Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dwianto08 (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Dwianto08 (bicara | kontrib)
Menghapus bagian
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 487:
 
Gempa juga terasa sampai ke [[Siprus]].<ref name="sky1">{{cite news |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 10 - and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Sky News |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032445/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Seismologi Mediterania Eropa mengatakan goncangan dirasakan di [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Rumania]], [[Georgia]], dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="toi1">{{cite news |title=Strong quake knocks down buildings in Turkey and Syria; shaking felt across Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=The Times of Israel |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024551/https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Irak, banyak penduduk tinggal di luar sambil menunggu pengumuman bahwa sudah aman untuk kembali ke rumah mereka.<ref name="Hamblin1">{{cite news |last1=Hamblin |first1=A. |title=At least 597 found dead after powerful earthquake devastates Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032619/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Perkiraan kerugian ==
Menurut seorang profesor geofisika di [[Observatorium Kandilli]], jumlah korban tewas bisa jadi sama dengan [[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999|gempa İzmit tahun 1999]], yang menewaskan 18.373 orang.<ref>{{cite news |title=SON DAKİKA: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş'taki korkutan deprem sonrası uzman isim canlı yayında duyurdu! '1999 İzmit depremine benzer maalesef yıkımlar olacak' |url=https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Mynet |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206023811/https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada 6 Februari, ketika jumlah korban tewas lebih dari 3.400, [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] memperingatkan bahwa jumlah itu bisa 8 kali lebih tinggi, mungkin mencapai 20.000 korban karena komplikasi akibat gempa susulan dan kondisi sub-beku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey-Syria Earthquake: WHO Estimates Death Toll May Cross 20,000 As Freezing Weather And Aftershocks Slow Rescue Efforts |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=MSN |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207162620/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Wertheimer1">{{Cite news |last=Wertheimer |first=T. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Layanan [[PAGER]] Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat memperkirakan 34 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 100 dan 1.000 dan 31 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000. Ada kemungkinan 30 persen kerugian ekonomi antara US$10 miliar dan US$100 miliar. Layanan tersebut memperkirakan 47 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000; 20 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 10.000 dan 100.000.<ref name="pager7.8">{{Cite web |last=National Earthquake Information Center |title=Loss PAGER – M 7.8, 26 km E of Nurda, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Perkiraan ini dibuat sebelum gempa susulan dengan intensitas yang sama—ada kemungkinan 41 persen antara 100 dan 1.000 kematian terkait dengan gempa susulan yang hebat.<ref name="pager7.5">{{Cite web |last=National Earthquake Information Center |title=Loss PAGER – M 7.5, 4 km SSE of Ekinz, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002649/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sementara itu, Risklayer memperkirakan korban tewas antara 9.930 dan 64.800,<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1622728877868191744 |user=risklayer |title=Unfortunately have added in new damage data to the south and from the 2nd earthquake, and the estimate has moved higher.|date=6 February 2023 }}</ref> dan kerugian ekonomi sekitar $20 miliar USD ([[Lira Turki|₺]]370 miliar, 50 triliun [[Pound Suriah|LS]]).<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1622555901671636992 |user=risklayer |title=DUAL Earthquake ESTIMATE (Turkey-Syria) |date=6 February 2023 }}</ref>
 
Setelah gempa bumi, nilai lira Turki mencapai rekor terendah 18,85 terhadap dolar AS. Pasar saham Turki jatuh; benchmark ekuitas utama turun sebanyak 5 persen dan bank turun 5,5 persen tetapi pulih dari kerugian. Pasar saham utama negara turun 1,35% pada 6 Februari.<ref name="Turkeystocks">{{cite news |title=REFILE-UPDATE 3-Turkey's lira hits record low but rebounds after quake, stocks slip |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Reuters |publisher=Yahoo! Finance |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206150310/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Tsunami ==