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=== Daftar pustaka ===
* {{cite book |last1=Biesterfeldt |first1=Hinrich |last2=Günther |first2=Sebastian |title=The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī (Volume 3): An English Translation |date=2018 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-35621-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OHxTDwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
*{{The End of the Jihad State|ref=harv}}
* {{EI2 |last=Cobb |first=P. M. |author-link=Paul M. Cobb |title=ʿUmar (II) b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz |volume = 10 |pages=821–822 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1282|ref=harv}}
*{{Slaves on Horses}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Crone |first=Patricia |author-link=Patricia Crone |date=1994 |title=Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties? |journal=Der Islam |publisher=Walter de Gruyter and Co. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=1–57 |doi=10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1 |s2cid=154370527 |issn=0021-1818 |ref=harv}}
* {{EI2 |last=Eisener |first=R. |article=Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik |last=Eisener |first=R. |authorlink= |volume=9 |pages=821–822|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Hawting |first=G. R. |title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (2nd Edition) |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-24072-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNiAAgAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari |volume=23 21|url={{Google Books|XEsflZBlADwChttps://archive.org/stream/LEKJHFNM/21%20The%20Victory%20Of%20The%20Marwanids%20A.H.66-73%20Vol.21#page/n181/mode/1up|plainurlref=y}}harv}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Gibb |first1=H. A. R. |author-link=H. A. R. Gibb |title=The Fiscal Rescript of ʿUmar II |journal=Arabica |date=January 1955 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |publisher=Brill|jstor=4055283 |doi=10.1163/157005855X00158 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Hugh N. |title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century |edition=Second |year=2004 |publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |location=Harlow, UK |isbn=0-582-40525-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC |ref=harv}}
*{{The First Dynasty of Islam|edition=Second|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Hugh N. |title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century |edition=Third |year=2016 |orig-year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-78760-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kak0CwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |lastlast1=NajeebabadiHoyland |firstfirst1=AkbarRobert ShahG. |author-link=Robert G. Hoyland |title=TheIn HistoryGod's OfPath: Islam;the VolumeArab TwoConquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire |yeardate=20002015 |publisher=DarussalamOxford |location=Riyadh,University ArabPress Saudi|ref=harvRGHIGP2015}}
*{{The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates |edition=Second|ref=harv}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari |volume=24 |url={{Google Books|m15CKZc-TMAC|plainurl=y}}}} ▼* {{cite book |last1=PowersMarsham |first1=David StephanAndrew |title=The HistoryHistorian of al-Tabari,Islam Vol.at XXIV.,Work: The EmpireEssays in Transition; The CaliphatesHonor of Sulayman,Hugh ‘Umar, andN. YazidKennedy |yeardate=19902022 |publisher=StateBrill University|location=Leiden of|isbn=978-90-04-52523-8 New|pages=12–45 York Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQmWEAAAQBAJ |locationchapter=NewKinship, Dynasty, and Yorkthe Umayyads|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=WellhausenMourad |first1=JuliusSuleiman Ali |authorlinktitle=JuliusEarly WellhausenIslam |translator=MargaretBetween GrahamMyth Weirand |title=TheHistory: ArabAl-Ḥaṣan KingdomAl-Baṣrī (d. 110H/728CE) and itsthe FallFormation of His Legacy in Classical Islamic Scholarship |yeardate=19272006 |publisher=University of CalcuttaBrill |location=CalcuttaLeiden |oclcisbn=75279064190-04-14829-9 |url=https://archivebooks.orggoogle.com/details/arabkingdomandit029490mbpbooks?id=BrPCUtkOKMUC |ref=harv}}
▲* {{The History of al-Tabari |volume=24 |url={{Google Books|m15CKZc-TMAC|plainurl=y}} |ref=harv}}
* {{citation |last=Wink |first=André |title=Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World |publisher=Brill |year=2002 |edition=Third |origyear=first published 1996 |isbn=978-0391041738 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC}}
*{{cite book|first=Muḥammad|last=ibn Sa'd|author-link=Ibn Sa'd|translator=[[Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley|Aisha Bewley]]|title=The Men of Madina|volume=Two|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u2EkAQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Ta-Ha|isbn=978-1-897940-90-7}}
*Tillier, Mathieu. (2014). [https://journals.openedition.org/beo/3231 Califes, émirs et cadis : le droit califal et l'articulation de l'autorité judiciaire à l'époque umayyade], ''Bulletin d’Études Orientales'', 63 (2014), p. 147–190.
*{{The Arab Kingdom and its Fall|ref=harv}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | title = Historiae, Vol. 2 | editor-first=M. Th. | editor-last=Houtsma | last = Al-Ya'qubi | first=Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub | author-link=Al-Ya'qubi | year=1883 | publisher=E. J. Brill | location=Leiden | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wD0yAQAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Khalifah ibn Khayyat | author-link = KhalifaKhalifah ibnbin Khayyat | title = Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed | publisher = Dar Taybah | language = ar | year = 1985 | location = Al-Riyadh | editor-last = al-Umari | editor-first = Akram Diya' |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last = McMillan | first = M.E. | title = The Meaning of Mecca: The Politics of Pilgrimage in Early Islam | publisher = Saqi | location = London | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-0-86356-437-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AjYhBQAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-hou|Marwani[[Dinasti Umayyah]]||2 Novemberca. 682||4 Februari 720|[[Bani Umayyah]]}}
{{ sS-bef|before = [[Sulaiman bin Abdul - Malik|Sulaiman bin 'Abdul Malik]]}} ▼{{ sS-ttl|title = [[Khalifah]]<br />[[Daftar khalifah #Wangsa Umayyah (661–750)|Khalifah Umayyah]]|years=22 September 717 – 5 –Februari 720}} ▼▲{{s-bef|before=[[Sulaiman bin Abdul-Malik|Sulaiman bin 'Abdul Malik]]}}
{{S-aft|after = [[Yazid II]]}}
▲{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar khalifah|Khalifah]]|years=22 September 717 – 5 Februari 720}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Yazid bin Abdul-Malik|Yazid bin 'Abdul Malik]]}}
{{S-bef|before = [[Hisyam bin Ismail al-Makhzumi]]}}
{{S-ttl|title = [[Daftar gubernur khilafah di Madinah|Gubernur Madinah]]|years=Maret 706–May 712}}
{{S-aft|after = [[Utsman bin Hayyan al-Murri]]}}
{{Bani Umayyah}}
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