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{{In use}}{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name = Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
| ja_kanji = 機動戦士Ζガンダム
| ja_romaji = Kidō Senshi Zēta Gandamu
| genre = [[Mecha]], [[fiksi ilmiah]], [[opera antariksa]]}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = tv series
| director = [[Yoshiyuki Tomino]]
| producer = [[Kenji Uchida]]<br />Kuniaki Ohnishi<br />Toru Moriyama
| writer = Yoshiyuki Tomino
| music = [[Shigeaki Saegusa]]
| studio = [[Sunrise (company)|Nippon Sunrise]]
| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=[[Sunrise (company)|Sunrise]]}}{{English anime licensee|AUS=[[Madman Entertainment]]}}{{English anime licensee|UK=[[Anime Limited]]}}
| network = [[Nagoya Broadcasting Network|Nagoya TV]], [[TV Asahi]], [[Animax]]
| network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax|Animax Asia]]}}
| first = [[2 Maret]] [[1985]]
| last = [[22 Februari]] [[1986]]
| episodes = 50
| episode_list = Daftar episode Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type = manga
| author = Kazuhisa Kondo
| illustrator =
| publisher = [[Kodansha]]
| demographic = [[Children's anime and manga|Children]], [[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]
| magazine = [[Comic BonBon]]
| first = March 1985
| last = February 1986
| volumes = 3
| volume_list =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = film series
| title = Zeta Gundam: A New Translation
| director = Yoshiyuki Tomino
| producer = Keiichi Matsumura<br />Satoshi Kubo
| writer = Yoshiyuki Tomino
| music = Shigeaki Saegusa<br />[[Gackt]]
| studio = Sunrise
| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=[[Sunrise (company)|Sunrise]]}}
| first = May 28, 2005
| last = March 4, 2006
| runtime = 95 minutes <small>(each)</small>
| episodes = 3
| episode_list =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type = manga
| title = Mobile Suit Z Gundam Define
| author = [[Hiroyuki Kitazume]]
| publisher = [[Kadokawa Shoten]]
| demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]''
| magazine = [[Gundam Ace]]
| first = June 25, 2011
| last =
| volumes = 18
| volume_list =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
Cerita Zeta Gundam berlatar di garis waktu "[[Universal Century]]" dan menceritakan delapan tahun setelah kejadian di serial pertama. Zeta Gundam berfokus pada sebuah konflik baru yang terbentuk antara dua faksi baru - Titans, sebuah satuan tugas korup yang merupakan bagian dari Federasi Bumi, dan Anti-Earth Union Group (AEUG), sebuah kelompok pemberontak yang bertujuan untuk mengalahkan Titans serta mengakhiri korupsi di dalam Federasi Bumi. Zeta Gundam menceritakan kisahnya melalui sudut pandang [[Kamille Bidan]], seorang pemuda dari yang bergabung dengan AEUG dan menjadi pilot RX-178 Gundam Mk-II, yang kemudian menjadi pilot MSZ-006 Zeta Gundam, mesin robot yang menjadi nama serial tersebut. Beberapa karakter utama dari serial Gundam sebelumnya kembali menjadi pemeran pendukung, termasuk [[Amuro Ray]] dan rivalnya [[Char Aznable]], yang kemudian menjadi pilot AEUG dengan identitas baru bernama Quattro Bajeena.
Seringkali dianggap sebagai salah satu serial Gundam terbaik, Zeta Gundam dipuji atas tema gelap, karakter, dan peningkatan dari serial pertama.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|date=11 May 2018|title=NHK Reveals Full Results of Ultimate Gundam Poll|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-05-06/nhk-reveals-full-results-of-ultimate-gundam-poll/.131228|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628020452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-05-06/nhk-reveals-full-results-of-ultimate-gundam-poll/.131228|archive-date=2020-06-28|access-date=August 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|date=31 August 2016|title='Zeta Gundam' Blu-Ray Review: Possibly The Greatest 'Gundam' Series Ever Made|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2016/08/31/zeta-gundam-blu-ray-review-possibly-the-greatest-gundam-series-ever-made/#3cb356d678ea|work=[[Forbes]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805172404/https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2016/08/31/zeta-gundam-blu-ray-review-possibly-the-greatest-gundam-series-ever-made/#3cb356d678ea|archive-date=5 August 2020|access-date=August 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite web|date=2 November 2020|title=The 15 Best Gundam Series According To IMDb|url=https://www.cbr.com/best-gundam-series-imdb/|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto4">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/7O2GVFD2j6A Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170322211436/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O2GVFD2j6A&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|date=22 March 2017|title=Top 10 Best Anime Series of The Pre-90s|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O2GVFD2j6A|publisher=[[WatchMojo]] [[YouTube]] Channel|access-date=August 16, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{cite web|date=22 March 2017|title=Top 5 Gundam Series to Watch|url=https://www.bluefinbrands.com/blog/post/top-5-gundam-series-to-watch|publisher=Bluefin Brands|access-date=August 16, 2021}}</ref> Pada tahun 2005 dan 2006, Zeta Gundam diproduksi ulang dan disusun menjadi sebuah trilogi film, '''''Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam: A New Translation'''.'' Walaupun masih disutradarai oleh Tomino, memasukkan banyak perubahan dari cerita aslinya. Film-film tersebut dianggap sukses di Jepang.<ref name="auto6">{{cite book|author1=Camp, Brian|author2=Davis, Julie|year=2007|url=https://archive.org/details/animeclassicszet0000camp/page/222|title=Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-see Japanese Animation Masterpieces|publisher=Stone Bridge Press|isbn=9781933330228|page=[https://archive.org/details/animeclassicszet0000camp/page/222 222]|url-access=registration}}</ref>
== Cerita ==
{{See also|Daftar karakter Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam|Daftar episode Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam}}
[[Berkas:Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam Full.svg|al=Logo dari serial Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam, dengan huruf "Z" besar mendominasi logo, diartikan sebagai Zeta Gundam merupakan karakter utama dari serial ini.|kiri|jmpl|Logo bahasa inggris dari serial Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam.]]
