Katedral Kordoba: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Sejarah ==

=== Gereja [[Visigoth]]ik Santo Vinsensius ===

Menurut catatan tradisional, situs Gereja Katedral Kordoba saat ini pada awalnya merupakan sebuah [[gereja]] [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] yang didedikasikan untuk Santo Vinsensius dari Saragossa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mezquita de Cordoba - Cordoba, Spain|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/spain/cordoba-mezquita|access-date=11 Desember 2020|website=www.sacred-destinations.com|language=en|archive-date=2010-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412191445/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/spain/cordoba-mezquita|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gereja ini juga digunakan bersama oleh [[Umat Kristen|orang Kristen]] dan [[Muslim]] untuk beribadah setelah [[penaklukan Hispania oleh Umayyah]].<ref name=":18" /><ref name="khoury" /><ref name="Armstrong2013"/><ref name="christys">{{cite book|author=Ann Christys|chapter=The meaning of topography in Umayyad Cordoba|title=Cities, Texts and Social Networks, 400–1500|editor=Anne E. Lester|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|quote=It is a commonplace of the history of Córdoba that in their early years in the city, the Muslims shared with the Christians the church of S. Vicente, until ʿAbd al-Raḥmān I bought the Christians out and used the site to build the Great Mosque. It was a pivotal moment in the history of Córdoba, which later historians may have emphasised by drawing a parallel between Córdoba and another Umayyad capital, Damascus. The first reference to the Muslims’ sharing the church was by Ibn Idhārī in the fourteenth century, citing the tenth-century historian al-Rāzī. It could be a version of a similar story referring to the Great Mosque in Damascus, which may itself have been written long after the Mosque was built. It is a story that meant something in the tenth-century context, a clear statement of the Muslim appropriation of Visigothic Córdoba.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Guia2014">{{cite book|last=Guia|first=Aitana|title=The Muslim Struggle for Civil Rights in Spain, 1985–2010: Promoting Democracy Through Islamic Engagement|date=1 Juli 2014|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=9781845195816|page=137|quote=It was originally a small temple of Christian Visigoth origin. Under Umayyad reign in Spain (711–1031 CE), it was expanded and made into a mosque, which it would remain for eight centuries. During the Christian reconquest of Al-Andalus, Christians captured the mosque and consecrated it as a Catholic church.|language=en}}</ref> Ketika komunitas Muslim tumbuh dan ruang yang ada menjadi terlalu kecil untuk ibadah [[salat]], [[basilika]] diperluas sedikit demi sedikit.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris|language=fr}}</ref>{{Rp|136}}

 

 

=== Pembangunan masjid ===

Masjid Agung dibangun oleh [[Keamiran Kordoba|Keamiran Umayyah]] baru di [[Al-Andalus]] yang didirikan oleh [[Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil]] pada tahun [[756]]. Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil merupakan seorang buronan dan salah satu anggota terakhir keluarga [[Dinasti Umayyah|Umayyah]] yang tersisa yang sebelumnya pernah memerintah [[khilafah]] pertama di [[Damaskus]], [[Suriah]], secara turun temurun. [[Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] ini digulingkan selama [[Revolusi Abbasiyah]] pada tahun 750.

 

* [[Daftar katedral di Spanyol]]

 

{{reflist}}

 

* {{cite journal

|last1=Jover Báez

|year=2004

|isbn=9788874312368}}

 

{{commons|Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba|Masjid–Katedral Kordoba}}

 

{{Kordoba, Spanyol}}