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Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
31.661 suntingan
Membalikkan revisi 25121307 oleh Teknologi Positif (bicara)
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Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
31.661 suntingan
Membalikkan revisi 25121277 oleh Teknologi Positif (bicara)
Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
Baris 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Tiongkok
| common_name = Taiwan (Republik Tiongkok)
| native_name = {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國|italic=no}}{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1|t=中華民國|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó|m=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok|s=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet}}|{{smaller|{{transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}} ([[Pinyin]])}}}}
|rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Aksara Han tradisional|Hanzi Tradisional]]:|data1={{lang|zh-hant|中華民國}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]] ([[Hanyu Pinyin]]): |data2=''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''<!---Do not change to "Jhonghuá Mínguó" (i.e. Tongyong Pinyin); Hanyu Pinyin has been the official romanization since 1 January 2009.--->
| rowclass3 = mergedrow |label3=[[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien]] ([[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]): |data3=''Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok''
| rowclass4 = mergedrow |label4=[[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]] ([[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]): |data4=''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet''
}}
| image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| alt_flag = Sebuah bendera merah, dengan persegi panjang biru kecil di sudut kiri atas yang duduk matahari putih terdiri dari lingkaran yang dikelilingi oleh 12 sinar.
| flag_type = [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok|Bendera]]
| image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
| national_motto = —
| alt_coat = Lambang lingkaran biru yang di atasnya terdapat matahari putih yang terdiri dari lingkaran yang dikelilingi oleh 12 sinar.
| national_anthem = <br> 中華民國國歌 <br> ''[[Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Tiongkok|Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē]]'' {{small|([[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]])}} <br> ''Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-koa''&nbsp;{{small|([[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien&nbsp;Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]])}} <br> ''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-kô'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]])}} <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Republik Tiongkok")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}</div>
| other_symbol = '''Segel nasional:'''<br />{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國之璽}}<br />[[Cap Republik Tiongkok|Segel Republik Tiongkok]]<br />[[File:中華民國之璽.svg|85px]]<hr>'''Bunga nasional:'''<br />{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|梅花}}<br />[[Puspa Bangsa Republik Tiongkok|Plum blossom]]<br />[[File:Meihua ROC.svg|50px]]
| flag_anthem = <br> 中華民國國旗歌 <br> ''[[Lagu Bendera Nasional Republik Tiongkok|Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē]]'' {{small|([[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]])}}<br />''Tiong-&#8288;hôa&nbsp;Bîn-&#8288;kok&nbsp;Kok-&#8288;kî-&#8288;koa''&nbsp;{{small|([[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkien&nbsp;Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan]])}}<br />''Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-khì-kô'' {{small|([[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]])}} <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Lagu Bendera Nasional Republik Tiongkok")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}</div>
| symbol_type = [[Lambang Nasional Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan|Lambang]]
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Island of Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Wilayah Teritorial Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan|[[File:Flag-map of the Republic of China (de-facto).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| national_anthem = <br />{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國歌}}<br />{{transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē}}<br />"[[Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Tiongkok]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:National-Anthem-of-the-Republic-of-China-1942-recording.ogg]]}}
