Litium (pengobatan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Drugbox
| drug_name = Lithium
| image = Lithium-carbonate2DCSD.svg
| width =
| alt = 2D chemical structure of lithium carbonate
| image2 = Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png
| caption = [[Lithium carbonate]]
<!-- | type = mab / vaccine / combo -->
<!-- | type = mab / vaccine / combo -->
| type =
<!-- Names -->
| pronounce =
| tradename = Many<ref name=brands>{{cite web|title=Lithium brands|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/lithium.html|publisher=Drugs.com|accessdate=4 April 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405073627/https://www.drugs.com/international/lithium.html|archivedate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
| synonyms =
| IUPAC_name = Lithium(1+)
<!-- Clinical data -->
| class = [[Mood stabilizer]]
| uses = [[Bipolar disorder]], [[major depressive disorder]]<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Dec 1, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>
| side_effects = [[polyuria|Increased urination]], shakiness of the hands, increased thirst<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Dec 1, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>
| interactions = <!-- notable interactions -->
| pregnancy_AU = D
| pregnancy_US = D
| pregnancy_category=
| breastfeeding =
| routes_of_administration= By mouth, [[parenteral]]
| onset =
| duration_of_action=
| defined_daily_dose= 24 mmol <ref name="who">{{cite web |title=WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index |url=https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N05AN |website=www.whocc.no |accessdate=22 September 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806014913/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N05AN |url-status=live }}</ref>
| typical_dose =
<!-- External links -->
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|lithium-salts}}
| MedlinePlus = a681039
<!-- Legal data -->
| legal_AU = S4
| legal_CA = Rx-only
| legal_UK = POM
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_status =
| DailyMedID = Lithium
| licence_US =
| licence_EU =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability = depends on formulation
| protein_bound = None
| metabolism = Kidney
| elimination_half-life= 24 h, 36 h (elderly)<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Dec 1, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>
| excretion = >95% [[kidney]]
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->
| chemical_formula = {{chem|Li|+}}
| SMILES = [Li+]
| StdInChI = 1S/Li/q+1
| StdInChIKey = HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| molecular_weight = 6.941 g/mol
▲}}
'''Litium''', (''Lithium'') atau dikenal juga dengan nama '''garam litium''', adalah senyawa yang digunakan dalam pengobatan psikiatris . <ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|url-status=live|access-date=Dec 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archive-date=2015-12-08}}</ref> Senyawa Litium bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi [[gangguan bipolar]] dan juga membantu pasien dengan [[gangguan depresi mayor]] yang tidak ada perbaikan pasca penggunaan obat [[antidepresan]] . <ref name="AHFS2015">{{cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Dec 1, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref> Penggunaannya litium bisa menurunkan risiko [[bunuh diri]] . <ref name="2013LiPrevSuicide">{{Cite journal|last=Cipriani|first=A|last2=Hawton|first2=K|last3=Stockton|first3=S|last4=Geddes|first4=JR|date=27 June 2013|title=Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f3646.long|journal=BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)|volume=346|pages=f3646|doi=10.1136/bmj.f3646|pmid=23814104|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221354/https://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f3646.long|archive-date=7 May 2018|access-date=7 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Rute pemberian obat melalui oral . <ref name="AHFS2015">{{cite web|title=Lithium Salts|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Dec 1, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101020/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lithium-salts.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>
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[[Kategori:Farmasi]]
[[Kategori:Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]
<references />
[[Kategori:Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]
[[Kategori:Obat Esensial Nasional Indonesia]]
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