Berlatar di tahun Universal Century (UC) 0087, delapan tahun setelah kejadian ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' (0079), dan empat tahun setelah kejadian dalam ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory]]'' (0083-0084) Zeta Gundam mengikuti kelompok pemberontak bernama Anti-Earth Union Group (AEUG) dalam misi mereka mengalahkan Titans, sebuah [[Pasukan khusus|pasukan elit khusus]] yang dibentuk oleh Federasi Bumi untuk memburu sisa-sisa pasukan Zeon namun disisi lain membunuh siapapun yang menginginkan kesetaraan hak antara warga bumi dan warga luar angkasa.
''Zeta Gundam'' mengikuti sudut pandang [[Kamille Bidan]], seorang pemuda sipil dan pilot mobile suit amatir yang memiliki orang tua yang bekerja sebagai ilmuwan untuk Federasi Bumi dan Titans ketika bepergian ke koloni Green Noa untuk menemui orang tuanya, Kamille dihina dan dipukul oleh seorang perwira Titans bernama Jerid Messa. Setelah sekelompok AEUG yang dipimpin oleh [[List of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam characters#Quattro Bajeena|Quattro Bajeena]] menyerang koloni tersebut untuk mencuri tiga mobile suit [[Gundam Mk-II]] yang sedang menjalani uji lapangan, Kamille mengambil kesempatan untuk mencuri Gundam Mk-II milik Jerid untuk menahan serangan AEUG dan mengikuti Quattro kembali ke kapal induk AEUG, Argama. Titans, dibawah perintah Bask Om, menculik orang tua Kamille untuk memaksanya mengembalikan Gundam Mk-II yang dicuri. Jerid yang tidak mengetahui penyanderaan orang tua Kamille, tidak sengaja membunuh ibu Kamille. Karena kematian ibunya, serta beberapa alasan lain, Kamille pada akhirnya bergabung dengan AEUG.
Selagi perang semakin memanas, Kamille bertemu dengan orang-orang dari seluruh sisi konflik, termasuk Titans yang dicuci otak, Newtypes buatan, dan pimpinan Anaheim Electronics yang secara rahasia mendanai AEUG. AEUG kemudian melancarkan serangan langsung pada pertemuan Federasi Bumi di [[Dakar]], yang menjadikan konflik meluas menjadi perang sipil Bumi. Quattro mengungkap identitasnya sebagai Char Aznable dan menyiarkan kejahatan perang serta kekejaman Titans termasuk penggunaan gas saraf G3 pada koloni tak bersenjata. Mahkamah Federasi Bumi menyatakan bahwa tindakan Titans dilarang dan kemudian mendukung AEUG dalam memburu pemimpin Titans, [[List of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam characters#Jamitov Hymem|Jamitov Hymem]].
Setelah kehilangan dukungan Federasi Bumi, para Titans mulai mengalihkan perhatiannya kepada musuh asli mereka, sisa-sisa Kepangeranan Zeon yang kini dikenal sebagai Axis Zeon, untuk membentuk aliansi yang bertujuan untuk menguasai lingkup Bumi. Pemimpin Zeon, [[List of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam characters#Haman Karn|Haman Karn]] menghubungi AEUG, menggunakan perang sipil Federasi Bumi sebagai dasar untuk mengembalikan kendali Side 3, sebuah mantan koloni Zeon.
Keterlibaan Axis dan pembunuhan Jamitov oleh komandan Armada Jupiter, Paptimus Scirocco kemudian berujung pada pertempuran di atas markas besar Titans, Gryps, yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi sebuah senjata laser koloni. Perang berakhir ketika Kamille, dengan Zeta Gundamnya, membunuh Scirocco dalam pertempuran dan AEUG menenggelamkan kapal Scirocco dan sebagian besar armada Titans. Namun, Kamille mengalami gangguan psikologis dan walaupun selamat tanpa ada luka fisik terhadap tubuhnya maupun Zeta Gundam, menjadi tidak stabil kejiwaannya dengan gejala hilang ingatan dan/atau kegilaan.
