Megxit: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
[[File:Harry and Meghan on Christmas Day 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Meghan Markle dan Pangeran Harry di Hari Natal tahun 2017]]
Pada 8 Januari 2020, [[Pangeran Harry]] dan [[Meghan Markle]] mengumumkan di [[Instagram]] keputusan mereka untuk "mundur dari peran mereka sebagai anggota senior" dari [[keluarga kerajaan Inggris]];<ref name="SR1">{{cite web |url= https://sussexroyal.com/about/ |date=8 January 2020 |access-date=12 January 2020 |author1=Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex |author1-link=Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex |author2=Meghan, Duchess of Sussex |author2-link=Meghan, Duchess of Sussex |title=Statement: January 2020 |work=SussexRoyal.com |quote=We intend to step back as 'senior' members of the Royal Family, and work to become financially independent, while continuing to fully support Her Majesty The Queen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109020754/https://sussexroyal.com/about/ |archive-date=9 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> berencana membagi waktu mereka antara Inggris dan [[Amerika Utara]], dan agar bisa mandiri secara finansial.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-family-duke-duchess-sussex-a9276296.html |title='What are Harry and Meghan thinking?': How the world's newspapers reported Sussexes stepping back from royal family |work=The Independent |access-date=9 January 2020 |date=9 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109180726/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-family-duke-duchess-sussex-a9276296.html |archive-date=9 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Peristiwa ini dijuluki '''Megxit''' ([[portmanteau]] dari nama "'''Meg'''han" dan kata "e'''xit'''" (keluar); juga plesetan dari kata "[[Brexit]]")<ref>{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/11/brexiteers-should-get-behind-megxit/ |title=Why Brexiteers should get behind Megxit |author-link=Michael Deacon (journalist) |first=Michael |last=Deacon |work=[[Daily Telegraph]] |date=11 January 2020 |access-date=11 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111081714/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/11/brexiteers-should-get-behind-megxit/ |archive-date=11 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> dan istilah tersebut akhirnya digunakan di [[media berita]] dan sosial di seluruh dunia,<ref name="Guar5">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/09/megxit-dominates-as-world-pores-over-meghan-and-harry-splinter-group |title='Megxit' dominates as world pores over Meghan and Harry splinter group |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 January 2020 |date=January 2020 |first=Eleanor |last=Ainge Roy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109045027/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/09/megxit-dominates-as-world-pores-over-meghan-and-harry-splinter-group |archive-date=9 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WSJ4">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/megxit-causes-global-uproar-canada-shrugs-11579136511 |title='Megxit' Causes Global Uproar. Canada Shrugs. |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |first=Vipal |last=Monga |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116040251/https://www.wsj.com/articles/megxit-causes-global-uproar-canada-shrugs-11579136511 |archive-date=16 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> melahirkan bermacam-macam [[meme Internet]]<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/royalssociety/megxit-memes-jokes-meghan-harry-quit-a4330291.html |title=The best Megxit memes and jokes reacting to Meghan and Harry's news |date=10 January 2020 |work=The Evening Standard |access-date=10 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110144747/https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/royalssociety/megxit-memes-jokes-meghan-harry-quit-a4330291.html |archive-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> dan merchandising "Megxit".<ref name="TT4">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/megxit-turns-into-a-moneyspinner-mmhrl9xh3 |title=Megxit turns into a moneyspinner |first=Valentine |last=Low |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=[[The Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115045431/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/megxit-turns-into-a-moneyspinner-mmhrl9xh3 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' membahasnya dalam artikel berjudul: {{"'}}Megxit' adalah Brexit Baru di Inggris yang Terpisah Oleh Usia dan Politik".<ref name="NYT2">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/world/europe/harry-meghan-megxit-brexit.html |title='Megxit' Is the New Brexit in a Britain Split by Age and Politics |first=Mark |last=Landler |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |quote=The debate over Harry and Meghan's push for greater independence from royal life is uncannily like the Brexit debate, with young liberals favoring the couple and older conservatives backing the queen. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115225026/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/world/europe/harry-meghan-megxit-brexit.html |archive-date=15 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT11">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/podcasts/the-daily/harry-and-meghan.html |title=Harry and Meghan. (And Why Their Saga Matters.) |first1=Michael |last1=Barbaro |author1-link=Michael Barbaro |first2=Mark |last2=Landler |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123111031/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/podcasts/the-daily/harry-and-meghan.html |archive-date=23 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Megxit akhirnya berujung pada pertemuan keluarga kerajaan pada 13 Januari, dijuluki "Sandringham Summit" dan disebut-sebut "belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya".<ref name="TT7">{{cite newspaper |title=Hard or soft Megxit? What's on the table |url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hard-or-soft-megxit-whats-on-the-table-ckw079zwc |work=[[The Times]] |first1=Valentine |last1=Low |first2=Rhys |last2=Blakely |date=13 January 2020 |access-date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113013913/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hard-or-soft-megxit-whats-on-the-table-ckw079zwc |archive-date=13 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="summit-source1">{{cite news |title=Harry and Meghan: What's on the agenda for the 'Sandringham summit'? |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51084239 |access-date=13 January 2020 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113130829/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51084239 |archive-date=13 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="summit-source2">{{cite news |first1=Victoria |last1=Ward |first2=Jamie |last2=Johnson |title=Sandringham Summit: Queen expresses regret as she confirms Prince Harry and Meghan departure |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/13/sandringham-summit-queen-expresses-regret-confirms-prince-harry/ |access-date=13 January 2020 