Witi Ihimaera: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pada tahun 1987, Ihimaera menulis karyanya yang berjudul ''The Whale Rider'' hanya dalam waktu tiga pekan. Kisahnya tentang seorang gadis muda yang menjadi pemimpin untuk rakyatnya.<ref name="OCNZL">{{Cite encyclopedia|editor4-last=Robinson|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Wattie|editor2-first=Nelson|encyclopedia=The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature|access-date=3 April 2021|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-1917-3519-6|oclc=865265749|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001|archivedate=16 April 2021}}<cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMillar2006">Millar, Paul (2006). [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001/acref-9780195583489-e-573 "Ihimaera, Witi"]. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). ''The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature''. [[Oxford University Press]]. [[Pengenal objek digital|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001|10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001]]. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Spesial:Sumber Buku/978-0-1917-3519-6|<bdi>978-0-1917-3519-6</bdi>]]. [[Online Computer Library Center|OCLC]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/865265749 865265749]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416101510/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001/acref-9780195583489-e-573 Archived] from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Read NZ">{{Cite web|title=Ihimaera, Witi|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/ihimaera-witi/|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330005831/https://www.read-nz.org/writer/ihimaera-witi/|archive-date=30 March 2021|access-date=5 April 2021|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.read-nz.org/writer/ihimaera-witi/ "Ihimaera, Witi"]. ''Read NZ Te Pou Muramura''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330005831/https://www.read-nz.org/writer/ihimaera-witi/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Buku ini telah dicetak berulang kali dan dibaca oleh orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Selain itu, buku ini telah diadaptasi menjadi film dengan nama yang sama pada tahun 2002.<ref name="OCNZL" /><ref name="Read NZ" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 May 2003|title=Children's Book Review: The Whale Rider|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-15-205017-7|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|access-date=29 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2003, buku ini memenangkan Penghargaan Nielsen BookData New Zealand Booksellers' Choice Award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nielsen BookData New Zealand Booksellers' Choice Award|url=https://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Literature/Prizes/NielsenBookData/|website=Christchurch City Libraries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421195423/https://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Literature/Prizes/NielsenBookData/|archive-date=21 April 2021|access-date=5 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Brit" /> Penerbitan buku telah dilakukan secara internasional. Menurut ''[[Kirkus Reviews|Ulasan Kirkus]],'' buku ini merupakan gabungan antara mitos dan budaya kontemporer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 May 2003|title=The Whale Rider|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/witi-ihimaera/the-whale-rider/|work=Kirkus Reviews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419215139/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/witi-ihimaera/the-whale-rider/|archive-date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1989, Ihimaera berhenti menjabat sebagai diplomat di Kementerian Luar Negeri Selandia Baru. Ia kemudian menjadi dosen di Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, [[Universitas Auckland]] pada tahun 1990.<ref name="OCNZL">{{Cite encyclopedia|editor4-last=Robinson|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Wattie|editor2-first=Nelson|encyclopedia=The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature|access-date=3 April 2021|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-1917-3519-6|oclc=865265749|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001|archivedate=16 April 2021}}<cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMillar2006">Millar, Paul (2006). [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001/acref-9780195583489-e-573 "Ihimaera, Witi"]. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). ''The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature''. [[Oxford University Press]]. [[Pengenal objek digital|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001|10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001]]. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Spesial:Sumber Buku/978-0-1917-3519-6|<bdi>978-0-1917-3519-6</bdi>]]. [[Online Computer Library Center|OCLC]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/865265749 865265749]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416101510/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001/acref-9780195583489-e-573 Archived] from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="wotherspoon">{{Cite book|last=Aldrich|first=Robert|last2=Wotherspoon|first2=Garry|year=2002|title=Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoincontemp0000unse_s4y2|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-29161-3|pages=204–5[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoincontemp0000unse_s4y2/page/204 204]–5}}</ref> Jabatan sebagai Profesor Bahasa Inggris dan Rekan Kreatif Terhormat dalam Sastra Māori diterimanya hingga tahun 2010.<ref name="Arts Profile">{{Cite web|title=Witi Ihimaera’s Biography|url=https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/witi-ihimaera|website=The Arts Foundation Te Tumu Toi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410123055/https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/witi-ihimaera|archive-date=10 April 2021|access-date=3 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia dianugerahi Beasiswa dalam Sastra pada tahun 1991. Pada tahun 1993, ia menerima Katherine Mansfield Memorial Fellowship sehingga dapat bekerja di [[Menton|Menton, Prancis]] dala satu periode. Selama bekerja, ia menulis dua novel baru yaitu ''Bulibasha: King of the Gypsies'' pada tahun 1994dan ''Nights in the Gardens of Spain'' pada tahun 1996.<ref name="OCNZL" /><ref name="McLean">{{Cite news|last=McLean|first=Gavin|date=10 February 1995|title=Witi Ihimaera writes his coming out novel|work=The Dominion Post|page=7}}</ref> ''Bulibasha: King of the Gypsies'' menerima hadiah untuk Fiksi di Montana New Zealand Book Awards pada tahun 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Past Winners: 1995|url=https://www.nzbookawards.nz/new-zealand-book-awards/past-winners/?year=1995|website=New Zealand Book Awards Trust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128114131/https://www.nzbookawards.nz/new-zealand-book-awards/past-winners/?year=1995|archive-date=28 January 2021|access-date=3 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut ''The Dominion Post,'' novel ini mengisahkan tentang kehidupan pedesaan Maori pada 1950-an yang jarang diketahui.<ref name="McLean" /> Ihimaera sendiri mengatakan bahwa dia berniat untuk menulis sebuah kisah Māori dengan genre [[Koboi (genre)|Western]].<ref name="OCNZL" /> Pada tahun 2016, novel ini diadaptasi menjadi film dengan nama <nowiki><i id="mw5g">Mahana</i></nowiki> oleh [[Lee Tamahori]]. Di luar negeri, film ini diberi nama ''The Patriarch''.<ref name="Brit" />
 
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