Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2018: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Kotak info laporan balap Grand Prix
| Type = F1
| Country =
| Grand Prix = Brasil
| Details ref = <ref name="formal">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/racing/2018/Brazil.html|title=Brazil|work=
| Fulldate = {{Start date|2018|11|11|df=y}}
| Year = 2018
Baris 13:
| image-size = 200px
| Official name = Formula 1 [[Grand Prix Brasil|Grande Prêmio Heineken do Brasil]] 2018
| Caption =
| Location = [[Autódromo José Carlos Pace]], [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]
| Course = Fasilitas balapan permanen
| Course_km = 4.309
Baris 25:
| Pole_Team = [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]
| Pole_Time = 1:07.281
| Fast_Driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]
| Fast_Team = [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]
| Fast_Time = 1:10.540
Baris 33 ⟶ 32:
| First_Country = GBR
| First_Team = [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]
| Second_Driver = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]
| Second_Team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]
| Third_Driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]]
| Third_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
| Lapchart = {{F1Laps2018|BRA}}
|Weather=Berawan}}
'''Grand Prix Brasil 2018''' (secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Heineken do Brasil 2018''') adalah sebuah [[Balap mobil|balapan mobil]] [[Formula Satu]] yang diadakan pada tanggal 11 November 2018 di [[Autódromo José Carlos Pace]] di [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]. Perlombaan tersebut merupakan putaran yang kedua puluh dan kedua dari terakhir di [[Formula Satu musim 2018|Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2018]], dan menandai penyelenggaraan [[Grand Prix Brasil]] yang ke-47, dan ke-46 kalinya perlombaan tersebut dijalankan sebagai sebuah ajang Kejuaraan Dunia sejak balapan perdananya di musim {{F1|1973}}. Untuk yang pertama kalinya sejak musim {{F1|1973}}, tidak ada satupun pembalap asal Brasil yang turun di lomba Grand Prix Brasil, setelah [[Felipe Massa]] mengumumkan pensiun dari arena F1 di akhir musim {{F1|2017}}.
Tampil sebagai pemenang di dalam lomba ini adalah pembalap [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes GP]], yaitu [[Lewis Hamilton]]. Kemenangan balapan Hamilton, dikombinasikan dengan rekan setimnya, yaitu [[Valtteri Bottas]], yang finis di posisi ke-5, membuat [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|tim Mercedes]] mampu mengklaim [[Daftar Juara Dunia Konstruktor Formula Satu|gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor]] untuk yang ke-5 kalinya secara berturut-turut dalam lima musim terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.mercedes-clinch-constructors%27-title-for-fifth-successive-year.4bsymszebKSY62cAgMcGYg.html|title=Brazilian Grand Prix 2018: Mercedes clinch constructors' title for fifth successive year|date=11 November 2018|website=formula1.com|access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> [[Kimi Räikkönen]] menempati posisi ke-3 untuk [[Scuderia Ferrari|tim Ferrari]], di mana dia berhasil meraih podium yang ke-103 dan terakhir di dalam kariernya, serta podium terakhirnya untuk tim.
