Perang Kappel Kedua: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 49:
Sebagai antisipasi dari prinsip ''[[Cuius regio, eius religio]]'' [[Perdamaian Augsburg]] tahun 1555, Perdamaian Kappel Kedua mengukuhkan hak setiap kanton untuk menentukan denominasi warga negara dan rakyatnya, tetapi mengutamakan agama Katolik di [[Kondominium (hukum internasional)|wilayah bersama]] Konfederasi.<ref name=HDS/> Dengan restorasi [[Biara Sankt Gallen|Biara Kepangeranan St Gallen]], ambisi teritorial Zürich di Swiss bagian timur berakhir.<ref name=HDS/> Perjanjian perdamaian menetapkan dibubarkannya [[Christliches Burgrecht|aliansi Protestan]].<ref name=HDS/> Perjanjian ini juga memperbolehkan komune atau paroki yang telah berpindah keyakinan untuk tetap menjadi Protestan. Hanya tempat-tempat yang penting secara strategis seperti [[Freie Ämter|Freiamt]] atau tempat-tempat di sepanjang rute dari Schwyz ke lembah Rhein di [[Sargans]] (dan dengan demikian ke lintasan pegunungan di Grisons) yang secara paksa dijadikan Katolik kembali.
One result of the treaty—probably not anticipated by its signatories—was the long-term establishment of religious coexistence in several Swiss subject territories. In both the territories of [[Thurgau]] and [[Aargau]], for example, Catholic and Protestant congregations began worshiping in the same churches, which led to further tensions and conflicts throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The treaty also confirmed each canton's right to practice either the Catholic or Reformed faith, thus defining the Swiss Confederation as a state with two religions,<ref name=History/> a relative exception in Western Europe. The outcome of the war also cemented the main denominations in each of the [[thirteen cantons]] of the Old Swiss Confederacy: after later settlements in Glarus and Appenzell, seven full and two half cantons remained Catholic (Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, and half of Glarus and Appenzell), while four and two halves became firmly Swiss Reformed Protestant (Zürich, Bern, Basel, Schaffhausen, and half of Glarus and Appenzell). With the exception of [[Western Switzerland]], the religious geography of the country has remained largely unchanged since the Second Peace of Kappel.<ref name=HDS/>
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