Typha: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''''Typha''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|f|ə}}) adalah genus dari sekitar 30 spesies tumbuhan berbunga monokotil dalam famili [[Typhaceae]]. Sebagian besar anggotanya tersebar di [[Belahan Bumi utara]], di mana ia ditemukan di berbagai habitat [[lahan basah]]. Rimpangnya dapat dimakan, meskipun setidaknya beberapa spesies diketahui mengakumulasi racun sehingga harus menjalani pengolahan terlebih dahulu sebelum dimakan.<ref name="State of Victoria">{{cite web |author1=State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria) |title=Cumbungi |url=https://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/sip_common_cumbungi |website=Victorian Resources Online |publisher=Agriculture Victoria |access-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324200612/https://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/sip_common_cumbungi |archive-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
== Daftar Spesies<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do|title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Typha''|access-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> ==
* ''[[Typha albida]]''
* ''[[Typha alekseevii]]''
* ''[[Embet|Typha angustifolia]]'' – '''Lembang''' atau '''embet'''
* ''[[Typha × argoviensis]]''
* ''[[Typha austro-orientalis]]''
* ''[[Typha azerbaijanensis]]''
* ''[[Typha × bavarica]]''
* ''[[Typha capensis]]''
* ''[[Typha caspica]]''
* ''[[Typha changbaiensis]]''
* ''[[Typha davidiana]]''
* ''[[Typha domingensis]]''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Briggs |first1=B.G. |title=Typha domingensis |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Typha%20domingensis |website=Flora of Australia |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment |access-date=28 March 2021 |location=Canberra |date=2020}}</ref>
* ''[[Typha elephantina]]''
* ''[[Typha × gezei]]''
* ''[[Typha × glauca]]'' (''T. angustifolia'' × ''T. latifolia'')<ref>{{cite journal |first1=S. M. |last1=Selbo |first2=A. A. |last2=Snow |title=The potential for hybridization between ''Typha angustifolia'' and ''Typha latifolia'' in a constructed wetland |volume=78 |pages=361–369 |year=2004 |url=http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~asnowlab/SelboSnowAqBot04.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.aquabot.2004.01.003 |journal=Aquatic Botany |issue=4 }}</ref>
* ''[[Typha grossheimii]]''
* ''[[Typha incana]]''
* ''[[Typha joannis]]''
* ''[[Typha kalatensis]]''
* ''[[Typha latifolia]]''
* ''[[Typha laxmannii]]''
* ''[[Typha lugdunensis]]''
* ''[[Typha minima]]''
* ''[[Typha orientalis]]''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Peter |title=Wetlands - Reeds, rushes, sedges and low growers |url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/wetlands/page-4 |website=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand |access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Briggs |first1=B.G. |title=Typha orientalis |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Typha%20orientalis |website=Flora of Australia |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment |access-date=28 March 2021 |location=Canberra |date=2020}}</ref>
* ''[[Typha pallida]]''
* ''[[Typha × provincialis]]''
* ''[[Typha przewalskii]]''
* ''[[Typha shuttleworthii]]''
* ''[[Typha sistanica]]''
* ''[[Typha × smirnovii]]''
* ''[[Typha subulata]]''
* ''[[Typha × suwensis]]''
* ''[[Typha tichomirovii]]''
* ''[[Typha turcomanica]]''
* ''[[Typha tzvelevii]]''
* ''[[Typha valentinii]]''
* ''[[Typha varsobica]]''
== Galeri ==
[[Image:Typha-cattails-in-indiana.jpg|thumb|upright|''Typha'' at the edge of a small wetland in [[Marshall County, Indiana]], United States]]
[[File:Typha with-without cotton like seeds.jpg|thumb|upright|{{nihongo|''Typha latifolia''|[[:ja:蒲|蒲]]|gama}} in [[Japan]]]]
[[File:Ribnjak Jegerseg - rogoz.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' at the edge of a reservoir in [[Croatia]]]]
The most widespread species is ''Typha latifolia'', which is distributed across the entire temperate northern hemisphere. It has also been introduced to Australia. ''T. angustifolia'' is nearly as widespread, but does not extend as far north; it may be introduced and [[Invasive species|invasive]] in [[North America]]. ''T. domingensis'' has a more southern [[Americas|American]] distribution, and it occurs in Australia. ''T. orientalis'' is widespread in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. ''T. laxmannii'', ''T. minima'', and ''T. shuttleworthii'' are largely restricted to [[Asia]] and southern [[Europe]].
== Referensi ==
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