Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Akibat dan respon ==

=== Turki ===

[[File:2023 Gaziantep Earthquake-Diyarbakir 1.jpg|thumb|Pekerjaan penyelamatan di Pusat Bisnis Galeria yang hancur di [[Diyarbakır]]. Salah satu bangunan di latar belakang kemudian runtuh setelah gempa susulan.]]

[[File:President's national mourning decision about 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes.jpg|thumb|Keputusan berkabung nasional Presiden]]

juga mengumumkan 7 hari berkabung nasional di Turki melalui laman Twitter-nya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Türkiyədə 7 günlük ümummilli matəm elan edilib |language=az |work=report.az |url=https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Guzel1"/>

 

 

Sebuah "koridor bantuan udara" didirikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] untuk memobilisasi tim pencarian dan penyelamatan. Banyak pesawat militer termasuk pesawat [[Airbus A400M]] dan [[C-130 Hercules]] mengangkut tim SAR dan kendaraan ke daerah tersebut. Makanan, selimut, dan tim psikologis juga dikirimkan.<ref name="Guldogan1">{{cite news |last1=Guldogan |first1=D. |title=At least 1,121 killed, 7,634 injured as powerful quakes hit southern Türkiye |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-121-killed-7-634-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Andolu Agency |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145318/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-498-killed-8-533-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Turki mengirim permintaan resmi kepada [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]] dan sekutu untuk bantuan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |title=Turkey requests emergency aid from NATO |last=Frater |first=James |website=CNN |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155841/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

 

 

Dalam pernyataan resmi, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga [[Mehmet Kasapoğlu]] mengumumkan bahwa setiap kejuaraan nasional akan segera ditangguhkan, hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Son Dakika... Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206090748/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu |url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=T24 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145309/https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Menteri Pendidikan Nasional [[Mahmut Özer]] memerintahkan penutupan sekolah selama seminggu di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey closes schools nationwide for a week |publisher=CNN |agency=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082318/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Lebih dari 53.000 pekerja darurat Turki dikerahkan ke daerah yang terkena dampak gempa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthquakes in Turkey and Syria live updates: Death toll soars past 5,000 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092105/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebuah tim yang terdiri dari 90 penambang dari [[Soma, Manisa|Soma]] tiba di Osmaniye untuk memberikan bantuan. Kota Metropolitan [[İzmir|Izmir]] juga mengirimkan lusinan kendaraan dan peralatan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Somalı madenciler arama kurtarma çalışmalarına katılmak için deprem bölgesine hareket etti |url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=T24 |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002707/https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Layanan darurat bergegas mencari korban selamat yang terjebak di bawah banyak bangunan yang runtuh. Sedikitnya 2.470 orang diselamatkan dari puing-puing.<ref name="912deadTR">{{cite news |title=Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Depremde 912 vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetti |trans-title=President Erdoğan: 912 of our citizens lost their lives in the earthquake |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=NTV |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206101910/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Adana]], orang-orang terdengar berteriak dari bawah puing-puing. Derek dan tim darurat di Diyarbakir mendatangi gedung apartemen yang rusak.<ref name="ap195dead" />

 

 

Kondisi cuaca buruk termasuk salju, hujan, dan suhu beku mengganggu upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penyelamat dan warga sipil, sehingga tim penyelamat dan relawan perlu mengenakan pakaian musim dingin saat mencari korban selamat.<ref name="weather1">{{cite news |title=Severe weather hampers earthquake rescuers in Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145800/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Karena suhu di bawah titik beku ini, walikota [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]], Lütfü Savaş, memperingatkan tentang risiko [[hipotermia]].<ref>Hatay Belediye Başkanı Lütfü Savaş yetkililere çağrı yaptı: ‘Hipotermi tehlikesi var’ https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207095835/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Beberapa puluh ribu orang di seluruh wilayah kehilangan tempat tinggal dan bermalam dalam cuaca dingin. Masjid-masjid di Turki digunakan sebagai tempat berlindung bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat kembali ke rumah mereka di tengah suhu yang sangat dingin.<ref name="ap195dead" /> Di Gaziantep, orang mencari perlindungan di pusat perbelanjaan, stadion, pusat komunitas, dan masjid.<ref name="Guzel1">{{Cite news |last=Guzel |first=M. |last2=Alsayed |first2=G. |last3=Fraser |first3=S. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful quake rocks Turkey and Syria, kills more than 3,400 |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc?utm_source=apnews&utm_medium=relatedcontentmodule |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003135/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |dead-url=no }}</ref> Para pejabat berencana membuka hotel di Antalya untuk menampung sementara penduduk yang terkena dampak.<ref name="3monthAJ" />