Revisi per 4 Februari 2024 10.57 sunting Illchy (bicara \| kontrib) 31.662 suntingan →Referensi Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 5 Februari 2024 04.51 sunting balikkan Henri Aja (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 29.173 suntingan -> subst. Serangan Kyiv (2022) -> Utara (per enwiki) (via JWB) Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 9: Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia mengakui [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk]], berupa dua [[Negara mikro\|negara statelet]] yang diproklamasikan-secara-sepihak yang dikuasai oleh pasukan separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas.<ref name=":NPREscalation">{{Cite news\|last=Hernandez\|first=Joe\|date=22 February 2022\|title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine\|trans-title=Mengapa Luhansk dan Donetsk penting untuk memahami eskalasi terbaru di Ukraina\|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain\|work=[[NPR]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222231626/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain\|archive-date=22 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] mengizinkan penggunaan kekuatan militer di luar perbatasan Rusia, dan Rusia mengirimkan pasukan ke dua wilayah tersebut.<ref name=":RFCConsent">{{Cite news\|last=Hodge\|first=Nathan\|date=22 February 2022\|title=Russia's Federation Council gives consent to Putin on use of armed forces abroad, Russian agencies report\|trans-title=Badan berita negara Rusia melaporkan bahwa Dewan Federasi Rusia memberi izin kepada Putin untuk menggunakan pasukan bersenjata di luar negeri\|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5\|work=[[CNN International]]\|publisher=CNN\|publication-place=Moscow\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5\|archive-date=22 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Invasi dimulai pada pagi hari (5:00 [[Waktu Eropa Timur]], 10:00 WIB) 24 Februari 2022,<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Nikolskaya\|first1=Polina\|last2=Osborn\|first2=Andrew\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine\|trans-title=Putin mengizinkan 'operasi militer khusus' di Ukraina\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/\|work=[[Reuters]]\|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]\|publication-place=Moscow\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> ketika Putin [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer khusus\|mengumumkan]] "operasi militer khusus"{{efn\|{{lang-ru\|специальная военная операция\|spetsial'naya voyennaya operatsiya}}}} untuk "[[demiliterisasi]] dan [[denazifikasi]]" Ukraina.<ref name=":DWFactCheck">{{cite news\|last1=Grunau\|first1=Andrea\|last2=von Hein\|first2=Matthias\|last3=Theise\|first3=Eugen\|last4=Weber\|first4=Joscha\|date=25 February 2022\|title=Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?\|trans-title=Cek fakta: Apakah alasan Vladimir Putin untuk memerangi Ukraina benar?\|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168\|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=1 June 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 2022">{{cite magazine\|last=Waxman\|first=Olivia B.\|date=3 March 2022\|title=Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About 'Denazification' in Ukraine\|url=https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/\|url-status=live\|magazine=[[Time (magazine)\|Time]]\|issn=0040-781X\|oclc=1311479\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303211420/https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/\|archive-date=3 March 2022\|access-date=1 June 2022\|trans-title=Para Sejarawan mengenai Kesalahan Putin tentang 'Denazifikasi' di Ukraina}}</ref> Beberapa menit kemudian, serangan rudal dan udara dimulai di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk di ibu kota [[Kyiv]], yang kemudian disertai invasi darat skala besar dari berbagai arah.<ref name=":CNN2">{{cite web\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Russia attacks Ukraine\|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d\|website=[[CNN International]]\|trans-title=Rusia menyerang Ukraina\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2022-02-24\|title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin dengan meluncurkan 'operasi militer khusus'?\|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911\|website=BBC News Indonesia\|language=id\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143951/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911\|archive-date=25 Februari 2022\|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Zelensky memberlakukan [[darurat militer]] dan melakukan [[mobilisasi umum]] semua penduduk laki-laki Ukraina usia 18–60, yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk meninggalkan negara.<ref name=":InterfaxMobilization">{{cite news\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax\|trans-title=Presiden Ukraina menandatangani dekrit mobilisasi umum penduduk -Interfax\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/\|work=[[Reuters]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=25 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web\|date=25 February 2022\|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization\|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html\|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]\|trans-title=Zelensky menandatangani dekrit pengadaan mobilisasi umum\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=25 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mula-mula, Rusia melancarkan serangan melalui [[Front (formasi militer)\|front]] [[~~Serangan~~Kampanye ~~Kyiv~~Ukraina ~~(2022)~~utara\|utara]] dari [[Belarus]] ke Kyiv, [[Serangan Ukraina barat daya\|front barat laut]] menuju [[Kharkiv]], [[Serangan Ukraina selatan\|front selatan]] dari [[Krimea]], dan [[Serangan Ukraina tenggara\|front tenggara]] dari kota [[Luhansk]] dan [[Donetsk]].