| map_caption = [[Kawasan bebas Republik Tiongkok|Wilayah yang dikuasai oleh Republik Tiongkok]]: [[Pulau Formosa]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], [[Kepulauan Matsu]], [[Kepulauan Pratas|Kepulauan Dongsha]], dan [[Pulau Taiping]]
| flag_anthem = <br />{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />{{transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē}}<br />"[[Lagu Bendera Nasional Republik Tiongkok]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}
| capital = [[Taipei]] <br> (''de facto'')<ref name="capital">{{cite news |title=Menteri Dalam Negeri menegaskan kembali bahwa Taipei adalah ibukota ROC |date=5 December 2013 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref>
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta RT (hijau tua) dengan sejarah klaim teritorial RT (hijau muda)|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta [[Kawasan bebas Republik Tiongkok|wilayah yang dikelola oleh RT (Area Bebas)]]|[[File:Flag-map of the Republic of China (de-facto).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta bendera|[[File:Flag-map of the Greater Republic of China.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta bendera RT dengan sejarah klaim teritorial RT|default=1}}
| coordinates = {{coord|25|02|N|121|38|E|display=it}}
| capital = [[Taipei]]{{efn|[[Taipei]] adalah kedudukan resmi [[Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok|pemerintah Republik Tiongkok]] meskipun [[Konstitusi Republik Tiongkok]] tidak menentukan ibu kota ''de jure''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |title=Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government" |date=4 December 2013 |access-date=1 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101013333/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="capital">{{cite news |title=Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital |date=5 December 2013|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times |access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref>
| coordinateslargest_city = [[Kota Taipei Baru|Taipei Baru]] <br> {{small|{{coord|25|2|40|N|121|38|45|E|display:city=inline}}}}
| languages_type = [[Bahasa nasional]]
| largest_city = [[Kota Taipei Baru|Taipei Baru]] <br> {{small|{{coord|25|40|N|121|45|E|display=inline}}}}
| languages = {{vunblist|[[Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin Tradisional]] (''de facto'')<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Taiwan mulling English as an official language, but is it ready?|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201801270011.aspx|accessdate=27 January 2018|agency=Central News Agency|date=27 January 2018}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Formosa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201707190019.aspx |title=President lauds efforts in transitional justice for indigenous people |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=19 July 2017}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201812250018.aspx |title= Draft national language development act clears legislative floor |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=25 December 2018}}</ref> <br />[[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/12/30/2003684894 |title= Hakka made an official language |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=29 December 2017}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016
| languages2_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite book |year=2016 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2016 |publisher=Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|url=https://issuu.com/eyroc/docs/the_republic_of_china_yearbook_2016|access-date=31 May 2020 |isbn=9789860499490 |page=10|quote=Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent [[:en:Waishengren|mainlanders]]; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples}}</ref>
| languages2 = {{vunblist|[[Hanzi tradisional]] <br />[[Bahasa Formosa|Alfabet Latin Formosa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/07/20/2003674932 |title=Official documents issued in Aboriginal languages |publisher=Taipei Times |accessdate=20 July 2017}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist
