Bentrokan Armenia–Azerbaijan 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 41:
[[Rusia]] mengatakan pada 13 September bahwa mereka telah menengahi gencatan senjata, tetapi kedua belah pihak mengkonfirmasi gencatan senjata itu dilanggar beberapa menit setelah diberlakukan.<ref>{{cite news |last=CNN |first=Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam |title=Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=CNN |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913132430/https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-09-13 |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913093313/https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Armenia's PM says 49 soldiers died in clashes with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |access-date=13 September 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913074720/https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |url-status=live }}</ref> Setidaknya 105 prajurit Armenia tewas, menurut sebuah laporan oleh [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Armenia|Perdana Menteri Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]].<ref name="casarm" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-09-13 |title=Armenia claims at least 49 killed in clashes along border with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913081005/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/13/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-disputed-territory-between-azerbaijan-and-armenia |url-status=live }}</ref> Azerbaijan mengakui 80+ korban jiwa di antara pasukannya.<ref name="ARMAZE"/> Pada 14 September, Armenia dan Azerbaijan melakukan gencatan senjata.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
Pertempuran meletus saat [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|militer Rusia]] mundur selama [[Serangan balasan Kharkiv Ukraina 2022|serangan balasan Kharkiv Ukraina]], yang melemahkan pengaruhnya di tempat lain.<ref>{{cite news |title=Member of Dutch Parliament: Now that Russia is weak, Azerbaijan sees its chance |url=https://news.am/eng/news/719868.html |access-date=14 September 2022 |publisher=news.am |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913145122/https://news.am/eng/news/719868.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Upaya [[Uni Eropa|UE]] untuk mengamankan lebih banyak gas dari Azerbaijan guna mengatasi hilangnya impor dari Rusia juga melemahkan upaya mereka untuk menengahi bentrokan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/azerbaijan-armenia-war-eu-energy-crisis/ |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia plunge back into war, complicating EU hunt for energy |last=Gavin |first=Gabriel |date=13 September 2022 |website=POLITICO Europe |access-date=14 September 2022 |quote=Armenia and
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 68:
=== 14 September ===
Pada pagi hari tanggal 14 September, Kementerian Pertahanan Azerbaijan melaporkan bahwa Angkatan Bersenjata Armenia telah menembakkan [[mortir]] dan [[artileri]] ke unit tentara Azerbaijan yang ditempatkan di arah Kelbajar dan Lachin pada malam hari dan bahwa tentara mengambil "tindakan pembalasan yang pantas".<ref>{{cite web |title=Azerbaijan Army Units were subjected to artillery fire in the Kalbajar and Lachin directions |url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/azerbaijan-army-units-were-subjected-to-artillery-fire-in-the-kalbajar-and-lachin-directions-42359.html |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Azerbaijan)|Ministry of Defence]] |access-date=14 September 2022 |language=en |date=14 September 2022}}</ref> Kementerian Pertahanan Armenia menyebut ini "disinformasi lain" yang "digunakan sebagai alasan untuk melakukan agresi militer terhadap wilayah kedaulatan Republik Armenia".<ref>{{cite web |date=14 September 2022 |title=Երևանը հերթական ապատեղեկատվություն է որակում ադրբեջանական դիրքերը հրետակոծելու Բաքվի պնդումները |url=
Nikol Pashinyan mengatakan bahwa Azerbaijan telah menguasai daerah-daerah tertentu di wilayah Armenia. Pashinyan menambahkan bahwa Armenia telah menerapkan pasal pertahanan kolektif [[Organisasi Traktat Keamanan Kolektif|CSTO]] untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Armenia.<ref name="territoryarm"/>
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