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#ALIH [[Brittany]]
{{About|area kebudayaan di Prancis barat laut|wilayah administratif Prancis saat ini|Brittany (wilayah administratif)}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| name = Brittany <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = {{native name|br|Breizh}}<br />{{native name|mis|paren=no|Bertaèyn/Bertègn}} ([[Bahasa Gallo|Gallo]])<!-- if different from the English name -->
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wilayah historis|Provinsi historis]]
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| motto = Tidak ada (''[[de jure]]'')<br />''Historis:'' ''Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret''<br />''Lebih baik mati daripada tidak memiliki kehormatan'' ([[de facto]])
| anthem = "[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]"<br />{{center|[[File:Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg]]}}
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = Satellite picture of Brittany - NASA, 2002.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag_of_Brittany_ (Gwenn ha du).svg
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_shield = Armoiries Bretagne - Arms of Brittany.svg
| shield_size = 75px
| blank_emblem_type =
| image_map = Localisation Duché de Bretagne.svg
|
| pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Prancis]]
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
<!-- | Demonym = [[Breton people| Bretons]] ------------------>
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| seat_type =
| seat =
| parts_type = Permukiman besar
| parts_style = <!-- = list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format). Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1 = [[Nantes]]
| p2 = [[Rennes]]
| p3 = [[Brest, Prancis|Brest]]
| p4 = [[Saint-Nazaire]]
| p5 = [[Quimper]]
| p6 = [[Lorient]]
| p7 = [[Vannes]]
| p8 = [[Saint-Malo]]
| p9 = [[Saint-Brieuc]]
| p10 = [[Lannion]]
| p11 = <!-- etc. up to p40: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
<!-- Area --------------------->
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 34023<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi = 13136
| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 4.829.968
| population_density_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_demonym =
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| coordinates = {{Coord|48|00|N|3|00|W|region:FR_type:adm1st_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| iso_code = FR-E
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox ethnonym|person= ''[[wikt:Breizhad|Breizhad]]'' |people= [[Orang Brittany|''Breizhiz'']]|language= [[Bahasa Brittany|''Brezhoneg'']]|country= [[Brittany|''Breizh'']]}}
'''Brittany''' ({{IPA-fr|bʁətaɲ|lang|fr-Bretagne.ogg}}; {{lang-br|Breizh}}, {{IPA-br|bʁɛjs|lang}}, atau {{IPA-br|bʁɛx|lang}};<ref name="Walter">{{Cite book|title=L'aventure des langues en Occident: Leur origine, leur histoire, leur géographie|author=[[Henriette Walter]]|year=2013|publisher=Robert Laffont|page=113}}</ref> [[Bahasa Gallo|Gallo]]: ''Bertaèyn'' atau ''Bertègn'', {{IPA-frdia|bəʁtaɛɲ|lang}}) adalah sebuah [[semenanjung]], [[Wilayah historis|negara historis]] dan [[wilayah kebudayaan]] di [[Prancis]] modern bagian barat laut, mencakup bagian barat wilayah yang dikenal sebagai [[Armorica]] selama periode pendudukan Romawi. Wilayah ini menjadi sebuah [[Kerajaan Brittany|kerajaan independen]] dan kemudian sebuah [[Kadipaten Brittany|kadipaten]] sebelum [[Persatuan Brittany dan Prancis|bersatu]] dengan [[Kerajaan Prancis]] pada 1532 sebagai sebuah [[Provinsi di Prancis|provinsi]] yang dikelola sebagai bangsa yang terpisah di bawah mahkota.
Brittany juga dirujuk sebagai Britania Kecil (berkebalikan dengan [[Britania Raya]], dengan asal etimologi yang sama).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Payne |first1=Malcolm |author-link=Malcolm Payne |last2=Shardlow |first2=Steven |date=2002 |title=Social Work in the British Isles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rasBRQwwOIIC&pg=PA247 |location=UK |publisher=[[Jessica Kingsley Publishers]] |page=247 |isbn=978-1-8530-2833-5}}</ref> Wilayah ini berbatasan dengan [[Selat Inggris]] di utara, [[Normandy]] di timur laut, [[Pays de la Loire]] timur di tenggara, [[Teluk Biscay]] di selatan, dan [[Laut Keltik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]] di barat. Luas daratannya adalah 34.023 km<sup>2</sup> {{nowrap|(13.136 sq mi)}}.
