Islam: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Jazirah Arab]] sebelum kedatangan agama Islam merupakan sebuah kawasan perlintasan perdagangan dalam [[Jalur Sutra]] yang menghubungkan antara [[Indo Eropa]] dengan kawasan [[Asia]] di timur.<ref>Jerry Bentley, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230419164018/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tktXS0ijmD0C&dq=Old+World+Encounters:+Cross-Cultural+Contacts+and+Exchanges+in+Pre-Modern+Times&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3wJ_AiInNAhXFrI8KHVBOBzkQ6AEIGTAA Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807042229/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tktXS0ijmD0C&dq=Old+World+Encounters:+Cross-Cultural+Contacts+and+Exchanges+in+Pre-Modern+Times&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3wJ_AiInNAhXFrI8KHVBOBzkQ6AEIGTAA |date=2016-08-07 }} (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 32.</ref> Kebanyakan orang [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] adalah penyembah berhala dan ada sebagian yang merupakan pengikut agama-agama [[Kristen]] dan [[Yahudi]].{{sfn|Abdurrahman|2012|pp=16-20}} [[Makkah]] adalah tempat yang suci bagi bangsa Arab ketika itu,<ref>Translated by C H Oldfather, ''Diodorus Of Sicily, Volume II'', William Heinemann Ltd., London & Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MCMXXXV, p. 217.</ref> karena di sana terdapat berhala-berhala agama mereka, telaga [[Zamzam]], dan yang terpenting adalah [[Ka'bah]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Disappearance and Rediscovery of Zamzam and the 'Well of the Ka'ba'|author=Hawting, G. R.|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=43|issue=1|year=1980|pages=44–54 (44)|jstor=616125|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00110523}}</ref> Masyarakat ini disebut pula [[jahiliyah]], artinya bodoh, bukan dalam hal intelegensia namun dalam pemikiran moral.<ref name="ambros">Amros, Arne A. and Stephan Pocházka 2004: ''[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mxyKAAAAMAAJ&dq=A+Concise+Dictionary+of+Koranic+Arabic&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitlqWNionNAhXDQo8KHRutAD4Q6AEIGjAA A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807040906/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mxyKAAAAMAAJ&dq=A+Concise+Dictionary+of+Koranic+Arabic&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitlqWNionNAhXDQo8KHRutAD4Q6AEIGjAA |date=2016-08-07A Concise }}Dictionary of Koranic Arabic]'', Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden</ref> Warga [[Quraisy]] adalah masyarakat yang suka berpuisi, dan menjadikan puisi sebagai salah satu hiburan di saat berkumpul di tempat-tempat ramai.<ref>{{cite book

Tausch, Arno (2023). Political Islam and Religiously Motivated Political Extremism. SpringerBriefs in Political Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2_2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419165525/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2_2 |date=2023-04-19 }}, Published 16 February 2023, Print ISBN 978-3-031-24853-5; open access: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223205610/https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2 |date=2023-02-23 }}