<ref name="CBS-2022-03-20">{{cite news\|date=20 March 2022\|title=Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage\|trans-title=Ukraina menolak tuntutan Rusia untuk menyerahkan kota laut Mariupol untuk penyeberangan aman sebagai gantinya\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-mariupol-russia-surrender-reject/\|publisher=[[CBS News]]\|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="CBC-2022-03-21">{{cite news\|date=21 March 2022\|title=Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear\|trans-title=Ukraina menolak penyerahan Mariupol; besarnya korban jiwa belum jelas\|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-march21-1.6391709\|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]\|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Pada Maret 2022, serangan Rusia ke Kyiv terhenti. Karena banyak prajurit tewas dan perlawanan oleh Ukraina yang kuat, pasukan Rusia mundur dari [[Oblast Kyiv]] pada 3 April 2022. Pada 19 April, Rusia kembali meluncurkan [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022\|serangan]] pada garis depan sepanjang {{convert\|300\|mi\|km\|adj=on\|order=flip\|sigfig=1}} dari Kharkiv sampai Donetsk dan Luhansk, dengan serangan rudal pada Kyiv di bagian utara dan [[Lviv]] di bagian barat secara bersamaan.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news\|last1=Arraf\|first1=Jane\|last2=Nechepurenko\|first2=Ivan\|last3=Landler\|first3=Mark\|date=19 April 2022\|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide\|trans-title=Ukraina Mengatakan Bahwa Rusia Memulai Serangan di Bagian Timur Setelah Hujan Rudal Se-negara\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref> Invasi tersebut mendapat [[Reaksi invasi Rusia-Ukraina 2022\|banyak kritik internasional]]. [[Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] mengesahkan [[Resolusi 11/1 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|resolusi]] yang mengkritik invasi dan menuntut pemunduran penuh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite news\|date=2 March 2022\|title=UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text\|trans-title=Resolusi PBB terhadap invasi Ukraina: Teks penuh\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text\|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]\|access-date=25 March 2022\|quote=Majelis Umum... sangat menyayangkan agresi oleh Federasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina yang melanggar Artikel 2 (4) Piagam (''The General Assembly ... [d]eplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter'')}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Internasional]] memerintahkan Rusia untuk menghentikan operasi-operasi militer dan [[Majelis Eropa]] mengeluarkan Rusia. Banyak negara [[Sanksi internasional selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina\|menetapkan sanksi]] terhadap Rusia, yang [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022\|mempengaruhi ekonomi]] Rusia dan dunia,<ref name="Sanctions slams Russian economy">{{cite news \|last1=Chernova \|first1=Anna \|last2=Cotovio \|first2=Vasco \|last3=Thompson \|first3=Mark \|date=28 February 2022 \|title=Sanctions slams Russian economy \|work=[[CNN]] \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 May 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228085645/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html \|archive-date=28 February 2022 \|trans-title=Sanksi membanting ekonomi Rusia}}</ref> dan memberi [[Daftar bantuan luar negeri ke Ukraina selama perang Rusia-Ukraina\|bantuan kemanusiaan dan militer ke Ukraina]].<ref name="Al-Jazeera-2022-02-28">{{cite news \|date=25 February 2022 \|title=NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine \|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says \|access-date=26 February 2022 \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says \|archive-date=27 February 2022}} \|trans-title=NATO mengerahkan ribuan komando ke negara-negara dekat Ukraina</ref> [[Protes terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022\|Protes secara global]] terjadi untuk [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022\|menentang invasi]], sementara [[Protes anti-perang di Rusia 2022\|protes anti-perang di Rusia]] disambut dengan penangkapan massal dan [[penyensoran media]],<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Morin\|first1=Rebecca\|last2=Subramanian\|first2=Courtney\|last3=Collins\|first3=Michael\|last4=Garrison\|first4=Joey\|last5=Groppe\|first5=Maureen\|date=24 February 2022\|title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates\|trans-title=Pemimpin-pemimpin mengkritik invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia; Uni Eropa menjanjikan sanksi 'paling keras' – live update\|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/\|work=[[USA Today]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Stewart\|first1=Briar\|last2=Seminoff\|first2=Corinne\|last3=Kozlov\|first3=Dmitry\|date=24 February 2022\|title=More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion\|trans-title=Lebih dari 1.700 orang di Rusia ditahan saat berpartisipasi dalam protes luas menentang invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia\|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938\|publisher=[[CBC News]]\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193201/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk pelarangan kata "perang" dan "invasi".<ref name="kirbyBBC">{{cite news\|last=Kirby\|first=Paul\|date=9 March 2022\|title=Why is Russia invading Ukraine and what does Putin want?\|trans-title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin?\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589\|work=[[BBC News]]\|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]] membuka [[Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Ukraina\|investigasi]] [[kejahatan kemanusiaan]] di Ukraina sejak 2013, dan [[Kejahatan perang dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraine 2022\|kejahatan perang dalam invasi]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Corder\|first=Mike\|date=3 March 2022\|title=ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation\|trans-title=Jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional membuka investigasi kejahatan perang di Ukraina\|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508\|work=Associated Press\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416220634/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508\|archive-date=16 April 2022\|access-date=9 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref>

Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi