Bhāvanā: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Buddhisme|dhamma}}

'''''Bhāvanā''''' ([[Bahasa Pali|Pali]];<ref name="PED">Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 503, entry for "Bhāvanā," retrieved 9 December 2008 from "U. Chicago" at [https://web.archive.org/web/20140724001414/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2%3A1%3A3558.pali].</ref> [[Bahasa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]: भावना, juga ''bhāvanā''<ref name="MWD">Monier-Williams (1899), p. 755, see "Bhāvana" and "Bhāvanā", retrieved 9 December 2008 from "U. Cologne" at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0755-bhAvodaya.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304063707/http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0755-bhAvodaya.pdf|date=2009-03-04}}.</ref>) secara harfiah berarti "pengembangan"<ref>See various translations cited in the notes below.</ref> atau "mengolah"<ref>[[Matthieu Ricard]] has said this in a talk.</ref> atau "menghasilkan"<ref name="PED" /><ref name="MWD" /> dalam arti "memunculkan".<ref name="manual">[[Nyanatiloka]] (1980), p. 67.</ref> Ini adalah konsep penting dalam praktik [[agama Buddha]] (''paṭipatti''). Kata ''bhāvanā'' biasanya muncul bersamaan dengan kata lain yang membentuk frasa majemuk seperti ''citta-bhāvanā'' (pengembangan batin) atau ''mettā-bhāvanā'' (pengembangan cinta kasih). Jika kata ''bhāvanā'' berdiri sendiri, maka ''bhāvanā'' berarti kontemplasi dan 'pengembangan spiritual' secara umum.