Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 06.jpg|thumb|250px|Bangunan hancur di [[Hatay]], Turki]]
Di Turki, total setidaknya 50,783 orang tewas dan lebih dari 112,000 lainnya luka-luka di 10 provinsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afet bölgelerinde son durum: Can kaybı 5 bin 894'e yükseldi, 34 bin 810 yaralı var|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|work=[[CNN Türk]]|date=7 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211739/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|dead-url=no}}</ref> Beberapa orang yang terjebak di bawah reruntuhan menyiarkan langsung permohonan bantuan mereka di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.4 şiddetinde deprem! 'Enkaz altındayız yardım edin...' |language=tr |agency=Bursada Bugün |url=https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206063520/https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2023, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Urbanisasi dan Perubahan Iklim melakukan inspeksi kerusakan pada 1,25 juta bangunan; mengungkapkan 164.000 bangunan hancur atau rusak parah. Sebanyak 150.000 infrastruktur komersial lainnya mengalami kerusakan sedang. Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi memperkirakan lebih dari 2,7 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Penilaian kerusakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Turki mengungkapkan setidaknya 61.722 bangunan harus dihancurkan termasuk 11.900 di Provinsi [[Gaziantep]], 10.900 di Provinsi [[Hatay]], 10.800 di Provinsi [[Kahramanmaraş]], dan 36.046 di Provinsi [[Malatya]]. Retakan lebar muncul di jalan. Selama upaya pemulihan, banyak ditemukan potongan tubuh di reruntuhan.
Sekitar 24.921 bangunan runtuh di 10 provinsi di seluruh Turki,<ref name="sozcu">{{Cite news |date=7 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş depreminde ölü ve yaralı sayısı artıyor |language=tr |trans-title=death toll is rising in Kahramanmaras |publisher=Sözcü |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207070256/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menyebabkan sekitar 150.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Banyak bangunan hancur di [[Provinsi Adıyaman|Adıyaman]] dan [[Provinsi Diyarbakır|Diyarbakir]].<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var |language=tr |trans-title=7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219111907/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Diyarbakır, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan runtuh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Strong earthquake hits south-eastern Turkey near Syria border |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gubernur [[Provinsi Osmaniye|Osmaniye]] melaporkan 34 bangunan di provinsi tersebut telah runtuh.<ref name="ndtv1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=5 Dead, Many Buildings Damaged In 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake In Turkey |publisher=NDTV |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210040921/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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Di [[Musabeyli]], sebuah kota kecil di [[Provinsi Kilis]], sedikitnya 22 orang tewas dan 518 lainnya luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Kilis'i de vurdu: 13 ölü 244 yaralı|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|date=6 February 2023|website=ensonhaber.com|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207021929/https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Osmaniye]], sedikitnya 878 orang tewas, 2.224 orang luka-luka, dan 101 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osmaniye deprem son dakika: Osmaniye'de kaç bina yıkıldı, kaç kişi öldü, son durum ne?|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|date=6 February 2023|website=sabah.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022424/https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Adıyaman]], 3.105 orang tewas dan lebih dari 9.718 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara lebih dari 600 bangunan runtuh, termasuk balai kota [[Adiyaman|Adıyaman]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Adıyaman’da 20 kişi hayatını kaybetti, belediye binası yıkıldı |language=tr |agency=Medyascope |url=https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206170433/https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa]], 304 orang tewas, 4.663 luka-luka, dan sembilan belas bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2023|title=Şanlıurfa'da ölü, yaralı sayısı kaç ve kaç bina yıkıldı?|language=tr|website=haberturk.com|url=https://www.haberturk.com/sanliurfa-depreminde-son-durum-sanliurfa-da-olu-yarali-sayisi-kac-ve-kac-bina-yikildi-3562818/4|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207023538/https://www.haberturk.com/sanliurfa-depreminde-son-durum-sanliurfa-da-olu-yarali-sayisi-kac-ve-kac-bina-yikildi-3562818/4|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[File:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-11) 01.jpg|
[[File:Blaze at Türkiye's Iskenderun port ESA24720932.gif|thumb|230px|Citra Satelit Isenderun akibat kebakaran Kilang Minyak]]
Di [[Distrik Kızıltepe]], Provinsi Mardin, seorang wanita meninggal karena [[serangan jantung]] saat mengalami gempa.<ref name="SIVAS">{{Cite web|title=Mardin’de deprem sırasında kalp krizi geçiren Pelin öğretmen hayatını kaybetti|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|agency=Sözcü|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206174631/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 20 orang luka-luka, satu luka parah, dua rumah roboh dan 38 lainnya rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem sonrası Batman’da son durum|url=https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|agency=Sonsöz|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207043033/https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang roboh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Bingöl'de Hasara Neden Oldu|url=https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|website=bingolonline.com|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207032038/https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lima orang tewas dan 379 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara gedung apartemen kosong rusak, dan kemudian runtuh setelah gempa besar kedua di [[Elazığ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elazığ'da depremde hasar gördüğü için boşaltılan bina çöktü|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|website=aa.com.tr|language=tr|date=6 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207033100/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], sebuah rumah adobe dan bangunan lainnya rusak akibat gempa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sivas'ta depremden etkilenen bir bina tahliye edildi|url=https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|website=iha.com.tr|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034242/https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga tentara Turki juga tewas selama operasi penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=TSK deprem bölgesine "hava yardım koridoru" kurdu|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|date=6 February 2023|publisher=Andolu Agency|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207020012/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Provinsi Diyarbakir, terdapat 92 kematian dan 770 luka-luka.<ref name="Feb7Count" /><ref name="Erbay1">{{cite news |last1=Erbay |first1=V. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Diyarbakir will spend the night away from home |language=tr |trans-title=Diyarbakır geceyi evden uzakta geçirecek |agency=Gazete Duvar |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207081105/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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