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113171250/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/13/sandringham-summit-queen-expresses-regret-confirms-prince-harry/ |archive-date=13 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ratu [[Elizabeth II]] mengeluarkan pernyataan pribadi yang langka mengenai keluarganya,<ref name="TC3">{{cite magazine |url= https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30497637/queen-elizabeth-prince-harry-charles-william-sandringham-summit-statement/ |title=Queen Elizabeth Issues a Rare Personal Statement About Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's Decision |first=Caroline |last=Hallemann |date=13 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |magazine=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114103334/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30497637/queen-elizabeth-prince-harry-charles-william-sandringham-summit-statement/ |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SCMP1">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3045927/megxit-summit-queen-elizabeth-gives-blessing-prince-harry-and |title='Megxit' summit: Queen Elizabeth gives blessing for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to go it alone |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=14 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115022613/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3045927/megxit-summit-queen-elizabeth-gives-blessing-prince-harry-and |archive-date=15 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WPO9" /> dan dia dipuji atas penanganan masalah yang cepat olehnya.<ref name="TT7" /><ref name="WPO9">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/how-megxit-put-queen-elizabeth-ii-in-the-role-of-crisis-manager-once-again/2020/01/15/73912a9c-3644-11ea-a1ff-c48c1d59a4a1_story.html |title=How Megxit put Queen Elizabeth II in the role of crisis manager once again |work=[[The Washington Post]] |first=William |last=Booth |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607030632/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/how-megxit-put-queen-elizabeth-ii-in-the-role-of-crisis-manager-once-again/2020/01/15/73912a9c-3644-11ea-a1ff-c48c1d59a4a1_story.html |archive-date=7 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WSJ3">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/long-live-the-queen-11578955993 |title=Long Live the Queen |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |first=William |last=McGurn |date=13 January 2020 |access-date=16 January 2020 |quote=The queen's statement suggests that she's prudently rejected a hard Megxit (the severing of all royal ties) for a soft Megxit (some lesser royal role and a transition period in which the couple would split their time between the U.K. and Canada). |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607030138/https://www.wsj.com/articles/long-live-the-queen-11578955993 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 18 Januari, sebuah kesepakatan diumumkan di mana pasangan tersebut "tidak lagi menjadi anggota keluarga kerajaan Inggris yang bertugas", dan tidak akan menggunakan sebutan "[[Yang Mulia]]".<ref name="RT1">{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-royals/uks-harry-and-meghan-to-drop-titles-and-retire-as-working-royals-idUSKBN1ZH0K4 |title=UK's Harry and Meghan to drop titles and retire as working royals |first1=Michael |last1=Holden |first2=Andy |last2=Bruce |work=[[Reuters]] |date=19 January 2020 |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118235120/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-royals/uks-harry-and-meghan-to-drop-titles-and-retire-as-working-royals-idUSKBN1ZH0K4 |archive-date=18 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hasil dari kesepakatan ini dijuluki "''hard Megxit''" ("Megxit berat").<ref name="DT7">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/18/queen-delivers-hardest-possible-megxit-cost-harry-meghans-decision/ |title=Queen delivers hardest possible 'Megxit' as cost of Harry and Meghan's decision becomes clear |first=Camilla |last=Tominey |date=18 January 2020 |access-date=18 January 2020 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119021443/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/01/18/queen-delivers-hardest-possible-megxit-cost-harry-meghans-decision/ |archive-date=19 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-51165043 |title=Newspaper headlines: 'Freedom at a price' as Queen seals 'hard Megxit' |work=BBC News |date=19 January 2020 |access-date=10 January 2020 |quote=[..] as a result of what many of the front pages are calling "Megxit" – the exit of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex as front-line royals. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119045802/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-51165043 |archive-date=19 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guar8">{{cite newspaper |url= https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/19/hard-megxit-uk-papers-revel-in-harry-and-meghans-royal-dismissal |title='Hard Megxit': UK papers revel in Harry and Meghan's royal dismissal |first=Frances |last=Perraudin |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=19 January 2020 |date=19 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119132439/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/19/hard-megxit-uk-papers-revel-in-harry-and-meghans-royal-dismissal |archive-date=19 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'' menambahkan "Megxit" sebagai salah satu dari 10 kata teratas tahun 2020 di edisi daring mereka.<ref name="IT5">{{cite newspaper |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=10 November 2020 |access-date=18 November 2020 |first=Deirdre |last=Falvey |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/collins-dictionary-word-of-the-year-for-2020-revealed-1.4404794 |title=Collins Dictionary word of the year for 2020 revealed |archive-date=10 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110144214/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/collins-dictionary-word-of-the-year-for-2020-revealed-1.4404794 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kedudukan formal Harry dan Meghan dalam keluarga kerajaan akan ditinjau pada Maret 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=Riah |title=Meghan and Harry's 'Megxit review' could see them stripped of titles |url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/meghan-and-harrys-megxit-review-could-see-them-stripped-of-titles/news-story/077de11948054a49da8a36a03903f3b0 |access-date=11 December 2020 |agency=News.com.au |date=7 December 2020 |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211093631/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/meghan-and-harrys-megxit-review-could-see-them-stripped-of-titles/news-story/077de11948054a49da8a36a03903f3b0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SPRING 2020 TRANSITION |url=https://sussexroyal.com/spring-2020-transition/ |website=Sussex Royal |access-date=24 December 2020 |archive-date=10 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310005212/https://sussexroyal.com/spring-2020-transition/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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