewmuslim32"/><ref name="mgmpPRC">{{Harvtxt|Miller|2009}}</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.bellbookandcandlepublications.com/greenwoodsvillage/gor/islam.php Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222924/http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195028/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |date=2008-05-01 }}, Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, [[Kaukasus]], China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.