Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 202.80.214.24 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Ariandi Lie Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Test infobox Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Otheruses}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Federal Jerman
| common_name = Jerman
| native_name = {{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}
| image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
| coa_size = 80
| national_anthem = {{lang|de|"[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]"|italics=no}}{{efn|Dari tahun 1952 hingga 1990, selurub "Das Lied der Deutschen" adalah lagu kebangsaan, namun hanya ayat ketiga yang dinyanyikan dalam kesempatan resmi. Sejak tahun 1991, ayat ketiga menjadi lagu kebangsaan.<ref name="PresidentsOffice">{{cite web|url=http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html|title=Repräsentation und Integration|publisher=[[Bundespräsidialamt]]|language=de|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221541/http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html|archivedate=7 March 2016|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref>}}<br />("Lagu Rakyat Jerman")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map = {{switcher|[[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Tampilkan globe|[[File:EU-Germany.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta Eropa|default=1}}
| map_caption = {{map caption
| location_color = hijau gelap
| region = Eropa
| region_color = abu-abu gelap
| subregion = [[Uni Eropa]]
| subregion_color = hijau terang
}}
| map_width = 250px
| capital = [[Berlin]]{{efn|Berlin adalah satu-satunya ibukota konstitusional dan pusat pemerintahan ''de jure'', namun bekas ibukota sementara Republik Federal Jerman di [[Bonn]], memiliki julukan istimewa "kota federal" ({{lang|de|Bundesstadt}}) dan tempat kedudukan utama enam kementerian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government|website=deutschland.de|title=The German Federal Government|date=23 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430004825/https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government|archivedate=30 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|52|31|N|13|23|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]{{efn|[[Bahasa Denmark|Denmark]], [[Bahasa Jerman Hilir|Jerman Hilir]], [[Rumpun bahasa Sorbia|Sorbia]], [[Bahasa Romani|Romani]], dan [[Rumpun bahasa Frisia|Frisia]] diakui oleh [[Piagam Eropa untuk Bahasa Daerah dan Minoritas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/|publisher=Library of Congress|last=Gesley|first=Jenny|title=The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany|date=26 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525092638/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/|archivedate=25 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| demonym =
| government_type = [[Republik parlementer federal]]<ref name="CIA" />
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Jerman|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kanselir Jerman|Kanselir]]
| leader_name2 = [[Olaf Scholz]]
| legislature = [[Bundestag]], [[Bundesrat Jerman|Bundesrat]]{{efn|Bundesrat terkadang dirujuk sebagai majelis tinggi legislatif Jerman. Ini secara teknis salah, karena [[Hukum Dasar untuk Republik Federal Jerman|Konstitusi Jerman]] mendefinisikan Bundestag dan Bundesrat sebagai dua lembaga legislatif berbeda. Sehingga, badan legislatif federal Jerman terdiri sari dua lembaga legislatif unikameral, bukan satu parlemen bikameral.}}
| area_km2 = 357.600
| area_footnote = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Landwirtschaft-Forstwirtschaft-Fischerei/Flaechennutzung/_inhalt.html | title=Flächennutzung | access-date=20 August 2023 | archive-date=20 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820161913/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Landwirtschaft-Forstwirtschaft-Fischerei/Flaechennutzung/_inhalt.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_rank = ke-63 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 138.070 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 1,27<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|accessdate=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#|archivedate=24 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 84.607.016<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html#651244 |publisher=Destatis |title=Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures) [Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht (Quartalszahlen)] |access-date=5 January 2024 |archive-date=1 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901043841/https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html#651244 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = Q3 2023
| population_estimate_rank = ke-19
| population_density_km2 = 236
| population_density_sq_mi = 601 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = ke-58
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5,687 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.DE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=134,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-5
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67.245<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-18
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $4,591 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" />
| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-3
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $54.291<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-19
| Gini = 28.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2022
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=25 November 2023|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.950 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ke-7
| currency = [[Euro]] ([[Simbol euro|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Waktu Eropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah|CEST]]
| cctld = [[.de]]
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Jerman|+49]]
| today =
| drives_on = Kanan
| date_format = {{hlist|Hari, bulan, tahun|Tahun, bulan, hari}}
}}
▲{{redirect|Republik Federal Jerman|negara pada tahun 1949 hingga tahun 1990|Jerman Barat}}
'''Jerman''' ({{lang-de|Deutschland}}, {{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏtʃlant|De-Deutschland.ogg}}), secara resmi disebut sebagai '''Republik Federal Jerman''' ({{lang-de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}) adalah [[negara]] berbentuk [[federasi]] di [[Eropa]]. [[Negara]] ini memiliki posisi ekonomi dan politik yang sangat penting di [[Eropa]] maupun di dunia. Dengan luas 357.021 kilometer persegi dan jumlah penduduk sekitar 84 juta jiwa, negara dengan 16 negara bagian (''Bundesland'', jamak: ''Bundesländer'') ini menjadi anggota kunci organisasi [[Uni Eropa]] (penduduk terbanyak), penghubung [[transportasi]] barang dan jasa antarnegara sekawasan, serta menjadi negara dengan penduduk [[migrasi|imigran]] ketiga terbesar di dunia.<ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/country.cfm Germany: Inflow of foreign population by country of nationality, 1994 to 2003"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031092101/http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataHub/countrydata/country.cfm |date=2013-10-31 }}. Migrationinformation.org. Diakses 2010-01-04.</ref>
| |||