Serangan Budapest: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Budapest offensive
| partof = the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] of [[World War II]]
| image = BUDAPEST_45_II.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Tank [[IS-2]] Soviet dalam aksi ([[Pengepungan Budapest]])
| date = 29 Oktober 1944 – 13 Februari 1945<br/><small>108 hari</small><br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1944|month2=02|day2=13|year2=1945}})
| place = [[Budapest]] dan barat laut [[Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)|Hungaria]]
| result = [[Blok Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] menang
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Soviet Union]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Pemerintahan Persatuan Nasional (Hungaria)|Hungaria]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Rodion Malinovsky]]<br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Fyodor Tolbukhin]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Johannes Friessner]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Otto Wöhler]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Károly Beregfy]]
| units1 = '''{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Kubu Ukraina ke-2]]''' <br>
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[1st Guards Army (Uni Soviet)|1st Guards Army]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[6th Guards Army]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[7th Guards Army (Uni Soviet)|7th Guards Army]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[27th Army (Uni Soviet)|Pasukan ke-27]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[40th Army (Uni Soviet)|Pasukan ke-40]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[46th Army (Uni Soviet)|Pasukan ke-46]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[53rd Army (Uni Soviet)|Pasukan ke-53]]
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[First Army (Romania)|Pasukan ke-1]]
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Fourth Army (Romania)|Pasukan ke-4]]
'''{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Kubu Ukraina ke-3]]'''<br>
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[4th Guards Army]]
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[57th Army (Uni Soviet)|Pasukan ke- 57]]
| units2 = '''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Grup Angkatan Darat Selatan]]''' <br>
*{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[1st Panzer Army]]
*{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[2nd Panzer Army]]
*{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[6th Army (Wehrmacht)|Pasukan ke-6]]
*{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[8th Army (Wehrmacht)|Pasukan ke-8]]
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[First Army (Hungaria)|Pasukan ke-1]]
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Second Army (Hungaria)|Pasukan ke-2]]
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Third Army (Hungaria)|Pasukan ke-3]]
| casualties1 = '''Soviet:'''<br/>80,026 mati dan hilang <br/>240,056 terluka dan sakit<br/>'''Total korban:'''<br/>320,082 (termasuk korban 260,000 perang)<br>1,766 tank hancur <br/>4,127 senjata dan mortar<br/>293 pesawat terbang<br>135,100 tentara kecil {{sfn|Frieser|Schmider|Schönherr|Schreiber|2007|p=922}}<ref name="Glantz">Glantz, David M., and [[Jonathan House]]. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995. {{ISBN|0-7006-0899-0}}) p. 298</ref><ref name="Krivosheev">Krivosheev, G. F. Soviet casualties and combat losses in the Twentieth Century. (London: Greenhill Books, 1997. {{ISBN|1-85367-280-7}}) p. 152</ref>
| casualties2 = [[Pengepungan Budapest]]: 125,000 korban perang {{sfn|Frieser|Schmider|Schönherr|Schreiber|2007|p=922}} <br> (48,000 terbunuh, 26,000 terluka, 51,000 ditangkap)<br/>'''Total:''' ~270,000 korban perang
| casualties3 = '''76,000 warga sipil terbunuh'''{{sfn|Ungváry|2003|p=330}}<br/>38,000 warga sipil tewas dalam pengepungan (7.000 dieksekusi)<br/>38,000 meninggal di kamp kerja paksa atau tawanan perang
| campaignbox =
}}
'''Serangan Budapest''' adalah serangan oleh tentara Soviet dan Rumania melawan Nazi Jerman dan sekutu blok Poros mereka dari Hungaria. Serangan itu berlangsung dari 29 Oktober 1944 sampai jatuhnya Budapest pada 13 Februari 1945.
 
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J28644, Ungarn, gefallene Rotarmisten.jpg]]
 
== Pendahuluan ==