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HAH?
{{Pp|small=yes}}
{{Redirect|Krisis Rusia-Ukraina|Eskalasi 2021-2022|Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang Rusia-Ukraina
| image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
| image_size = 320px
| caption = Situasi militer pada 14 Juli 2022, selama serangan 24 Februari<br />{{left|{{legend2|#E3D975|Dikontrol oleh Ukraina}}}}<br />{{left|{{legend2|#EBC0B3|Diduduki oleh Rusia dan pasukan pro-Rusia}}}}
| date = '''Wilayah Krimea dan Donbass:''' 20 Februari 2014{{efn|Masih ada "beberapa kontradiksi dan masalah yang melekat" mengenai tanggal dimulainya pencaplokan.<ref name=Disunited>{{cite book |title=The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia |last=McDermott |first=Roger N. |isbn=9781138924093 2 |editor-first=J. |location=London |pages=99–129|chapter=Brothers Disunited: Russia’s use of military power in Ukraine |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11853815 |doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5 |oclc=909325250 |editor-last2=Johns |editor-first2=Michael |year=2016}}</ref> Ukraina mengklaim 20 Februari 2014 sebagai tanggal "awal pendudukan sementara Krimea dan Sevastopol oleh Rusia", mengutip kerangka waktu yang tertulis di medali "Untuk Kembalinya Krimea",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&Lang=E |title=7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York |quote=Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): ... In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started — not just planned, but started — the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}</ref> dan pada tahun 2015, parlemen Ukraina secara resmi menetapkan tanggal tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Няша" Поклонська обіцяє бійцям "Беркута" покарати учасників Майдану|url=https://www.segodnya.ua/ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html|access-date=3 February 2022|website=www.segodnya.ua|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 20 Februari 2014, Vladimir Konstantinov yang pada waktu itu adalah ketua dewan republik Krimea dan mewakili Partai Daerah mengungkapkan pemikirannya tentang pemisahan wilayah dari Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Спікер ВР АРК вважає, що Крим може відокремитися від України|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015117/|access-date=3 February 2022|website=Українська правда|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2014, Duta Besar Rusia untuk Ukraina, Mikhail Zurabov dipanggil kembali ke Moskow karena "memburuknya situasi di Ukraina". Pada awal Maret 2015, Presiden Putin menyatakan dalam Film Rusia tentang pencaplokan Krimea bahwa dia memerintahkan operasi untuk "memulihkan" Krimea ke Rusia setelah pertemuan darurat sepanjang malam pada 22–23 Februari 2014,<ref name=Disunited /><ref name="Yahoo News">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/putin-describes-secret-operation-seize-crimea-212858356.html|title=Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea|date=8 March 2015|work=Yahoo News |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> dan pada 2018 Menteri Luar Negeri Rusia mengklaim bahwa "tanggal mulai" sebelumnya pada medali itu karena "kesalahpahaman teknis".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html |title=Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy" |website=unian.info|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref>|group=nb}} – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=20|year1=2014}})<br />'''Invasi Rusia skala besar:''' 24 Februari 2022 – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022}})
| place = Ukraina (dengan serangan dari pihak Ukraina ke [[Rusia]])
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory = Perubahan sebelum invasi 2022:
* [[Aneksasi Krimea|Aneksasi Krimea oleh Rusia]]
* Pendudukan bagian [[Oblast Kherson]] di [[Semenanjung Krimea]] (Strilkove) dari Maret hingga Desember 2014
* Pasukan Pro-Rusia mengontrol timur [[Donbas]]
| status = Berlangsung
| combatant1 = {{plain list|
* '''{{bendera|Ukraina}}'''}}
'''Pemasok senjata:'''
* {{bendera|Uni Eropa}}
* {{bendera|NATO}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Rusia]]'''<br />{{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Donetsk]]<br />{{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Republik Lugansk]]<br />
'''Didukung oleh:'''<br>
{{flag|Belarus}}<br>(sejak 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rg.ru/2022/01/20/zaharova-rf-i-belarus-vynuzhdeny-reagirovat-na-narashchivanie-sil-nato-u-obshchih-granic.html|title=Захарова: РФ и Беларусь вынуждены реагировать на наращивание сил НАТО у общих границ|website=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]|access-date=20 January 2022|language=ru|trans-title=Zakharova: Russia and Belarus are forced to respond to the build-up of NATO forces near their common border|quote=На брифинге Захарова подчеркнула, что на происходящее Москва и Минск вынуждены адекватно реагировать. В частности, путем совместного патрулирования воздушного пространства, регулярных совместных тренировок, а также учений. Так, уже в феврале пройдет совместное учение "Союзная решимость-2022". На территорию Беларуси уже начали прибывать подразделения из состава ВС РФ. [Translated: Pada briefing, Zakharova menekankan bahwa Moskow dan Minsk dipaksa untuk menanggapi secara memadai apa yang terjadi. Secara khusus, melalui patroli bersama wilayah udara, pelatihan bersama secara teratur, dan latihan. Jadi, pada bulan Februari, latihan bersama "Resolusi Sekutu-2022" akan diadakan. Unit-unit dari Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia sudah mulai tiba di wilayah Belarus. ]|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120102509/https://rg.ru/2022/01/20/zaharova-rf-i-belarus-vynuzhdeny-reagirovat-na-narashchivanie-sil-nato-u-obshchih-granic.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelensky]]''' (sejak 2019)
