Garis Durand: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg|jmpl|[[Arachosia]] and the [[Pakthas|Pactyans]] during the 1st millennium BC]]

 

Kesepatan satu halaman bertanggal 12 November 1893, berisi tujuh artikel pendek, termasuk sebuah komitmen untuk tidak mencoba [[Interventionism (politics)|mengganggu]] di luar Garis Durand.<ref name="LoC-Smith">{{cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pub/afghanistan.html|title=A Selection of Historical Maps of Afghanistan – The Durand Line|last=Smith|first=Cynthia|date=August 2004|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]|location=United States|accessdate=2011-02-11|archive-date=2011-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206215137/http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pub/afghanistan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sebuah survey [[Demarcation line|demarkasi]] gabungan Inggris-Afghanistan berlangsung mulai tahun 1894, mencakup 800 mil garis batas.<ref>"The total length of the boundary which had been delimitated and demarcated between March 1894 and May 1896, amounted to 800 miles." The long stretch from the [[Kabul River]] to China, including the [[Wakhan Corridor]], was declared demarcated by virtue of its continuous, distinct watershed ridgeline, leaving only the section near the [[Khyber Pass]], which was finally demarcated in 1921: {{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/historyofafghani031122mbp/historyofafghani031122mbp_djvu.txt|title=A History of Afghanistan Vol. II|year=1940|publisher=MacMillan & Co.|location=London|pages=182–188; 200–208|author=Brig.-Gen. Sir [[Percy Sykes]], K.C.I.E., C.B., C.M.G., Gold Medalist of the Royal Geographical Society|accessdate=2009-12-05}}</ref><ref name="Hay">An adjustment to the demarcation was made at [[Arundu]] in the early 1930s: {{cite journal|last=Hay|first=Maj. W. R.|date=October 1933|title=Demarcation of the Indo-Afghan Boundary in the Vicinity of Arandu|journal=Geographic Journal|volume=LXXXII|issue=4}}</ref> Diresmikan menjelang penutupan "[[The Great Game|Great Game]]", garis yang dihasilkan didirikan Afghanistan sebagai [[Buffer zone|zona penyangga]] antara kepentingan Inggris dan Rusia di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?redir_esc=y&id=uarFTBpg11wC&q-AC&pg=PA18|title=Battleground: Government and Politics, Volume 1|last=Uradnik|first=Kathleen|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313343131|page=18|access-date=2017-03-22|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728220427/https://books.google.com.au/books?redir_esc=y&id=uarFTBpg11wC&q-AC&pg=PA18|dead-url=no}}</ref> Garis batas itu, seperti yang telah dimodifikasi sedikit oleh [[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919|Perjanjian Anglo-Afghan 1919]], diwariskan oleh Pakistan.