Pertempuran Shiffin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 11 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xbwtJ2mJ5zsC&pg=PA91}}
* {{cite book |author-last=Gibbon |author-first=Edward |title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |chapter= |pages= |location=New York |publisher=Fred de Fau and Co. Publishers |year=1906|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2008 |title='Alī b. Abī Ṭālib |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324 |editor1-last=Fleet |editor1-first=K. |edition=Tiga |isbn=9789004171374 |author-last=Gleave |author-first=R.M. |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324 |editor2-first=G. |editor2-last=Krämer |editor3-first=D. |editor3-last=Matringe |editor4-first=J. |editor4-last=Nawas |editor5-first=E. |editor5-last=Rowson |ref=harv |access-date=2023-02-28 |archive-date=2023-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229064028/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_26324 |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite thesis |type=PhD thesis |last=Hagler |first=Aaron M. |title=The Echoes of Fitna: Developing Historiographical Interpretations of the Battle of Siffin |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=12 August 2011 |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1500&context=edissertations|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author-last=Lecker|author-first= M.|title=Ṣiffīn| encyclopedia= Encyclopaedia of Islam|edition= Second|editor1-first= P.|editor1-last= Bearman|editor2-first= Th.|editor2-last= Bianquis|editor3-first= C.E.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor4-first= E.|editor4-last= van Donzel|editor5-first= W.P.|editor5-last= Heinrichs|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7018|year= 2012|doi= 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7018|isbn=9789004161214}}
* {{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=A Chronology of Islamic History, 570-1000 CE|author-first=Habib Ur|author-last= Rahman|publisher=G.K. Hall|year=1989|isbn= 9780816190676|url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofisla0000rahm/mode/2up |ref=harv}}
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