| ethnic_groups = {{nowrap|95% [[Han Taiwan|Han]]{{sfnp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=36}}}}<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 70% [[Hoklo Taiwan|Hoklo]]}}<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% [[Orang Hakka|Hakka]]}}<br />{{nowrap|{{raise|0.1em|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% [[Cina Daratan#Orang Daratan di Taiwan|imigran 1949]]{{efn|name=waishengren| Ini tidak termasuk warga negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang baru-baru ini pindah ke Taiwan. Beberapa ''Waishengren'' (Orang Cina Daratan) juga Hakka atau Hokkien, dan minoritas kecil bukanlah Han tetapi Manchu, Mongol dll.}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|3.1% [[:zh:臺灣新住民|Imigran baru]]}}<br />{{nowrap|2.4% [[Aborigin Taiwan|Aborigin]]{{efn|Penduduk asli Taiwan secara resmi dikategorikan ke dalam [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Taiwan|16 kelompok etnis yang berbeda]] oleh Republik Tiongkok. {{harvp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=49}} }}}}
|95–97% [[Orang Han Republik Tiongkok]]
| demonym = [[Orang Taiwan|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook">{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html |work=The World Factbook |publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=6 May 2019}}</ref>
|2.3% [[Penduduk asli Republik Tiongkok|Penduduk asli]]{{efn|Leluhur campuran penduduk asli-Han disertakan dalam sosok Orang Han Republik Tiongkok.}}
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
|0.7–2.7% [[Orang Republik Tiongkok|Yang lain]]}}
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]]
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]{{efn|[[Bahasa Mandarin Republik Tiongkok|Mandarin]] sebagai standar [[Bahasa Tionghoa lisan|variasi bahasa Tionghoa]]<ref name="推動雙語國家政策問題研析">{{cite web |title=推動雙語國家政策問題研析|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510 |website=www.ly.gov.tw | date=23 July 2013 |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><br />[[Bahasa Tionghoa vernakular|Bahasa Tionghoa Vernakular]] (digunakan dalam banyak kesempatan) <br />[[Bahasa Tionghoa Klasik]] (digunakan dalam acara formal atau seremonial, upacara keagamaan atau budaya, dokumen resmi, keputusan hukum dan pengadilan, dan dokumen peradilan)<ref>{{cite web|title=法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明|url=http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|access-date=2 June 2021|language=zh|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215646/http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> }}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan) |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 |date=2012 |isbn=9789860345902 |page=24 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |access-date=18 December 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014222446/http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-date=14 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Government Information Office |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 |date=2010 |isbn=9789860252781 |page=42 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |chapter-url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People&Language.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805173731/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People%26Language.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Liao |first=Silvie |url=http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |title=Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) |date=2008 |publisher=The Ohio State University |isbn=9780982471500 |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Marjorie K. M. |volume=1 |location=Columbus, Ohio |page=393 |language=en |chapter=A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle |editor-last2=Kang |editor-first2=Hana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110315/http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
| languages = [[Aksara Han tradisional|Tionghoa Tradisional]]<ref>{{cite web |title=行政院第3251次院會決議 |url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/4EC2394BE4EE9DD0/51cc88a4-2066-44da-964d-18e10468f578|website=www.ey.gov.tw |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
| languages2_type = [[Bahasa nasional]]{{efn|Bahasa nasional di Republik Tiongkok secara hukum didefinisikan sebagai "bahasa alami yang digunakan oleh sekelompok orang asli Republik Tiongkok dan [[Bahasa Isyarat Republik Tiongkok]]".<ref name="natLangAct">{{cite web |script-title=zh:國家語言發展法 |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0170143 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=zh}}</ref>}}
| languages2 = {{plainlist|