== Latar belakang sebelum lomba ==
Memasuki babak kedua dari terakhir di musim {{F1|2018}}, [[Lewis Hamilton]] telah berhasil mengklaim [[Daftar Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu|gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap]], namun [[Scuderia Ferrari|tim Ferrari]] dan [[Mercedes-Benz di Formula Satu|Mercedes]] sama-sama masih bisa mengklaim [[Daftar Juara Dunia Konstruktor Formula Satu|gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.brazil-preview-the-stats-and-info-you-need-to-know.zcsqRWNlTwo4GgC2Seya2.html|title=Brazilian Grand Prix 2018 preview information, start times, weather |website=Formula1.com|access-date=9 January 2019}}</ref> Tim Ferrari perlu mengungguli tim Mercedes dengan keunggulan 13 poin atau lebih untuk mencegah tim Mercedes memenangkan gelar juara dunia konstruktor setelah balapan ini selesai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.job-not-done-yet-says-hamilton-as-he-eyes-constructors%27-title.2E3UD6Qt9mMqSkAC6k86o2.html|title=Brazilian Grand Prix 2018: Lewis Hamilton now focused on winning constructors' title for Mercedes|date=8 November 2019|website=formula1.com|access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref>
== Kualifikasi ==
=== Hasil lengkap kualifikasi ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%"
!rowspan=2|{{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi kualifikasi}}
!rowspan=2|{{Tooltip|No.|Nomor mobil}}
!rowspan=2|Pembalap
!rowspan=2|Konstruktor
!colspan=3| {{nowrap|Waktu kualifikasi}}
!rowspan=2|{{Tooltip|Grid<br />akhir|Posisi grid akhir}}
|-
!Q1
!Q2
!Q3
|-
!1
|align="center"|44
|data-sort-value="HAM"|{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]
|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]
|1:08.464
|1:07.795
|'''1:07.281'''
|align="center"|1
|-
!2
|align="center"|5
|data-sort-value="VET"|{{Flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]
|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.452
|1:07.776
|1:07.374
|align="center"|2
|-
!3
|align="center"|77
|data-sort-value="BOT"|{{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]
|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]
|1:08.492
|'''1:07.727'''
|1:07.441
|align="center"|3
|-
!4
|align="center"|7
|data-sort-value="RAI"|{{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]]
|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.452
|1:08.028
|1:07.456
|align="center"|4
|-
!5
|align="center"|33
|data-sort-value="VER"|{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]
|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]
|'''1:08.205'''
|1:08.017
|1:07.778
|align="center"|5
|-
!6
|align="center"|3
|data-sort-value="RIC"|{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Daniel Ricciardo]]
|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]
|1:08.544
|1:08.055
|1:07.780
|align="center"|11{{ref|1|1}}
|-
!7
|align="center"|9
|data-sort-value="ERI"|{{Flagicon|SWE}} [[Marcus Ericsson]]
|[[Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.754
|1:08.579
|1:08.296
|align="center"|6
|-
!8
|align="center"|16
|data-sort-value="LEC"|{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Charles Leclerc]]
|[[Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.667
|1:08.335
|1:08.492
|align="center"|7
|-
!9
|align="center"|8
|data-sort-value="GRO"|{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Romain Grosjean]]
|[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.735
|1:08.239
|1:08.517
|align="center"|8
|-
!10
|align="center"|10
|data-sort-value="GAS"|{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]
|{{nowrap|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso]]-[[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]]}}
|1:09.046
|1:08.616
|1:09.029
|align="center"|9
|-
!11
|align="center"|20
|data-sort-value="MAG"|{{Flagicon|DEN}} [[Kevin Magnussen]]
|[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|1:08.474
|1:08.659
|
|align="center"|10
|-
!12
|align="center"|11
|data-sort-value="PER"|{{Flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]
|[[Racing Point Force India|Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
|1:09.217
|1:08.741
|
|align="center"|12
|-
!13
|align="center"|31
|data-sort-value="OCO"|{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]
|[[Racing Point Force India|Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
|1:09.264
|1:08.770
|
|align="center"|18{{ref|2|2}}
|-
!14
|align="center"|27
|data-sort-value="HUL"|{{Flagicon|DEU}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]
|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|1:09.009
|1:08.834
|
|align="center"|13
|-
!15
|align="center"|35
|data-sort-value="SIR"|{{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Sirotkin]]
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
|1:09.259
|1:10.381
|
|align="center"|14
|-
!16
|align="center"|55
|data-sort-value="SAI"|{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]
|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|1:09.269
|
|
|align="center"|15
|-
!17
|align="center"|28
|data-sort-value="HAR"|{{Flagicon|NZL}} [[Brendon Hartley]]
|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso]]-[[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]]
|1:09.280
|
|
|align="center"|16
|-
!18
|align="center"|14
|data-sort-value="ALO"|{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]
|[[McLaren]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|1:09.402
|
|
|align="center"|17
|-
!19
|align="center"|18
|data-sort-value="STR"|{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Lance Stroll]]
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
|1:09.441
|
|
|align="center"|19
|-
!20
|align="center"|2
|data-sort-value="VAN"|{{nowrap|{{Flagicon|BEL}} [[Stoffel Vandoorne]]}}
|[[McLaren]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|1:09.601
|
|
|align="center"|20
|-
!colspan="8"| [[Aturan 107%|Waktu 107%]]: 1:12.979
|-
!colspan="8"| Sumber:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2018/races/998/brazil/qualifying.html |title=Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Heineken do Brasil 2018 – Qualifying |website=Formula1.com |date=10 November 2018 |access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref>
|}
;Catatan
* {{note|1|1}} – [[Daniel Ricciardo]] menerima penalti turun lima grid karena penggantian turbocharger.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ricciardo-set-for-brazil-engine-penalty.4xwzyuuizmk2GOEsokkCmG.html|title=Ricciardo set for Brazil engine penalty|work=Formula1.com|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref>
* {{note|2|2}} – [[Esteban Ocon]] menerima penalti turun lima grid karena pergantian girboks yang tidak terjadwal.
