Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh Irdan Nurdiansyah (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh OrangKalideres
Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
Ganti infobox
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 1:
| conflict = {{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022infobox}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022
| partof = [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=320
|image1= People on a metro station during Russian invasion, Kyiv, 2022.jpg
|alt1=
|image2=Reporter's Notebook - Confusion, Chaos as Russia Invades Ukraine 02.jpg
|alt2=
|image3=
|alt3=
|image4=Apartment block in Kharkiv damaged during Russian invasion.jpg
|alt4=
|image5=Житловий будинок на вул. Лобановського, 6-А після обстрілу.jpg
|alt5=
|image6=Chernihiv Oblast, 28.02.2022 (4) - ruins.jpg
|alt6=
|image7=2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
|alt7=
|footer_align= center
|footer= '''Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas:'''
{{flatlist|
*Orang-orang berlindung di stasiun bawah tanah [[Metro Kyiv]] setelah penyerangan oleh [[Rusia]]
*Kendaraan terbakar di jalan antara Kharkiv dan Kyiv
*Kerusakan apartemen dan wilayah permukiman di Kharkiv, [[Oblast Chernihiv|Chernihiv]], dan Kyiv
*Sebuah kendaraan pengangkut personel lapis baja yang hancur di [[Konotop]]
}}
'''Peta:''' Situasi militer pada {{currentday}} {{currentmonth}} {{currentyear}}<br />{{legend2|#e3d975}} Ukraina<br />{{legend2|#ebc0b3}} Wilayah Ukraina yang diduduki oleh Rusia dan separatis pro-Rusia}}
| image_size = 350px
| date = {{start date|2022|02|24|df=y}}{{snd}}sekarang ({{age in years, months and days|2022|02|24|df=y}})
| place = [[Ukraina]]
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|''Sedang Berlangsung'']]
* [[Angkatan Darat Rusia]] memasuki Ukraina dari Rusia, [[Krimea]], dan Belarus<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |author-last1=Lister |author-first1=Tim |author- last2=Kesa |author-first2=Julia |title=Ukraina mengatakan diserang melalui perbatasan Rusia, Belarusia dan Krimea |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02 -23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Serangan [[Serangan udara|udara]] dan [[rudal]] Rusia menargetkan kota-kota besar di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk ibu kota [[Kyiv]], [[Kharkiv]], dan [[Odesa]]
* Ukraina Melakukan Serangan Balasan dan Berhasil Merebut Beberapa Wilayah yang diduduki Rusia
| combatant1 = {{ubl|{{flag|Russia}}}}
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Donetsk]]{{efn|Republik Donetsk adalah wilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, sambil menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian [[Ossetia Selatan]] "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref name="SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR">{{cite news|author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title= South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic|url= http://tass.ru/en/world/738110|agency= Information Telegraph Agency of Russia|date= 27 June 2014|access-date= 31 January 2022|archive-date= 2016-11-17|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110|dead-url= yes}}</ref>}}
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} {{nowrap|[[Republik Lugansk]]}}{{efn|Republik Lugansk adalah wilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, saat menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian Ossetia Selatan "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 November 2014|title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states|first=Luhn|last=Alec|location=[[Donetsk]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states|access-date=31 January 2022|quote=The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels.|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya|title=Общая информация|website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic|access-date=11 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya|archive-date=12 March 2018|url-status=dead|language=ru|trans-title=General Information|quote=11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия. [Translated: On June 11, 2014, the Luhansk People's Republic turned to the Russian Federation, as well as to 14 other states, with a request to recognize its independence. To date, the republic's independence has been recognized by the proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the partially recognized state of South Ossetia.]}}</ref>}}
*{{flagdeco|Chechnya}} [[Republik Chechnya]]