*[[Bahasa Mandarin Republik Tiongkok|Mandarin]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Bahasa Hokkien Republik Tiongkok|Hokkien]]{{efn|name = nat-lang|Tidak ditunjuk tetapi memenuhi definisi hukum.}}{{efn|name = var-hok|Bahasa sehari-hari dikenal sebagai "Orang Republik Tiongkok", itu dianggap sebagai variasi dari [[Bahasa Hokkien|Hokkien]].}}
*[[Bahasa Hakka Republik Tiongkok|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[Rumpun bahasa Formosa|Formosa]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[Dialek Matsu (Republik Tiongkok)|Matsu]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Dialek Wuqiu (Republik Tiongkok)|Wuqiu]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Bahasa Isyarat Republik Tiongkok]]
}}
| religion_year = 2020
| religion_ref = <ref name="Pew religion stats">{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=Suite 800 |last2=Inquiries |first2=DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |access-date=23 February 2019 |date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| religion = {{vunblist
|35.1% [[Buddhisme|Buddha]]
|33.0% [[Taoisme|Taois]]
|26.7% [[Tidak beragama|Tidak terafiliasi]]
|3.9% [[Kekristenan]]
|1.3% [[Agama di Republik Tiongkok|Yang lain]]}}
| demonym = [[Orang Republik Tiongkok]]<ref name="cia-factbook" />
| government_type = [[Republik]] [[Konstitusi|konstitusional]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] [[Negara kesatuan|kesatuan]] di bawah sistem [[Sistem semipresidensial|semi-presidensial]]{{efn|Secara nominal merupakan sistem parlementer ''de jure'' yang diatur dalam [[Konstitusi Republik Tiongkok|konstitusi asli]], saat ini beroperasi dalam [[Sistem semipresidensial|sistem semi-presidensial]] di bawah ketentuan [[:en:Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China|Artikel Tambahan Konstitusi RT]] sejak [[:en:1996 Taiwanese presidential election|pemilihan presiden langsung tahun 1996]].}}<ref>https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/2536547/Taiwan-Chang.pdf</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Daftar Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
| leader_title2 = [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Wakil Presiden]]
| leader_name2 = [[William Lai|Lai Ching-te]]
| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok|PresidenPerdana Eksekutif YuanMenteri]]
| leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]]
| leader_title4 = [[Ketua Yuan Legislatif|Presiden Legislatif Yuan]]
| leader_name4 = [[Yu Shyi-kun|You Si-kun]]
| legislature = 立法院<br />''[[Legislatif Yuan|Lìfǎ Yuàn]]''
| leader_title5 = [[:en:List of presidents of the Control Yuan|Kendalikan Presiden Yuan]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Republik Tiongkok|Pembentukan]]
| leader_name5 = [[Chen Chu]]
| leader_title6 = [[:en:List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan|Presiden Yudisial Yuan]]
| leader_name6 = [[:en:Hsu Tzong-li|Hsu Tzong-li]]
| leader_title7 = [[:en:List of presidents of the Examination Yuan|Pemeriksaan Presiden Yuan]]
| leader_name7 = [[:en:Huang Jong-tsun|Huang Jong-tsun]]
| legislature = [[Yuan Legislatif]]{{efn|Sementara [[:en:Tricameralism|parlemen trikameral]] tetap ada ''de jure'', [[Majelis Nasional (Republik Tiongkok)|Majelis Nasional]] (lembaga pemilihan) secara de facto ditangguhkan pada tahun 2005 dan [[:en:Control Yuan|Kontrol Yuan]] (majelis tinggi) tidak lagi menjadi kamar parlemen "de facto" pada tahun 1993 meninggalkan Yuan Legislatif (majelis rendah) sebagai kamar unikameral "de facto".}}
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Republik Tiongkok|Pembentukan (sejarah Pulau Formosa dan Republik Tiongkok)]]
| sovereignty_note =
| established_event1 = [[Formosa Belanda|Aturan politik Eropa pertamaRevolusi didirikanXinhai]]
| established_date1 = 10 Oktober 1911
| established_date1 = c. Agustus 1624 <ref>{{cite web|author=Gerrit van der Wees |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2019/02/13/2003709641 |title=How European explorers discovered Ilha Formosa |publisher=[[Taipei Times]] |website=taipeitimes.com |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| established_event2 = [[Kerajaan Tungning|Pemerintahan politikSementara TionghoaRepublik HanTiongkok pertama(1912)|Republik didirikan]]
| established_date2 = 141 JuniJanuari 16611912
| established_event3 = [[TaiwanHari dipenyerahan bawah pemerintahan Dinasti Qingkembali|DiambilPenyerahan alih oleh Dinasti Qing (Qing Raya)Taiwan]]
| established_date3 = 525 SeptemberOktober 16831945
| established_event4 = Konstitusi saat ini
| established_event4 = [[Perjanjian Shimonoseki|Diserahkan]] [[Taiwan di bawah pemerintahan Jepang|ke Kekaisaran Jepang]]
| established_date4 = 25 Desember 1947
| established_date4 = 17 April 1895{{efn|[[Republik Demokrasi Taiwan|Republik Formosa]] dideklarasikan pada tanggal 23 Mei 1895 dan ditaklukkan oleh Jepang pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1895.}}