* {{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''[[Petro Poroshenko]]''' (2014–2019)
* {{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''[[Oleksandr Turchynov]]''' (Februari–Juni 2014)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]] (sejak 2020)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksiy Honcharuk]] (2019–2020)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Volodymyr Groysman]] (2016–2019)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Arseniy Yatsenyuk]] (2014–2016)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Valerii Zaluzhnyi
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Yuriy Ilyin
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Mykhailo Kutsyn
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Viktor Muzhenko
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Ruslan Khomchak
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Pavlo Lebedyev
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Ihor Tenyukh
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Mykhailo Koval
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Valeriy Heletey
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Stepan Poltorak
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Andriy Zagorodniuk
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Andriy Taran
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Serhiy Korniychuk
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Rusia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]] (sejak 2020)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Dmitry Medvedev]] (2014–2020)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} Igor Korobov
* {{flagicon|Russia}} Aleksandr Vitko
* {{flagicon|Russia}} Denis Berezovsky
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Russia}} Alexander Lentsov<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7_3t56yDvw|title=Russian Lieutenant General Alexander Lentsov leading Russian groups in Debaltseve|publisher=YouTube, LifeNews|date=18 February 2015|access-date=18 February 2015}}</ref>}}
* '''Di Krimea'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Aksyonov]]
* '''Di Donetsk'''
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Denis Pushilin]] (sejak 2018)
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} Dmitry Trapeznikov (Agustus–September 2018)
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Alexander Zakharchenko]]}} (2014–2018)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} Alexander Borodai (Mei–Agustus 2014)
* '''Di Lugansk'''
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]] (sejak 2017)
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} Igor Plotnitsky (2014–2017)
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} Valery Bolotov (Mei–Agustus 2014)
}}
| strength1 = {{flagdeco|Ukraine}} 209.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<ref name=militarybalance />
* 145.000 Tentara
* 11.000 Angkatan Laut
* 45.000 Angkatan Udara
* ~8,000 Lintas Udara
* Pasukan Operasi Khusus (tidak diketahui)
* 102.000 Paramiliter
* 900.000 Reservasi
| strength2 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} 900.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<ref name=militarybalance>{{Cite journal|date=1 January 2021|title=Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/04597222.2021.1868794|journal=The Military Balance|volume=121|issue=1|pages=190–205, 208–212|doi=10.1080/04597222.2021.1868794|s2cid=232050823|issn=0459-7222}}</ref>
* ~280.000 Tentara
* ~150.000 Angkatan Laut
* ~165.000 Pasukan Dirgantara
* 50.000 Pasukan Roket Strategis
* ~45.000 Lintas Udara
* ~1.000 Pasukan Operasi Khusus
* ~29,000 Angkatan Kereta Api
* 180.000 Perintah dan dukungan
* 554,000 Paramiliter
* 2.000.000 Reservasi
Dari jumlah tersebut, 28.000 dikonfirmasi di Krimea, 3.000 dilaporkan di [[Donbas]], dan ditolak oleh Rusia hingga 22 Februari 2022.<ref name="peacekeeping">{{cite news |title=Путин поручил вооруженным силам обеспечить поддержание мира в ДНР и ЛНР |url=https://ria.ru/20220222/mir-1774202745.html |access-date=21 February 2022 |publisher=RIA Novosti |date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
{{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} ~20,000
{{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} ~14,000
| units1 = {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} '''Ukraina'''<br />
[[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]]
* [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina|Angkatan Darat]]
* Angkatan Serangan Udara
* [[Angkatan Udara Ukraina|Angkatan Udara]]
* [[Angkatan Laut Ukraina|Angkatan Laut]]
* Kepala Direktorat Intelijen
* Pasukan Operasi Khusus
* Batalyon pertahanan teritorial
Kementerian Dalam Negeri (komponen militer)
* Batalyon patroli tugas khusus (Dnipro, Kharkiv, dll.)
