Eufonia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: perubahan kosmetika |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 10:
}}
'''''Euphonia''''' atau '''eufonia''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] burung [[neotropis]] dalam keluarga [[
Kebanyakan eufonia jantan berwarna biru metalik tua di bagian atas dan kuning cerah di bagian bawah. Banyak yang memiliki dahi pucat dan ekor bawah berwarna putih. Beberapa memiliki bercak biru muda di kepala dan/atau bagian bawah berwarna oranye. Betina jauh lebih polos, sebagian besar berwarna hijau zaitun. Panjang keseluruhannya berkisar dari 9 hingga 11 cm (3+1⁄2 hingga 4+1⁄2 in). Mereka memakan buah-buahan kecil dan beri, khususnya buah benalu-benaluan (Loranthaceae). Beberapa spesies mungkin juga memakan beberapa serangga.
== Spesies ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Gambar !! Nama umum !! Nama Ilmiah
|-
|[[File:Jamaican Euphonia RWD.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia Jamaika]]|| ''Euphonia jamaica''|| Jamaika
|-
|[[File:Euphonia saturata - Joseph Smit.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[Eufonia mahkota-jingga]]
|''Euphonia saturata''
|-
|[[File:Euphonia plumbea - Plumbeous euphonia (male), Pte. Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]] ||[[Plumbeous euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia plumbea''||Brazil, Colombia,
|-
|[[File:Euphonia chlorotica -Piraju, Sao paulo, Brasil -male-8.jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia leher-ungu]]
|''Euphonia chlorotica''
|Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana prancis, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia finschi - Joseph Smit.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[Finsch's euphonia]]
|''Euphonia finschi''
|Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia concina (Eufonia frentinegra) (3) (14412648260).jpg|120px]]
|[[Velvet-fronted euphonia]]
|''Euphonia concinna''
|Colombia
|-
|[[File:Euphonia trinitatis male 1.jpg|120px]]
|[[Trinidad euphonia]]
|''Euphonia trinitatis''
|Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia affinis godmani.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[West Mexican euphonia]]
|''Euphonia godmani''
|Mexico
|-
|[[File:Eufonia Garganta Negra - panoramio.jpg|120px]] ||[[Scrub euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia affinis''|| Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua and along the Atlantic coastal lowlands in Costa Rica.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia luteicapilla.jpg|120px]] ||[[Yellow-crowned euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia luteicapilla''||Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama
|-
|[[File:Euphonia chrysopasta - White-lored Euphonia (female).JPG|120px]]||[[White-lored euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia chrysopasta''||Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
|-
| [[File:Euphonia minuta - White-vented Euphonia (male); Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]||[[White-vented euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia minuta''|| southern Mexico south along the Pacific coast to northwestern Ecuador, the second across northern South America from the eastern Andean foothills as far east as the state of Pará in Brazil, and south to northern Bolivia.
|-
| [[File:CAIS-CAIS (Euphonia chalybea).jpg|120px]]||[[Green-chinned euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia chalybea''|| northeastern Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
|-
| [[File:GATURAMO-VERDADEIRO (Euphonia violacea).jpg|120px]]||[[Violaceous euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia violacea''||Trinidad, Tobago and eastern Venezuela south to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-throated Euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea) male.jpg|120px]]||[[Yellow-throated euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia hirundinacea''||from Belize south to western Panama
|-
|[[File:Thick-billed euphonia (Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris) male.jpg|120px]] ||[[Thick-billed euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia laniirostris''|| Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Spot-crowned Euphonia (49677496666).jpg|120px]] ||[[Spot-crowned euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia imitans''|| Costa Rica and Panama.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Olive-backed Euphonia (Euphonia gouldi) male.jpg|120px]]
|[[Olive-backed euphonia]]
|''Euphonia gouldi''
|southern Mexico to western Panama.
|-
|[[File:Fulvous-vented Euphonia.jpg|120px]] ||[[Fulvous-vented euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia fulvicrissa''||Colombia
|-
|[[File:Euphonia anneae by Francesco Veronesi (cropped).jpg|120px]]||[[Tawny-capped euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia anneae''|| Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.
|-
|[[File:Orange-bellied Euphonia - Ecuador S4E5535 (22621854444).jpg|120px]]
|[[Orange-bellied euphonia]]
|''Euphonia xanthogaster''
|Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Bronze-green Euphonia - South Ecuador S4E0810 (23250387345).jpg|120px]] ||[[Bronze-green euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia mesochrysa''|| Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
|-
| [[File:Euphonia cayennensis Golden-sided Euphonia (female) ; Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]]||[[Golden-sided euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia cayennensis''||Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia rufiventris - Rufous-bellied euphonia (juvenile male), Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]] ||[[Rufous-bellied euphonia]]|| ''Euphonia rufiventris''|| Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Dario Sanches - FERRO-VELHO (Euphonia pectoralis).jpg|120px]] ||[[Chestnut-bellied euphonia]]||''Euphonia pectoralis''||Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
|-
|}
==Pranala luar==
| |||