Wikipedia

Hernia hiatus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
WanaraLima (bicara | kontrib)
1.730 suntingan
Artikel baru tentang topik medis yang masih memerlukan tambahan dan pengembangan. Artikel ini merupakan terjemahan wikipedia bahasa Inggris masih perlu ditinjau ulang juga disesuaikan dengan padanan bahasa Indonesia
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor
Mr. Ibrahem (bicara | kontrib)
49 suntingan
Fix references, Expend infobox mdwiki.toolforge.org.
Baris 1:
{{Infobox medical condition|name=Hiatal hernia|synonym=Hiatus hernia|image=Hiatalhernia.gif|caption=A drawing of a hiatal hernia|specialty=[[Gastroenterology]], [[general surgery]]|symptoms=Taste of acid in the back of the mouth, [[heartburn]], trouble swallowing<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|onset=|duration=|causes=|risks=[[Obesity]], older age, [[major trauma]]<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|diagnosis=[[Endoscopy]], [[medical imaging]], [[Pressure measurement|manometry]]<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|differential=|prevention=|treatment=Raising the head of the bed, weight loss, medications, surgery<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|medication=[[H2 receptor antagonist|H2 blockers]], [[proton pump inhibitor]]s<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|prognosis=|frequency=10–80% (US)<ref name=BMJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>|deaths=}}'''Hernia hiatus''' adalah jenis [[hernia]] yang diman [[Organ (anatomi)|organ]] [[abdomen]] (biasanya [[Lambung|perut]] ), masuk melalui saluran [[Diafragma (anatomi)|diafragma]] ke [[mediastinum]] (kompartemen tengah dada) . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{Citecite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live|last=Roman|first=S}}</ref> <ref name="Pub2017">{{Cite web|title=Hiatal Hernia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0028103/|website=PubMed Health|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428062241/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0028103/|archive-date=28 April 2017|access-date=6 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Kondisi ini bisa membentuk [[penyakit refluks gastroesofagus]] (GERD) atau [[Penyakit refluks laringofaring|refluks laringofaring]] (LPR) dengan ditandai gejala seperti rasa asam di bagian belakang mulut atau mulas . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Pub2017">{{cite web|title=Hiatal Hernia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0028103/|website=PubMed Health|accessdate=6 May 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428062241/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0028103/|archivedate=28 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gejala-gejal lain yang muncul yakni [[Disfagia|kesulitan menelan]] dan [[nyeri dada]] . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> Komplikasi mungkin termasuk [[anemia defisiensi besi]], [[volvulus]], atau [[Sumbatan usus|obstruksi usus]] . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Hernia hiatus sendiri memiliki faktor risiko yang paling umum pada individu [[Kegemukan|obesitas]] dan [[Penuaan|lansia]] . <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Faktor risiko lainnya yang bisa menyebabkan Hernia hiatus yakni [[trauma besar]], [[skoliosis]], dan disebabkan oleh tindakan operasi tertentu. <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Kondisi ini dibagi dalam dua jenis utama yang pertama hernia geser, yang di mana posisi badan lambung bergerak ke bagian atas; dan hernia paraesophageal, yang di mana organ perut bergerak menuju ke samping [[Esofagus|kerongkongan]] . <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Mendiagnosis penyakit ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara metode [[endoskopi]] atau [[pencitraan medis]] . <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Tindakan endoskopi sendiri biasanya hanya perlu dilakukan jika ada tanda gejala yang mengkhawatirkan, seperti gejala resisten terhadap pengobatan, atau orang yang sudah berusia di atas 50 tahun. <ref name=BMJ2014 />
Hernia hiatus sendiri memiliki faktor risiko yang paling umum pada individu [[Kegemukan|obesitas]] dan [[Penuaan|lansia]] . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{Cite journal|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live|last=Roman|first=S}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRomanKahrilas2014">Roman, S; Kahrilas, PJ (23 October 2014). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17 "The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia"]</span>. ''British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)''. <b>349</b>: g6154. [[doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.g6154 10.1136/bmj.g6154]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25341679 25341679]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17 Archived] from the original on 28 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America</q></cite></ref> Faktor risiko lainnya yang bisa menyebabkan Hernia hiatus yakni [[trauma besar]], [[skoliosis]], dan disebabkan oleh tindakan operasi tertentu. <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> Kondisi ini dibagi dalam dua jenis utama yang pertama hernia geser, yang di mana posisi badan lambung bergerak ke bagian atas; dan hernia paraesophageal, yang di mana organ perut bergerak menuju ke samping [[Esofagus|kerongkongan]] . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> Mendiagnosis penyakit ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara metode [[endoskopi]] atau [[pencitraan medis]] . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> Tindakan endoskopi sendiri biasanya hanya perlu dilakukan jika ada tanda gejala yang mengkhawatirkan, seperti gejala resisten terhadap pengobatan, atau orang yang sudah berusia di atas 50 tahun. <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Tanda gejala hernia hiatus bisa dibenahi dengan melakukan perubahan posisi tidur seperti meninggikan kepala tempat tidur, kemudian menurunkan berat badan, dan perubahan kebiasaan makan. <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Penggunaan obat-obatan yang menurunkan [[asam lambung]] seperti golongan obat [[Antagonis H2|penghambat H2]] atau golongan obat [[penghambat pompa proton]] juga bisa membantu mengatasi tanda-tanda tersebut. <ref name=BMJ2014 /> Jika kondisinya tidak juga membaik dengan pengobatan, metode [[Bedah|pembedahan]] dapat menjadi pilihan yang dimana tindakan tersebut bernama fundoplikasi laparoskopi . <ref name=BMJ2014 />
Tanda gejala hernia hiatus bisa dibenahi dengan melakukan perubahan posisi tidur seperti meninggikan kepala tempat tidur, kemudian menurunkan berat badan, dan perubahan kebiasaan makan. <ref name="BMJ2014">{{Cite journal|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live|last=Roman|first=S}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRomanKahrilas2014">Roman, S; Kahrilas, PJ (23 October 2014). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17 "The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia"]</span>. ''British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)''. <b>349</b>: g6154. [[doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.g6154 10.1136/bmj.g6154]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25341679 25341679]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17 Archived] from the original on 28 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America</q></cite></ref> Penggunaan obat-obatan yang menurunkan [[asam lambung]] seperti golongan obat [[Antagonis H2|penghambat H2]] atau golongan obat [[penghambat pompa proton]] juga bisa membantu mengatasi tanda-tanda tersebut. <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref> Jika kondisinya tidak juga membaik dengan pengobatan, metode [[Bedah|pembedahan]] dapat menjadi pilihan yang dimana tindakan tersebut bernama fundoplikasi laparoskopi . <ref name="BMJ2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S|last2=Kahrilas|first2=PJ|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia.|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)|date=23 October 2014|volume=349|pages=g6154|pmid=25341679|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154|quote=However, the exact prevalence of hiatus hernia is difficult to determine because of the inherent subjectivity in diagnostic criteria. Consequently, estimates vary widely—for example, from 10% to 80% of the adult population in North America|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-diagnosis-and-management-of-hiatus-hernia-Roman-Kahrilas/f2688db3482675a16fa6021fa1cb46386cbe8a17|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Hernia_hiatus"