Bene Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Sejarah ==
Menurut tradisi Bene Israel, para leluhur mereka bermigrasi ke India setelah berabad-abad menjelajahi [[Asia Barat|Asia barat]] dari Israel dan kemudian berasimilasi dengan suku bangsa di sekitar mereka, sementara tetap menjaga beberapa kebiasaan Yahudi.<ref name="Weil2009">{{cite book|last=Weil|first=Shalva|year=2009|chapter=Bene Israel Rites and Routines|editor-first=Shalva|editor-last=Weil|title=India’s Jewish Heritage: Ritual, Art and Life-Cycle|location=Mumbai|publisher=Marg Publications|origyear=2002|edition=3rd|pages=78–89}}</ref> Pada abad ke-18 atau ke-19, seorang Yahudi India yang bernama David Rahabi menemui Bene Israel di desa-desa mereka.<ref>{{cite book|last=Weil|first=Shalva|year=1994|chapter=Yom Kippur: the Festival of Closing the Doors|editor-first=Hananya|editor-last=Goodman|title=Between Jerusalem & Benares: Comparative Studies in Judaism & Hinduism|location=New York|publisher=State University of New York Press|pages=85–100}}</ref> Beberapa sejarawah mendapati leluhur mereka masuk dalam salah satu Suku-Suku Israel yang hilang,<ref>{{cite book|last=Weil|first=Shalva|year=2013|chapter=Jews of India and Ten Lost Tribes|editor1-first=Raphael|editor1-last=Patai|editor2-first=Haya Bar|editor2-last=Itzhak|title=Jewish Folklore and Traditions: A Multicultural Encyclopedia|publisher=ABC-CLIO}}</ref> namun Bene Israel tidak pernah secara resmi diakui oleh otoritas Yahudi seperti itu.
Rahabi mengajarkan suku bangsa tersebut tentang norma-norma Yudaisme. Ia melatih beberapa pemuda di antara mereka untuk menjadi preseptor keagamaan dari komunitas tersebut.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Weil |first=Shalva |year=1996 |title=Religious Leadership vs. Secular Authority: the Case of the Bene Israel |journal=Eastern Anthropologist |volume=49 |issue=3-4 |pages=301–316}}</ref>
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* Joseph Jacobs and Joseph Ezekiel, [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=710&letter=B Beni-Israel], ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]'' (1901–1906)
* [http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/?content=20090604 "Interview with Sadia Shepard"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627205829/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/?content=20090604 |date=2009-06-27 }}, ''Voices on Antisemitism,'' [[Museum Memorial Holokaus Amerika Serikat|United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]], 4 June 2009
* [http://www.jewsofindia.org "Bene Israel", Photo Gallery & Forum], Jews of India
* [http://fletcher.tufts.edu/news/2005/09/najam091605.shtml
* [http://www.indjews.com The Indian Jewish community and synagogues in Israel], India Jews
* [http://www.piyut.org.il/tradition/912.html?currPerformance=1188 "Yonati Ziv Yifatech"], Bene Israel wedding hymn
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