| established_event5 = [[RepublikRevolusi Komunis Tiongkok|RepublikPemerintah Tiongkok]]pindah [[Revolusike Xinhai|didirikanTaipei]]
| established_date5 = 7 Desember 1949
| established_date5 = 10 Oktober 1911{{efn|Proklamasi resmi kenegaraan Republik Tiongkok adalah pada 1 Januari 1912.}}
| area_km2 = 36,197<ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref>
| established_event6 = Formosa dan Penghu [[Hari Penyerahan Kembali|dikembalikan]] ke [[Sejarah Taiwan (1945–sekarang)|aturan RT]]{{efn|Interpretasi tentang apakah ini memerlukan pengalihan penuh kedaulatan wilayah ke Republik Tiongkok bervariasi. Jepang mencabut klaimnya atas Taiwan dan Pescadores dalam [[Perjanjian San Francisco]] pada tahun 1952; lihat [[Hari Penyerahan Kembali|Hari Retrosesi]], [[:en:Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan|Teori Status Formosa yang Belum Ditentukan]] dan [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik Formosa]].}}
| area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];should not be any here -->
| established_date6 = 25 Oktober 1945
| population_estimate = 23,577,271<ref name="Natl Statistics">{{cite web |title=Statistics from Statistical Bureau|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9|access-date=22 September 2018 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)}}</ref>
| established_event7 = [[Konstitusi Republik Tiongkok|Konstitusi kelima dan saat ini diadopsi]]
| population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|accessdate=26 November 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archivedate=26 December 2016}}</ref>
| established_date7 = 25 Desember 1947
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| established_event8 = [[Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok|Pemerintah RT saat ini]] [[:en:1948 Chinese presidential election|didirikan]]
| population_estimate_rank = ke-53
| established_date8 = 20 Mei 1948
| established_event9 = [[Penarikan Republik Tiongkok ke Taiwan|Pemerintah RT pindah dari Nanking ke Taipei]]
| established_date9 = 7 Desember 1949
| established_event10 = [[Resolusi 2758 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Hilangnya perwakilan PBB]]{{efn|[[Tiongkok dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Republik Tiongkok]] adalah anggota pendiri [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] dan bergabung pada tanggal 24 Oktober 1945. Pengakuan dialihkan ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok oleh [[Uni Soviet]] (2 Oktober 1949), Britania Raya (6 Januari 1950), Prancis (27 Januari 1964), dan Amerika Serikat (1 Januari 1979); lihat [[:en:Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China|Garis waktu hubungan diplomatik Republik Tiongkok]], [[Hubungan luar negeri Taiwan|Hubungan luar negeri Republik Tiongkok]] dan [[Kebijakan satu Tiongkok]].}}
| established_date10 = 25 Oktober 1971
| established_event11 = [[:en:Cross-Strait Act|Hubungan lintas-Selat ditetapkan secara hukum]]
| established_date11 = 31 Juli 1992
| area_km2 = 36,197
| area_footnote = <ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="cia-factbook" />
| area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[:en:List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here -->
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 23,894,394<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/taiwan-population | title=Population of Taiwan as of July 2022 }}</ref>
| population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|access-date=26 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 1 Juli 2022
| population_estimate_rank = ke-56
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = ke-53
| population_density_km2 = 650
| population_density_rank = ke-1017
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1,621&nbsp;.250 trilliuntrillion<ref name="IMFWEOTW"imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/enexternal/Publicationspubs/WEOft/weo-database/20222018/October02/weo-reportweodata/weorept.aspx?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LUR,LP,&sy=20192018&ey=20212023&ssmscsm=01&scsmssd=1&sccsort=0country&ssdds=.&br=1&sscpr1.x=037&sicpr1.y=07&sortc=country528&dss=.NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&brgrp=0&a=1 |title=WorldTaiwan EconomicProvince Outlookof Database, October 2022China |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-dateaccessdate=177 OctoberMay 20222017}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 20222018
| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-19
