Intel Atom: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Untuk|the Intel platform designed for smartphones and tablets|Atom (system on chip)}}{{Infobox CPU|name=Intel Atom|image=Intel Atom 2020 logo.svg|image_size=|caption=Logo yang diubah sejak 2020|produced-start=2008–2009 (as [[Centrino]] Atom) <br> 2008–present (as Atom)|slowest=600|slow-unit=MHz|fastest=4.0|fast-unit=GHz|fsb-slowest=400|fsb-slow-unit=MT/s|fsb-fastest=667|fsb-fast-unit=MT/s|soldby=[[Intel]]|predecessor=[[Stealey]]|successor=|designfirm=Intel|manuf1=Intel|core1=[[Silverthorne (microprocessor)|Silverthorne]]|core2=[[Diamondville (microprocessor)|Diamondville]]|core3=[[Pineview (microprocessor)|Pineview]]|core4=[[Lincroft (microprocessor)|Lincroft]]|core5=[[Centerton (microprocessor)|Centerton]]|core6=[[Avoton]]|core7=[[Silvermont]]|core8=[[Goldmont]]|core9=[[Goldmont Plus]]|size-from=[[45 nm]]|size-to=[[7 nm process|Intel 7]]|arch=[[IA-32]], [[x86-64]] (not for the N2xx and Z5xx series)|microarch=|pack1=441-ball [[Micro-FCBGA|µFCBGA]]|numcores=1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/product-fact-sheet-accelerating-5g-network-infrastructure-core-edge/|title=Product Fact Sheet: Accelerating 5G Network Infrastructure, from the Core to the Edge|website=Intel Newsroom|quote=L1 cache of 32KB/core, L2 cache of 4.5MB per 4-core cluster and shared LLC cache up to 15MB.|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref>|extensions=[[AES instruction set|AES-NI]], [[CLMUL]], [[RDRAND]], [[Intel SHA extensions|SHA]], [[Trusted Execution Technology|TXT]]|extensions1=[[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]], [[SSE2]], [[SSE3]], [[SSSE3]], [[SSE4]], [[SSE4.1]], [[SSE4.2]]|extensions2=[[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX]], [[Advanced Vector Extensions#Advanced Vector Extensions 2|AVX2]], [[FMA3]], [[Advanced Vector Extensions#AVX-VNNI|AVX-VNNI]]|extensions3=[[VT-x]], [[VT-d]]|gpu=[[Intel Graphics Technology]] (some)}}
'''Intel Atom''' adalah prosesor dengan rangkaian set instruksi IA-32 dan x86-64 prosesor tegangan ultra-rendah yang dibuat oleh [[Intel|Intel Corporation]] yang dirancang untuk mengurangi konsumsi listrik dan disipasi daya dibandingkan dengan prosesor biasa dari seri Intel Core lainnya. Atom digunakan pada laptop terutama digunakan di [[netbook]], [[nettop]], aplikasi tertanam mulai dari perawatan kesehatan hingga robotika tingkat lanjut, Mobile Internet Devices (MID) dan telepon. Garis ini awalnya dirancang dengan teknologi komplementer logam-oksida-semikonduktor ( [[CMOS]] ) 45 nm/ nano meter, dan model berikutnya, dengan nama kode ''Cedar'', menggunakan proses 32 nm/nano meter. <ref name="AnandtechCedar">{{Cite web|last=Anand Lal Shimpi|title=Intel's Atom N2600, N2800 & D2700: Cedar Trail, The Heart of the 2012 Netbook|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5273/intels-atom-n2600-n2800-d2700-the-heart-of-the-2012-netbook|website=AnandTech|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050409/http://www.anandtech.com/show/5273/intels-atom-n2600-n2800-d2700-the-heart-of-the-2012-netbook|archive-date=April 29 tahun 2014|access-date=Desember 28 tahun 2011|url-status=hidup}}</ref>
[[Unit Pemroses Sentral|Prosesor]] Atom generasi pertama didasarkan pada mikroarsitektur Bonnell . <ref name="Jeff Moriarty">{{Cite web|last=Jeff Moriarty (Intel)|date=April 1, 2008|title='Atom 101' - Deciphering the Intel codewords around MIDs|url=http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2008/04/01/atom-101-deciphering-the-intel-codewords-around-mids/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229160646/http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2008/04/01/atom-101-deciphering-the-intel-codewords-around-mids/|archive-date=February 29, 2012|access-date=August 4, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Anand Lal Shimpi">{{Cite web|last=Anand Lal Shimpi|date=January 27, 2010|title=Why Pine Trail Isn't Much Faster Than the First Atom|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/2925|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104225155/http://www.anandtech.com/show/2925|archive-date=January 4, 2014|access-date=August 4, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 21 Desember 2009, Intel mengumumkan platform ''Pine Trail'', termasuk prosesor Atom baru dengan nama kode ''Pineview'' (Atom N450), dengan total konsumsi daya kit turun 20%. <ref name="intel.com">{{Cite web|title=Intel Announces Next-Generation Atom Platform|url=http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2009/20091221comp_sm.htm|publisher=[[Intel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606101152/http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2009/20091221comp_sm.htm|archive-date=June 6, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 28 Desember 2011, Intel memperbarui lini Atom dengan prosesor ''Cedar'' . <ref name="AnandtechCedar">{{Cite web|last=Anand Lal Shimpi|title=Intel's Atom N2600, N2800 & D2700: Cedar Trail, The Heart of the 2012 Netbook|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5273/intels-atom-n2600-n2800-d2700-the-heart-of-the-2012-netbook|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050409/http://www.anandtech.com/show/5273/intels-atom-n2600-n2800-d2700-the-heart-of-the-2012-netbook|archive-date=April 29, 2014|access-date=December 28, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada bulan Desember tahun 2012, Intel meluncurkan keluarga CPU Atom ''Centerton'' 64-bit, yang dirancang khusus untuk digunakan di [[Peladen|server]] . <ref name="IntelCenterton">{{Cite web|title=Products (Formerly Centerton)|url=http://ark.intel.com/products/codename/60105/Centerton|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014110922/http://ark.intel.com/products/codename/60105/Centerton|archive-date=October 14, 2013|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Centerton'' menambahkan fitur yang sebelumnya tidak tersedia di prosesor Atom, seperti teknologi [[Virtualisasi perangkat keras|virtualisasi]] Intel VT dan dukungan memori ECC . <ref name="AnandtechCenterton">{{Cite web|last=Ryan Smith|date=December 11, 2012|title=Intel Launches Centerton Atom S1200 Family, First Atom for Servers|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/6509/intel-launches-centerton-atom-s1200-family-first-atom-for-servers|website=AnadTech|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502203907/http://anandtech.com/show/6509/intel-launches-centerton-atom-s1200-family-first-atom-for-servers|archive-date=May 2, 2014|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 September 2013, Intel meluncurkan penerus ''Centerton'' 22 nm, dengan nama kode <nowiki><i id="mwOw">Avoton</i></nowiki> . <ref>[http://techreport.com/review/25311/inside-intel-atom-c2000-series-avoton-processors Inside Intel's Atom C2000-series 'Avoton' processors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209090601/http://techreport.com/review/25311/inside-intel-atom-c2000-series-avoton-processors|date=February 9, 2014}}</ref>
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