'''Pendukung :'''<br />{{Flag|Belarus}}{{efn|Beberapa pasukan Rusia menyerbu dari wilayah Belarusia.<ref name="CNN invasion routes" /> Presiden Belarusia [[Alexander Lukashenko]] juga menyatakan bahwa pasukan Belarusia dapat mengambil bagian dalam invasi jika diperlukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/|title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says|website=Reuters|date=25 Februari 2022|access-date=25 Februari 2022|archive-date=25 Februari 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}{{br}}{{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://international.sindonews.com/read/1136651/43/iran-dukung-putin-siap-kirim-garda-revolusi-lawan-pemberontak-wagner-1687619215}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20221105191206-134-870000/iran-akui-pasok-drone-ke-rusia}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Korea Utara}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Ukraina}}}}{{br}}'''Pendukung :'''{{br}}{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/2023|title=0628013305-134-967403/|Title=as-beri-tambahan-bantuan-senjata-rp749-t-untuk-ukraina}}</ref>{{Br}}{{flag|NATO}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1644504/50-anggota-nato-berkumpul-bantu-ukraina-tangkis-rudal-rusia}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Uni Eropa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/ue-sepakat-tingkatkan-produksi-amunisi-dan-rudal-untuk-bantu-ukraina/7171047.html}}</ref>
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Aleksandr Dvornikov]]
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Salyukov]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}}{{flagicon|Chechnya}} [[Ramzan Kadyrov]]
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Denis Pushilin]]
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Vladimir Pashkov]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Sergey Kozlov (politisi)|Sergey Kozlov]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelensky]]'''
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Vitali Klitschko]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksii Reznikov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Monastyrsky]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksiy Danilov|Oleksii Danilov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Serhiy Shaptala]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ruslan Khomchak]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
}}
| strength1 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Rusia}}:'''<br>169.000–175.000{{br}}(awal Invasi){{br}}300.000 (per 2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |author-last1=Barnes |author-first1= Julian E.|author-last2=Crowley |author-first2=Michael |author-last3=Schmitt |author-first3=Eric |title=Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans |date=10 January 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 January 2022 |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122100818/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |language=en |quote=American officials had expected additional Russian troops to stream toward the Ukrainian border in December and early January, building toward a force of 175,000.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last=Bengali |author-first=Shashank |date=18 Februari 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 Februari 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=18 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} '''Republik Donetsk:'''
* 20.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''Republik Lugansk:'''
* 14.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />
}}
| strength2 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flag|Ukraina}}:'''
* 296.000 (angkatan bersenjata)
* 102.000 (paramiliter)<ref name="The Military Balance2022">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA945&lpg=PA945&dq=ukrainian+army+196600&source=bl&ots=o90zr5Y2If&sig=ACfU3U2mSCzbfcBKUbMUl6qmHF_LRSywYw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG8sOzqsj3AhXL_CoKHRPACykQ6AF6BAguEAM#v=onepage&q=ukrainian%20army%20196600&f=false |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |trans-title=Keseimbangan Militer 2022}}</ref>
* 900.000 (cadangan)<ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book |title=The military balance 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1032012278}}</ref>}}
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 = 354.000 Tentara Rusia, Tentara Bayaran Rusia, Tentara Ukraina, Milisi Ukraina, dan Warga Sipil Tewas (per CNBC 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230413151819-4-429668/horor-baru-perang-rusia-ukraina-korban-tembus-354-ribu-jiwa}}</ref><br/>Lihat bagian [[#Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan|Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan]] untuk lebih detail
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}
 
Pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news|last1=Ratcliffe|first1=Rebecca|last2=Clayton|first2=Abené|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|last4=Chao-Fong|first4=Léonie|last5=Lock|first5=Samantha|last6=Ambrose|first6=Tom|date=19 March 2022|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|archive-date=18 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news|date=31 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|archive-date=31 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news|last1=Keane|first1=Daniel|last2=Blake|first2=Elly|date=14 March 2022|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|issn=2041-4404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|archive-date=14 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news|last1=Pita|first1=Antonio|last2=Costa|first2=Raúl Sánchez|date=3 March 2022|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|issn=0213-4608|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|archive-date=5 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>