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $6952,500960<ref name="IMFWEOTW"imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-14
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}}$603 $828,659&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOTW"imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 20222018
| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-21
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $35.51325,534<ref name="IMFWEOTW"imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-29
| Gini = 3433.16
| Gini_year = 20172014
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite webbook |title=PercentageReport shareon ofThe disposable income by quintile groupsSurvey of incomeFamily recipientsIncome and measures of income distributionExpenditure |url=httpshttp://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3417&CtNode=1596&mp=5 |chapterurl=http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/10699/a11/Year17Year04.odsxls |websitechapter=statTable 4.gov.tw Percentage Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices |access-datepublisher=26Directorate JuneGeneral 2019of Budget, Accounting and Statistics |location=Taipei, Taiwan |year=2010}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.926907
| HDI_year = 20212017
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = {{efn |name="HDI-1" |PBB [[Tiongkok dan PBB | tidak mempertimbangkan]] Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) sebagai [[negara berdaulat]]. Laporan HDI tidak memasukkan Taiwan sebagai bagian dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok ketika menghitung angka-angka Cina.<ref name="HDI-2">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Readers_reprint.pdf|title=- Human Development Reports|website=hdr.undp.org}}</ref> Pemerintah Taiwan menghitung HDI-nya menjadi 0.907 berdasarkan metodologi UNDP 2010, yang akan menempati urutan ke-21, antara Austria dan Luksemburg dalam daftar PBB tertanggal 14 September 2018.<ref name="HDI-3">{{cite web|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls|format=Excel |script-title=zh:2018中華民國人類發展指數(HDI)|accessdate=2018-11-12|year=2018|publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|language=zh-hant}}</ref><ref name="HDI-4">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |oclc=1061292121 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |date=14 September 2018}}</ref> |group="nb"}}
| HDI = 0.926
| HDI_rank = ke-21
| HDI_year = 2021
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = {{efn |name="HDI-1" |[[Laporan Pembangunan Manusia|Laporan tahunan HDI]] yang disusun oleh [[UNDP]] tidak memasukkan Republik Tiongkok karena tidak lagi menjadi negara anggota PBB, juga tidak termasuk sebagai bagian dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok oleh UNDP saat menghitung angka Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020-readers-guide|title=Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide|publisher= United Nation Development Program|date=2020|access-date=12 March 2021}}</ref> Biro Statistik Republik Tiongkok menghitung HDI-nya menjadi 0,926 berdasarkan metodologi UNDP 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1513164433IGBKG0IN.pdf|title=What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/eyimc/ebook/SB/statistcs-brief_opf_files/pdfs/statistcs-brief__.pdf|title=人類發展指數(Human Development Index, HDI)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=6 January 2011|access-date=13 March 2021|language=zh-tw}}</ref> yang menempatkan Republik Tiongkok di urutan ke-19 secara global pada tahun 2021 dalam laporan UNDP 2022.<ref name="HDI 2021"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25280&ctNode=6032&mp=5|title=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2022|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref> |group="nb"}}<ref name="HDI 2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/21014153758H1A3FBHM.pdf|title=國情統計通報（第 195 號）|publisher= [[:en:Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]], Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2021|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ke-19
| currency = [[Dolar Baru Taiwan]] (NT$)
| currency_code = TWD
| time_zone = [[Waktu di Republik TiongkokTaiwan|Waktu Standar Nasional]] (CST)
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |YYYYyyyy-MMmm-DDdd |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |{{nowrap|yyyy年m月d日<br />{{small|([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Kalender TiongkokCina|CE+2697]])}}}}}} |[[Kalender Minguo|民國YYyy年Mm月Dd日]] {{small|([[Common Era|CE]]−1911)}}}}
| drives_on = Kanan