Serial Zeta Gundam berakhir dengan kedua AEUG dan Federasi Bumi, setelah menderita kerugian besar selama perang, menghadapi kekuatan penuh Axis Zeon, yang berlanjut pada serial ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ]]''.
== Produksi ==
Director Tomino actually started planning for a Gundam sequel in February 1984.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} The first memo dated February 20 included themes related to staff work, such as "What is missing?/What do you really want to do?".{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} From February to May is a period of trial and error, with the "Zeta Gundam" proposal set in the future U.C.0111 (Triple One) and the "Mobile Suit His Alpha Gundam" proposal set in the past U.C.0045. is written.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} In the "Zeta Gundam" proposal, there is an idea that goes beyond the Newtype, "Gather Stime," which allows you to gain mental identity with others. Isn't it?".{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} Around the beginning of June, a story line close to its current form began to come together, and since then, it has been refined repeatedly {{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} based on it. On August 20th, the basic background titled "Situation 7 years later..." and a plot memo for one course will be completed.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} In November 1984, it was officially announced.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}}
Despite the considerable preparation period for a TV anime, the design decision and commercialization of the main character Z Gundam were delayed due to its complicated design and deformation mechanism. Due to the participation of multiple designers, the actual design work took an unexpectedly long time, and the appearance on the show was delayed until the third cour in the second half.{{sfn|GMG2018S|pp=23- 34}} For this reason, the need for a Gundam to play the leading role in the first two courses until the appearance of the Zeta Gundam arose, and the appearance of the Gundam Mk-II was decided.{{sfn|GMG2018S|pp=23-34}} Under the order from Bandai that "Mk-II is a descendant of MSV", from RX-78 Full Armor Gundam and Heavy Gundam.{{sfn|GMG2020W|p=30}}<ref name="greatmechanics" /> which is downstream of the flow to and was designed with consideration for "movability".
Also, with an offer from Bandai saying, "Since the main Zeta Gundam won't appear until after episode 20, we'd like you to put out an MSV as a bridge between them," it was decided that the MSV, which until then had only been developed as a plastic model, would appear in the main story.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=93}} In the first place, MSV was originally developed by Bandai because Sunrise was reluctant to make a sequel to Gundam.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=93}}
In order to train the younger generation, which was one of Director Tomino's requests to "break Gundam's shell" and one of the challenges, the staff ended up with [Yasuhiko Yoshikazu], the character who was responsible for the world view of the previous work. While the mecha [[Kunio Okawara]] participated, it became a system where young people solidified around him.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}}
For the first time in a Sunrise work, a mechanical animation director was appointed, and Yunhisa Uchida was adopted and credited in the program.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, the designer of the previous game, was in charge of character design. Work began in September 1984, and based on the plot and memo sentences delivered by director Yoshiyuki Tomino, the design was given priority to the image.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} However, there were many misunderstandings in this method, and some were redrawn according to their roles after the design was completed.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}} In later years, Yasuhiko said that in the previous work, he had a relationship that could be called a "comrade" with Tomino, but in this work, it changed completely and he only felt bad, and he was able to meet directly and have a meeting without an appointment.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Amuro Ray's Performance" Way-Toru Furuya's Acting and Character Theory-” Part 7|url=https://febri.jp/topics/series-amuro-7-3/|website=Febri|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601203038/https://febri.jp/topics/series-amuro-7-3/|archive-date=1 June 2023|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> In addition, it was decided that Yasuhiko would only work on the design and not the drawing, and the pillar of the actual drawing was the three-dimensional drawing that contrasted with Yasuhiko, who has a soft pattern with nuances. It was [[Hiroyuki Kitazume]] who was influenced by Tomoken Kogawa with a solid pattern.{{sfn|GMG2018W|p=92}}
Yoshiyuki Tomino crammed his frustrations into ''Zeta Gundam''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|date=19 June 2009|title=Interview: Yoshiyuki Tomino (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2009-06-19/yoshiyuki-tomino|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112160930/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2009-06-19/yoshiyuki-tomino|archive-date=12 November 2016|access-date=20 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> He created the anime with the idea of telling viewers "Hey, watch my new Gundam, youngsters. Why are you not so lively like them in Z?" Tomino has mixed feelings about ''Zeta Gundam''. Tomino did not like the series and believes he should have ended the story in the first TV series. However, at the same time, he noted that thanks to ''Zeta'' the franchise became more popular.<ref name="Ijima">{{cite web|last=Ijima|first=Ai|date=12 December 2002|title=A Short Talk with Yoshiyuki Tomino|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-12-12/a-short-talk-with-yoshiyuki-tomino|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423174325/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-12-12/a-short-talk-with-yoshiyuki-tomino|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=20 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Karakter ==
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