== Balapan ==
[[Max Verstappen]] memimpin dan memperluas keunggulannya atas [[Lewis Hamilton]] di posisi kedua, hingga, pada putaran ke-44, [[Esteban Ocon]] melakukan kontak dengan Verstappen. Ocon mencoba untuk melepaskan diri, dan menyebabkan kedua pembalap berputar, sehingga memungkinkan Hamilton untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini dan pada akhirnya berhasil menang. Setelah tabrakan, [[:en:Motorsport marshals#Off-track workers|pengawas balapan]] memberi Ocon penalti waktu [[:en:Glossary of motorsport terms#S|penalti ''stop''-''and''-''go'']] sebanyak sepuluh detik atas insiden tersebut. Dengan kemenangan pembalapnya, yaitu Lewis Hamilton, tim Mercedes menyelesaikan perebutan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, sementara mobil Red Bull yang dikendarai oleh Max Verstappen finis di urutan kedua, dan mobil Ferrari yang dikendarai oleh Kimi Räikkönen finis di posisi ketiga. Daniel Ricciardo menempati posisi keempat di depan Bottas, dengan Vettel berjuang keras untuk mencapai posisi keenam. Ocon finis di urutan ke-13.
Usai balapan, Max Verstappen beberapa kali mendorong dan memukul keras Ocon di bagian dada di garasi FIA. Verstappen nantinya akan dihukum atas tindakan yang dianggap tidak pantas dilakukan oleh seorang olahragawan, dan dihukum dengan pengabdian masyarakat selama dua hari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.verstappen-and-ocon-called-before-stewards-after-post-race-scuffle.R41rEWT94YAEUamueSuOw.html|title=Brazilian Grand Prix 2018: Verstappen required to do 'public service' after post-race scuffle with Ocon|date=11 November 2019|website=formula1.com|language=en|access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=11 November 2018|title=Hamilton wins as furious Verstappen shoves Ocon|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46173103|access-date=15 February 2021}}
</ref>
=== Hasil lengkap lomba ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;"
!{{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}
!{{Tooltip|No.|Nomor mobil}}
!Pembalap
!Konstruktor
!class="unsortable"|Putaran
!class="unsortable"|Waktu/Tersingkir
!Grid
!Poin
Baris 58 ⟶ 266:
!1
|align="center"|44
|data-sort-value="HAM"|'''{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]'''
|[[Mercedes-Benz
|71
|1:27:09.066
Baris 67 ⟶ 275:
!2
|align="center"|33
|data-sort-value="VER"|'''{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]'''
|'''[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]'''
|71
Baris 76 ⟶ 284:
!3
|align="center"|7
|data-sort-value="RAI"|'''{{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]]'''
|[[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']]
|71
Baris 85 ⟶ 293:
!4
|align="center"|3
|data-sort-value="RIC"|'''{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Daniel Ricciardo]]'''
|'''[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]'''
|71
Baris 94 ⟶ 302:
!5
|align="center"|77
|data-sort-value="BOT"|'''{{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]'''
|[[Mercedes-Benz
|71
| +22.943
Baris 103 ⟶ 311:
!6
|align="center"|5
|data-sort-value="VET"|'''{{Flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]'''
|[[Scuderia Ferrari|'''Ferrari''']]
|71
Baris 112 ⟶ 320:
!7
|align="center"|16
|data-sort-value="LEC"|'''{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Charles Leclerc]]'''
|'''[[Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''
|71
Baris 121 ⟶ 329:
!8
|align="center"|8
|data-sort-value="GRO"|'''{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Romain Grosjean]]'''
|'''[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''
|71
Baris 130 ⟶ 338:
!9
|align="center"|20
|data-sort-value="MAG"|'''{{Flagicon|DEN}} [[Kevin Magnussen]]'''
|'''[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''
|71
Baris 139 ⟶ 347:
!10
|align="center"|11
|data-sort-value="PER"|'''{{Flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]'''
|'''[[Racing Point Force India|Force India]]-[[Mercedes
|70
| +1 lap
Baris 148 ⟶ 356:
!11
|align="center"|28
|data-sort-value="HAR"|{{Flagicon|NZL}} [[Brendon Hartley]]
|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso]]-[[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]]
|70
Baris 157 ⟶ 365:
!12
|align="center"|55
|data-sort-value="SAI"|{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]
|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|70
Baris 166 ⟶ 374:
!13
|align="center"|10
|data-sort-value="GAS"|{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]
|{{nowrap|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso]]-[[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]]}}
|70