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Republik TiongkokTaiwan|+886]]
| cctld = {{vunblist|[[.tw]] <br />[[.台灣]] <br /> [[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}}
| official_website = {{URL|[http://www.taiwan.gov.tw}}/ taiwan.gov.tw]
|footnotes = <references group="lower-alpha"/>}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
| footnotes =
[[Kategori:Templat Taiwan|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Tnavbar|Republik Tiongkok infobox|plain=1}}
 
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Infobox Chinese
[[Kategori:Templat Republik Tiongkok|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
|pic=Taiwan (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="Taiwan" dalam [[Hanzi Tradisional]] (atas) dan [[Hanzi Sederhana]] (bawah)
|picupright=0.5
|t={{linktext|臺灣}} <small>or</small> {{linktext|台灣}} |s={{linktext|台湾}}
|p=Táiwān |bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄨㄢ |w=Tʻai²-wan¹ |myr=Táiwān |tp=Táiwan |mi={{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|wan|1}} |gr=Tair'uan | mps=Táiwān |zh-dungan=Тэван |psp = Taiwan
|hsn=dwɛ<sup>13</sup> ua<sup>44</sup>
|poj=Tâi-oân |tl=Tâi-uân
|phfs=Thòi-vàn ''or''<br />Thòi-vân
|buc=Dài-uăng
|j=Toi4waan1 |y=Tòihwāan |ci={{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|.|w|aan|1}} |wuu=The<sup>平</sup>-uae<sup>平</sup><br />{{IPA-wuu|d̥e uɛ|}} |showflag=taiwan
|kanji=台湾 |kyujitai= 臺灣|kana=たいわん |romaji=Taiwan
|othername =
|lang1 = Amis
|lang1_content = Taivan
|lang2 = Bunun
|lang2_content = Tai-uan
|lang3 = Paiwan
|lang3_content = Taiwan
}}
 
{{Infobox Chinese
|title=Republik Tiongkok
|collapse=no
|pic=ROC (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="Republik Tiongkok" dalam [[Hanzi Tradisional]] (atas) dan [[Hanzi Sederhana]] (bawah)
|t={{linktext|中華民國}} |s={{linktext|中华民国}}
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|h|wa|2|-|m|in|2|.|g|wo|2}}
|bpmf=ㄓㄨㄥ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄏㄨㄚˊ<br />ㄇㄧㄣˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄍㄨㄛˊ |w=Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² |p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó |tp=Jhonghuá Mínguó |mps=Jūnghuá Mínguó |gr=Jonghwa Min'gwo |myr=Jūnghwá Mín'gwó |psp=Chunghwa Minkuo
|poj=Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |tl=Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok |h=dung<sup>24</sup> fa<sup>11</sup> min<sup>11</sup> gued<sup>2</sup> |phfs=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet |buc=Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók |xej=ﺟْﻮ ﺧُﻮَ مٍ ﻗُﻮَع
|j=Zung1waa4 Man4gwok3|ci={{IPAc-yue|z|ung|7|.|w|aa|4|-|m|an|4|.|gw|ok|3}} ''or''<br />{{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|w|aa|4|-|m|an|4|.|gw|ok|3}} |y=Jùng'wàh Màhn'gwok ''or''<br />Jūng'wàh Màhn'gwok |gan=tung<sup>1</sup> fa<sup>4</sup> min<sup>4</sup> koet<sup>7</sup> ''or''<br />Chungfa Minkoet |wuu=tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup>
|altname = China
| t2={{linktext|中國}}
| s2={{linktext|中国}}
| p2=Zhōngguó
| w2=Chung¹-kuo²
| mi2={{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|g|wo|2}}
| sic2=Zong<sup>1</sup> gwe<sup>2</sup>
| bpmf2=ㄓㄨㄥ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄍㄨㄛˊ
| xej2=ﺟْﻮﻗُﻮَع
| zh-dungan2=Җунгуй
| tp2=Jhongguó
| mps2=Jūngguó
| gr2=Jonggwo
| myr2=Jūnggwó
| poj2=Tiong-kok
| tl2=Tiong-kok
| gan2=Tung-koe̍t
| hsn2=Tan<sup>33</sup>-kwɛ<sup>24</sup>/
| wuu2=Tson<sup>平</sup>-koh<sup>入</sup>
| j2=Zung1gwok3
| y2=Jùnggwok ''or'' Jūnggwok
| ci2={{IPAc-yue|z|ung|7|.|gw|ok|3}} ''or'' {{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|gw|ok|3}}
| h2=Dung<sup>24</sup>-gued<sup>2</sup>
| phfs2=Chûng-koet
| buc2=Dṳ̆ng-guók
| hhbuc2=De̤ng-go̤h
| mblmc2=Dô̤ng-gŏ
| showflag=taiwan
| l2={{nowrap|Negara Tengah atau Pusat<ref name=zg>{{citation |contribution=Reconstructing China beyond Homogeneity |p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bEiDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 105] |series=''Political Theories in East Asian Context'' |title=Patriotism in East Asia |editor=Jun-Hyeok Kwak |editor2=Koichiro Matsuda |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=2015 |last=Bilik |first=Naran }}</ref>}}
| tib={{bo-textonly|ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་དམངས་གཙོའི།<br/>་རྒྱལ་ཁབ}}
| wylie=krung hwa dmangs gtso'i rgyal khab
| uig=جۇڭخۇا مىنگو
| uly=Jungxua Mingo
| uyy=Junghua Mingo
| usy=Җуңхуа Минго
| zha=Cunghvaz Minzgoz
| mong=[[File:China in Mongolian.svg|45px|]]
| mon=Дундад улс
| monr=Dumdadu ulus
| mnc=[[File:China in Manchu.svg|45px|alt=Dulimbai Gurun]]
| mnc_rom=Dulimbai Gurun
}}
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