Pertempuran Okhtyrka: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Bom termobarik ==

Pada tanggal 28 Februari, duta besar Ukraina untuk Amerika Serikat, Oksana Markarova menyatakan bahwa Rusia menggunakan [[Senjata termobarik|bom termobarik (vakum)]] dalam serangannya di Okhtyrka.<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web|last=Zengerle|first=Patricia|title=Ukraine's ambassador to U.S. says Russia used a vacuum bomb on Monday|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-ambassador-us-says-russia-used-vacuum-bomb-monday-2022-02-28/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301002014/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-ambassador-us-says-russia-used-vacuum-bomb-monday-2022-02-28/|archive-date=1 Maret 2022|access-date=28 Februari 2022|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oil depot burns after artillery shelling in Okhtyrka, Sumy Oblast. Mayor Pavlo Kuzmenko reported that Russian occupiers dropped a vacuum bomb. This type of weapon is known as the most deadly non-nuclear bomb, producing high-temperature explosions.|url=https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1498282971412979713|website=[[Twitter]]|publisher=The Kyiv Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228130512/https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1498282971412979713|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=28 Februari 2022|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref name="natpost">{{Cite news|date=28 Februari 2022|title=Ukraine's ambassador to U.S. says Russia used a vacuum bomb on Monday|url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/ukraines-ambassador-to-u-s-says-russia-used-a-vacuum-bomb-on-monday|work=National Post|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220228235439/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/ukraines-ambassador-to-u-s-says-russia-used-a-vacuum-bomb-on-monday|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=1 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Penggunaan amunisi termobarik, alat peledak berbahan bakar udara atau bom vakum terhadap serangan militer, tidak dilarang dalam hukum internasional.<ref name="ABC_Thermobafic">{{Cite news|date=1 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine's ambassador to US says Russia used a vacuum bomb, international groups say banned cluster munitions used to strike shelter|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-01/ukraine-ambassador-us-russia-used-vacuum-bomb-cluster-munitions/100870638|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=4 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hanson">{{Cite web|last=Hanson|first=Marianne|title=What are thermobaric weapons? And why should they be banned?|url=https://theconversation.com/what-are-thermobaric-weapons-and-why-should-they-be-banned-178289|website=The Conversation|access-date=4 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref> Namun, penggunaannya terhadap warga sipil mungkin dilarang oleh [[Konvensi Senjata Konvensional Tertentu]] (CCW) [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (PBB).<ref name="Lawfire">{{Cite journal|last=Dunlap|first=Charlie|date=27 Februari 2022|title=The Ukraine crisis and the international law of armed conflict (LOAC): some Q & A|url=https://sites.duke.edu/lawfire/2022/02/27/the-ukraine-crisis-and-the-international-law-of-armed-conflict-loac-some-q-a/|journal=Lawfire|access-date=4 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref> Markarova juga menyatakan bahwa penggunaan senjata termobarik merupakan pelanggaran terhadap [[Konvensi Jenewa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Live Updates / Russia-Ukraine war live updates: Russia investigated for war crimes as peace talks stall|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-war-live-updates-n1290293|publisher=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301001232/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-war-live-updates-n1290293|archive-date=1 Maret 2022|access-date=1 Maret 2022|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref name="natpost" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reich|first=Aaron|date=1 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine's ambassador to the US accused Moscow of using a vacuum bomb in its invasion * Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said states that commit war crimes shouldn't get a permanent UNSC seat.|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-698953|publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301000615/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-698953|archive-date=1 Maret 2022|access-date=1 Maret 2022|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Serangan tersebut menghancurkan pangkalan militer Ukraina dan menewaskan 70 tentara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Camille Gijs|last2=Douglas Busvine|date=1 Maret 2022|title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/|publisher=[[Politico]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303231910/https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/|archive-date=3 Maret 2022|access-date=2 Maret 2022|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>

 

== Referensi ==