Baris 175 ⟶ 383:
!14
|align="center"|31
|data-sort-value="OCO"|{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]
|[[Racing Point Force India|Force India]]-[[Mercedes
|70
| +1 lap
Baris 184 ⟶ 392:
!15
|align="center"|2
|data-sort-value="VAN"|{{nowrap|{{Flagicon|BEL}} [[Stoffel Vandoorne]]}}
|[[McLaren]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|70
| +1 lap{{ref|1|1}}
|align="center"|20
|
Baris 193 ⟶ 401:
!16
|align="center"|35
|data-sort-value="SIR"|{{Flagicon|RUS}} [[
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes
|69
| +2
|align="center"|14
|
Baris 202 ⟶ 410:
!17
|align="center"|14
|data-sort-value="ALO"|{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]
|[[McLaren]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|69
| +2
|align="center"|17
|
Baris 211 ⟶ 419:
!18
|align="center"|18
|data-sort-value="STR"|{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Lance Stroll]]
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes
|69
| +2
|align="center"|19
|
|-
!data-sort-value="19"|Ret
|align="center"|27
|data-sort-value="HUL"|{{Flagicon|DEU}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]
|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|32
|Mobil terlalu panas
|align="center"|13
|
|-
!data-sort-value="20"|Ret
|align="center"|9
|data-sort-value="ERI"|{{Flagicon|SWE}} [[Marcus Ericsson]]
|[[Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|20
|{{nowrap|
|align="center"|6
|
|-class="sortbottom"
!colspan="8"| Sumber:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2018/races/998/brazil/race-result.html |title=Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Heineken do Brasil 2018 – Race Result |website=Formula1.com |date=11 November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref>
|}
;Catatan
* {{note|1|1}} – [[Stoffel Vandoorne]] dan [[Fernando Alonso]] masing-masing sama-sama menerima penalti waktu sebanyak lima detik karena telah mengabaikan bendera biru.
== Klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia setelah perlombaan ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
;Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"
!
!{{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}
!Pembalap
!Poin
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|1
|{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]*'''
|383
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|2
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]
|302
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|3
|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]]
|251
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|4
|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]
|237
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|5
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]
|234
|-
!colspan=4|Sumber: <ref name="champ">{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/2018/bresil/championnat.aspx|title=Brazil 2018 – Championship |website=StatsF1|access-date=13 March 2019}}</ref>
|}
{{col-2}}
;Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"
!
!{{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}
!Konstruktor
!Poin
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|1
|{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]*'''
|620
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|2
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|553
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|3
|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[TAG Heuer]]
|392
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|4
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]
|114
|-
|align="left"|[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]
|align="center"|5
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
|90
|-
!colspan=4|Sumber: <ref name="champ"/>
|}
{{col-end}}
* <small>'''Catatan''': Hanya lima posisi teratas saja yang dimasukkan ke dalam tabel klasemen di atas ini.</small>
* <small>'''Teks tebal''' dan tanda bintang mengindikasikan Juara Dunia musim 2018.</small>
== Referensi ==
{{
== Pranala luar ==
{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = [[Grand Prix Brasil]]
| Year_of_race = 2018
| Previous_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Meksiko 2018|Grand Prix Meksiko 2018]]
| Next_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2018|Grand Prix Abu Dhabi 2018]]
| Previous_year's_race = [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2017|Grand Prix Brasil 2017]]
| Next_year's_race = [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2019|Grand Prix Brasil 2019]]
}}
[[Kategori:Grand Prix Brasil|2018]]
|