Letusan dan tsunami Hunga Tonga 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Tonga ===

Belum ada informasi mengenai tingkat kerusakan dan korban dari Tonga karena masalah komunikasi.<ref name="gbp" /> Rekaman video yang menunjukkan gelombang menghantam daerah pesisir di Tonga dilaporkan oleh ''[[Sky News]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsunami waves hit Tonga after undersea volcano eruption|url=https://news.sky.com/video/tsunami-waves-hit-tonga-after-undersea-volcano-eruption-12516512|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> [[Pulau Atatā]], sebuah pulau kecil di lepas ibu kota, dilaporkan tenggelam dan operasi penyelamatan sedang dilakukan. Gambar menegaskan bahwa sebagian besar pulau itu telah musnah, dengan [[Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru]] menyebut kerusakan itu sebagai bencana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-19 |title=Tonga eruption, tsunami: Images appear to show most of Atatā island wiped out |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459845/tonga-eruption-tsunami-images-appear-to-show-most-of-atata-island-wiped-out |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref> Terdapat beberapa laporan warga di Tonga yang kesulitan bernapas akibat abu.<ref name="1NewsLIVE" /><ref name="NZH1">{{cite news|title=Volcanic eruption: Warning Tonga's air 'toxic'; no reports of deaths following tsunami|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/volcanic-eruption-warning-tongas-air-toxic-no-reports-of-deaths-following-tsunami/H4XFH6YXPY53XIU53OP2ERHLLY/|access-date=16 January 2022|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050602/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/volcanic-eruption-tsunami-first-images-of-devastating-damage-as-tongan-residents-warned-air-toxic-water-contaminated/H4XFH6YXPY53XIU53OP2ERHLLY/|url-status=live}}</ref>

 

Menurut seorang pejabat Pemerintah Selandia Baru di Nuku'alofa, kerusakan parah terjadi di tepi laut Nuku'alofa karena dilanda tsunami dengan parah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massive Tonga Volcanic Eruption Caused "Significant Damage"|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|access-date=16 January 2022|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116233432/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|url-status=live}}</ref> Penjabat Komisioner Tinggi Peter Lund mengatakan bahwa beberapa orang belum ditemukan setelah letusan dan tsunami.<ref name="NHK2">{{cite news |title=NZ official: Some feared missing in Tonga |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105726/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilik salon tato berkewarganegaraan Britania Raya Angela Glover termasuk di antara orang-orang yang hilang karena tersapu tsunami ketika melanda Nuku'alofa.<ref name="Dreaver">{{cite news |author1=Barbara Dreaver |title=UK woman missing after being swept away in Tonga tsunami |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010537/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tubuh Angela kemudian ditemukan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga tsunami: Body of British woman swept away by wave found|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388|url-status=live|access-date=17 January 2022|website=Sky News|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117145228/https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388}}</ref> Meskipun tingkat kerusakan di Tonga masih belum jelas, selimut abu tebal telah mencemari pasokan air, memutus komunikasi, dan mencegah penerbangan pengawasan, sehingga sulit untuk memulai upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption: Pacific tsunami damage unclear as ash blankets island nation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|access-date=16 January 2022|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116153106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|url-status=live}}</ref> Kematian lainnya dikonfirmasi Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan pada 18 Januari.<ref name="Halpin">{{cite news |author1=James Halpin |title=Tonga tsunami: Two deaths confirmed, MFAT says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021146/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter menambahkan bahwa ada kematian ketiga yang belum dikonfirmasi akibat tsunami.<ref name="NZH2">{{cite news |title=Tonga death toll: Three dead after eruption and tsunami, UN says |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021211/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kematian ketiga ini diidentifikasi sebagai penduduk setempat dan Pemerintah Tonga telah mengonfirmasi tiga kematian akibat tsunami.<ref name="BBC-3" /> Pemerintah Tonga mengatakan bahwa dua warga yang tewas itu masing-masing berasal dari Pulau Mango dan Pulau Nomuka.<ref name="ConsulateKoT">{{Cite tweet|link=no|number=1483384039826464768|user=ConsulateKoT|title=FIRST OFFICIAL UPDATE FOLLOWING THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TONGA Flag of Tonga|author=Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga|date=18 January 2022|access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref>

 

Foto yang dibagikan oleh seorang penduduk di [[Pulau Lifuka]], timur laut Nuku'alofa menunjukkan kerusakan kecil pada masyarakat pulau dan sebuah dermaga. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan menyiratkan pulau itu dilanda gelombang yang lebih kecil. [[Pulau 'Uiha]] dan [[Pulau Ha'ano]] juga mengalami sedikit kerusakan akibat tsunami. Beberapa foto menunjukkan puing-puing yang tertinggal oleh tsunami berserakan di jalan dan ladang rumput.<ref name="Porter">{{cite news |author1=Nadine Porter |title=Tonga: Photos of tsunami damage shared from outer island, close to volcanic eruption |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127517035/tonga-photos-of-tsunami-damage-shared-from-outer-island-close-to-volcanic-eruption |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]]|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117041023/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127517035/tonga-photos-of-tsunami-damage-shared-from-outer-island-close-to-volcanic-eruption|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemilik Ha'atafu Beach Resort menulis di Facebook bahwa resor pantai mereka yang terletak di ujung utara Pulau Tongatapu sepenuhnya hancur. Keluarga pemilik resor pantai berhasil melarikan diri. Mereka menambahkan bahwa seluruh garis pantai barat pulau itu dan Desa Kanukupolu hancur.<ref name="CNA">{{cite news |author1=[[Reuters]] |title=Drinking water, ash big concern as Tonga volcanic eruption causes 'significant damage' |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/australia-new-zealand-step-efforts-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-2439831 |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Channel News Asia]] |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117070954/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/australia-new-zealand-step-efforts-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-2439831 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] menyatakan bahwa terdapat kekhawatiran terhadap dua pulau dataran rendah di [[Kepulauan Ha'apai]] yaitu Fonoi (berpenduduk 69 jiwa) dan Mango (berpenduduk 36 jiwa) karena [[suar indikasi posisi darurat|suar marabahaya]] telah terdeteksi di salah satu pulau (Fonoi berpenduduk 69 orang, sedangkan Mango memiliki 36 penduduk).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Distress signal prompts UN concern after Tonga volcanic eruption|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459724/distress-signal-prompts-un-concern-after-tonga-volcanic-eruption|access-date=2022-01-17|website=[[Radio New Zealand]]|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117212346/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459724/distress-signal-prompts-un-concern-after-tonga-volcanic-eruption|url-status=live}}</ref> Penerbangan pengintai mengonfirmasi kerusakan properti substansial di dua pulau dataran rendah dan Pemerintah Tonga kemudian menegaskan bahwa semua rumah di Pulau Mango hancur.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Reports of 'significant damage' in Tonga after eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/18/reports-of-significant-damage-in-tonga-after-eruption-tsunami|date=2022-01-18|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118071921/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/18/reports-of-significant-damage-in-tonga-after-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Tongan government confirms all homes on Mango destroyed, fears death toll to rise|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459784/tongan-government-confirms-all-homes-on-mango-destroyed-fears-death-toll-to-rise|access-date=2022-01-18|website=RNZ|language=en-nz}}</ref>