SARS-CoV-2: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Membalikkan revisi 24283744 oleh ZanzibarSailor (bicara)
Tag: Pembatalan
Fadhil Prawira (bicara | kontrib)
Penularan: Perbaikan kesalahan link
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
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=== Penularan ===
Penularan dari manusia ke manusia dikonfirmasi di [[Guangdong|WiktionaryProvinsi bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasGuangdong]], Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/coronavirus-human-to-human-1.5433187|title=China confirms human-to-human transmission of new coronavirus|date=20 Januari 2020|publisher=CBC News|access-date=21 Januari 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa laporan menyatakan bahwa virus telah bersifat infeksius bahkan ketika dalam [[masa inkubasi]].<ref name=latent>{{cite news |title=【武漢肺炎】衛健委︰新型冠狀病毒傳播力增強 潛伏期最短僅1天 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/article/20200126/s00004/1580028707559/%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E3%80%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%81%A5%E5%A7%94-%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%B7-%E6%BD%9B%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%80%E7%9F%AD%E5%83%851%E5%A4%A9 |work=明報新聞網|language=zh-CN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.163.com/20/0126/16/F3R33UL80001899O.html|title=专家:病毒潜伏期有传染性 有人传染同事后才发病|date=26 Januari 2020|website=news.163.com|language=zh-CN}}</ref>
 
Para ilmuwan telah meneliti [[angka reproduksi dasar]] (''R''<sub>0</sub>) yang dimiliki virus ini. Dalam [[epidemiologi]], angka ini menunjukkan jumlah infeksi baru yang diakibatkan oleh setiap orang yang terinfeksi. Salah satu penelitian menyatakan bahwa setiap orang yang terinfeksi menyebarkan virus ke antara 3 hingga 5 orang.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Shi|last2=Ran|first2=Jinjun|last3=Musa|first3=Salihu Sabiu|last4=Yang|first4=Guangpu|last5=Lou|first5=Yijun|last6=Gao|first6=Daozhou|last7=Yang|first7=Lin|last8=He|first8=Daihai|date=2020-01-24|title=Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.916395v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2020.01.23.916395|doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.916395}}</ref> Penelitian lain memperkirakan ''R''<sub>0</sub> sebesar 1,4 hingga 3,8.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Tao|last2=Hu|first2=Jianxiong|last3=Kang|first3=Min|last4=Lin|first4=Lifeng|last5=Zhong|first5=Haojie|last6=Xiao|first6=Jianpeng|last7=He|first7=Guanhao|last8=Song|first8=Tie|last9=Huang|first9=Qiong|last10=Rong|first10=Zuhua|last11=Deng|first11=Aiping|last12=Zeng|first12=Weilin|last13=Tan|first13=Xiaohua|last14=Zeng|first14=Siqing|last15=Zhu|first15=Zhihua|last16=Li|first16=Jiansen|last17=Wan|first17=Donghua|last18=Lu|first18=Jing|last19=Deng|first19=Huihong|last20=He|first20=Jianfeng|last21=Ma|first21=Wenjun|date=2020-01-25|title=Transmission dynamics of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.25.919787v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2020.01.25.919787|doi=10.1101/2020.01.25.919787}}</ref> Selain itu, virus ini diketahui mampu menular dalam rantai infeksi sebanyak empat orang.<ref name=Saey24Jan2020>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|first=Tina Hesman|last=Saey|date=24 Januari 2020|access-date=25 Januari 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125064423/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|archive-date=25 Januari 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>