Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
→Dampak dan korban di Suriah: Update Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 318:
== Dampak dan korban di Suriah ==
[[Berkas:زلزال سوريا وتركيا 722023جنديرس 02.jpg|thumb|250px|Kerusakan di [[Aleppo]], Suriah]]
Sedikitnya 8,476 orang tewas dan 13,000 orang terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SOHR">{{cite news |date=7 February 2023 |title=في حصيلة غير نهائية.. ارتفاع حصيلة ضـ ـحـ ـايـ ـا الـ ـزلـ ـز ا ل في سوريا إلى 2082 |language=ar |publisher=SOHR |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%ad/586598/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321121306/https://www.syriahr.com/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%AD/586598/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE" /><ref name="D_6300">{{Cite news|date=7 February 2023|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Death toll rises over 6300, 30000 injured|website=siasat.com|url=https://www.siasat.com/turkey-syria-earthquake-death-toll-rises-over-6300-30000-injured-2520813/|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207173614/https://www.siasat.com/turkey-syria-earthquake-death-toll-rises-over-6300-30000-injured-2520813/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Di antara korban tewas termasuk 2.153 anak-anak dan 1.524 perempuan. Kementerian Kesehatan Suriah mencatat lebih dari 2.248 kematian akibat gempa bumi dan 2.950 cedera di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah, yang sebagian besar berada di provinsi [[Aleppo]] dan [[Latakia]]. Di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak, sedikitnya 4.547 orang tewas dan 2.200 lainnya terluka. Jaringan Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah menyatakan 73 petugas medis, lima personel media, 62 pekerja di lembaga kemanusiaan, dan empat personel pertahanan sipil termasuk di antara korban tewas. Observatorium Suriah untuk Hak Asasi Manusia mengatakan korban tewas lainnya dikuburkan sebelum didaftarkan dan beberapa korban meninggal di rumah sakit. Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa ini adalah "gempa terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.
Diperkirakan 5,37 juta orang di seluruh Suriah mungkin kehilangan tempat tinggal, sementara 10,9 juta orang, hampir separuh populasi Suriah, terkena dampaknya. Lebih dari 123 kawasan pemukiman, desa, kota kecil dan kota besar rusak parah. Banyak pembangkit listrik, fasilitas air, rumah sakit, dan infrastruktur umum juga mengalami kerusakan. Setidaknya 453 sekolah rusak. Sebanyak 10.600 bangunan runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di negara tersebut.
Di daerah yang dikuasai pemberontak, setidaknya 1.020 orang tewas, sementara 2.200 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="SOHR"/><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE">{{Cite web|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake – updates: More than 6,300 killed; Syrian town bombed 'straight after earthquake'|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207183958/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dakss1">{{Cite news |last=Dakss |first=B. |last2=Ott |first2=H. |last3=Reals |first3=T. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria, leaving more than 2,300 dead and thousands injured |publisher=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206121230/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="rte1400" />
Di Desa [[Atme]], 11 orang tewas dan banyak warga dimakamkan.<ref name="sky2">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 31 – and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |publisher=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032225/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hacaoglu |first1=Selcan |last2=Kozok |first2=Firat |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |title=Quakes Kill 2,500 in Turkey and Syria; Millions Lose Power |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |dead-url=no }}</ref> Selain itu, warga sipil terjebak di bawah reruntuhan selama berjam-jam karena kurangnya tim penyelamat di beberapa desa seperti [[Atarib]], [[Besnaya - Bseineh|Besnia]], [[Jindires]], [[Maland]], [[Salqin]] dan [[Sarmada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |title=Destruction strikes at night as huge earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria – in pictures |work=The Guardian |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082434/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |title=Photos show aftermath of two massive earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria |publisher=CNBC |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206212715/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |title='There's no one to help us': Syria's rebel-controlled zones in ruins after devastating earthquake |publisher=France 24 |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002723/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Latakia, sedikitnya 150 orang tewas dan 350 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="Zain1">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=Updated-139 deaths, 350 injuries in Lattkia due to the earthquake |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041949/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |dead-url=no }}</ref> 17 orang tewas dan 23 luka-luka di Hama.<ref name="Zain2">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=17 deaths and 23 injuries due to the earthquake in Hama |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041948/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| |||