Brittany merupakan situs bagi beberapa arsitektur dunia yang masih berdiri, rumah bagi [[Barnenez|Piramida Barnenez]], [[Bukit Saint-Michel]] dan lainnya, yang berasal dari awal milenium ke-5 SM.<ref name="Saint-Michel tumulus">{{cite web|url=http://www.megalithes-morbihan.com/sites/saint-michel-tumulus.html|title=Saint-Michel tumulus|access-date=6 November 2014|website=www.megalithes-morbihan.com|archive-date=18 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518022723/http://www.megalithes-morbihan.com/sites/saint-michel-tumulus.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/galleries/The-worlds-10-oldest-ruins/ruinsu-barnenez-c1/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/galleries/The-worlds-10-oldest-ruins/ruinsu-barnenez-c1/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=The world's 10 oldest ruins|access-date=29 June 2016 |work=The Telegraph|date=4 February 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Sekarang, provinsi historis Brittany terbagi di antara lima department Prancis: [[Finistère]] di bagian barat, [[Côtes-d'Armor]] di utara, [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] di timur laut, [[Morbihan]] di selatan dan [[Loire-Atlantique]] di tenggara. [[Loire-Atlantique]] sekarang termasuk dalam daerah [[Pays de la Loire]] sedangkan empat department lainnya membentuk [[Brittany (wilayah administratif)|region Brittany]].
Pada sensus 2010, penduduk wilayah historis Brittany diperkirakan berjumlah 4.475.295. Pada 2017, area metropolitan terbesar adalah [[Nantes]] (934.165 penduduk), [[Rennes]] (733.320 penduduk), dan [[Brest, Prancis|Brest]] (321.64 penduduk).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4277602?sommaire=4318291|title=Tableaux de l'économie française, Édition 2020, Villes et communes de France|publisher=INSEE|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> Brittany merupakan tanah air bagi [[orang Brittany]] dan merupakan salah satu dari enam [[negara-negara Keltik]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celticleague.net/ |title=The Celtic League |publisher=The Celtic League |access-date=3 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-interceltique.com/festival/nations-celtes.cfm |title=Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010 |publisher=Festival Interceltique de Lorient |access-date=3 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612014247/http://www.festival-interceltique.com/festival/nations-celtes.cfm |archive-date=12 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |title=Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany |publisher=Us.franceguide.com |access-date=3 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711023017/http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |archive-date=11 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKIWY4P9uFwC |title=The Celtic connection |date=30 March 1986 |access-date=3 May 2011|isbn=978-0-86140-248-9|last1=Price |first1=Glanville |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref> yang masih mempertahankan [[Budaya Brittany|identitas budaya berbeda]] yang mencerminkan [[Sejarah Brittany|sejarahnya]]. [[Nasionalisme Brittany|Sebuah gerakan nasionalis]] mengharapkan otonomi lebih besar di Republik Prancis, atau merdeka darinya.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Sharif Gemie|title=Brittany 1750–1950 – The Invisible Nation|publisher=University of Wales Press|year=2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Why Independence ?|url=http://emgann.chez.com/lang/anglais.htm|access-date=16 February 2022|website=emgann.chez.com}}</ref> [[Penyatuan kembali Brittany]] didukung oleh setengah penduduk Brittany dan Loire-Atlantique, dan dianggap sebagai prasyarat untuk otonomi lebih banyak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=La moitié des habitants de la Bretagne à 5 favorable à un rattachement de la Loire-Atlantique |trans-title=Half of the inhabitants of the 5 Breton departments in favour of integrating Loire-Atlantique |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/static/ftp/dossier/data/bretagne_sondage/sondage.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-09 |title=Brittany lays claim to autonomy, in Corsica's footsteps |language=en |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2022/04/09/brittany-lays-claim-to-autonomy-in-corsica-s-footsteps_5980128_7.html |access-date=2023-10-18}}</ref>
==Catatan==
{{Notelist}}
==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
{{commons|Bretagne|Brittany}}
{{Wikivoyage|Brittany}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Brittany}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130318111502/http://www.france.fr/en/regions-and-cities/brittany-west-end-world Brittany: in the West, the end of the world] – Official French website {{inlang|en}}
<!-- please keep this link: Dmoz page holds a Wikipedia back link -->
*{{Curlie|Regional/Europe/France/Regions/Brittany|Brittany}}
*[http://www.brittanytourism.com/ The official website for Brittany Tourism – Brittany Regional Tourist Board]
*[http://www.bretagne.com/ The official ''Région Bretagne'' website]
{{Orang Keltik}}
{{Provinsi historis di Prancis}}
{{UNPO}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Brittany| ]]
[[Category:Negara-negara Keltik]]
[[Category:Anggota Organisasi Bangsa dan Rakyat Tak Terwakili]]
[[Category:Semenanjung di Prancis]]
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