* Garda Nasional ([[Batalyon Azov]], Batalyon Donbas, dll.)
* Penjaga Perbatasan Negara
Layanan Keamanan
* Grup Alpha
'''Unit sukarelawan'''
* Batalyon Noman Chelebicihan
* Sektor Kanan
* Sukarelawan etnis Azerbaijan<ref>{{Cite web |first=Gulnaz |last=Gambarli |url=https://d9mc3ts4czbpr.cloudfront.net/az/article/ren-tv-nin-aparicisi-kecmis-azerbaycanli-herbcileri-terrorcu-adlandirdi/ |title=REN TV-nin aparıcısı keçmiş azərbaycanlı hərbçiləri "terrorçu" adlandırdı |trans-title=The host of REN TV called the former Azerbaijani servicemen "terrorists" |work=[[Meydan TV]] |date=25 March 2015 |access-date=2 April 2021 |language=az |quote="Verilişin aparıcısı İqor Prokopenko onların Cövhər Dudayev adına Könüllülər Batalyonunda fundamental islamçılar, terrorçu və banditlərlə birlikdə Rusiyaya qarşı vuruşduğunu iddia edərək deyir: “Belə könüllülər arasında İslamçı-Bozqurd dəstəsinin keçmiş komandiri, 703 sayli briqadanın tərkibində Azərbaycan tərəfindən Dağılq Qarabağda döyüşən Nurəddin İsmayılov və “Bozqurd”çu dəstəsinin daha bir keçmiş döyüşçüsü İsa Sadıqovdur. İsa Sadıqov 1990-ci illərdə Azərbaycan müdafiə nazirinin müavini olub. Sonra isə axtarışa verilib. Lakin bu, onun 2004-cu ildə Norveçdə məskunlaşmasına mane olmayıb. Hazırda Norveç vətəndaşıdır. İndi isə Ukraynada Cövhər Dudayev adına batalyonun qərargah rəisidir". }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apa.az/az/hadise/xeber_prezident_porosenko_ukrayna_milli_qvardi_-490316 |title=Poroşenkonun mükafatlandırdığı azərbaycanlı: "Bu, Ukrayna uğrunda döyüşən bütün azərbaycanlıların xidmətinə verilən qiymətdir" |trans-title=The Azerbaijani that was awarded by Poroshenko: "This is an appreciation of the services of all Azerbaijanis fighting for Ukraine" |date=25 October 2017 |access-date=2 April 2021 |work=[[Azeri Press Agency]] |language=az }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Sergei |last=Lashenko |url=http://m.day.kyiv.ua/ru/article/pochta-dnya/na-ukrainu-vsya-nadezhda |title="На Украину вся надежда": Почему азербайджанцы воюют за нас |trans-title="All hope for Ukraine": Why are Azerbaijanis fighting for us |date=20 October 2016 |access-date=2 April 2021 |newspaper=[[The Day (Kyiv)|The Day]] |language=ru
}}</ref>
* Legiun Georgia <ref name="Batumelebi">{{cite web|url=https://batumelebi.netgazeti.ge/news/391810/|title=Batumelebi | "ვიგერიებთ მტერს" – უკრაინაში მყოფი ქართველი მებრძოლი|website=batumelebi.netgazeti.ge|access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref>
* Relawan Chechnya Batalyon Dzhokhar Dudayev<ref name="KavkazVRChechens">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kavkazr.com/a/zhivuschie-v-ukraine-urozhentsy-chechni-uchastvuyut-v-oborone-kieva/31724660.html|title = Живущие в Украине уроженцы Чечни участвуют в обороне Киева}}</ref> dan Batalyon Sheikh Mansur<ref name="KavkazVRChechens"/>
* Relawan Kroasia
| units2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''Rusia'''<br />
[[Angkatan Darat Rusia|Angkatan Darat]]
* Brigade Pengawal Senapan Motor ke-136<ref>{{cite web|url=https://informnapalm.org/en/russian-t-90-tanks-136th-motorized-rifle-brigade-luhansk-region/|title = Russian T-90 Tanks of the 136th Motorized Rifle Brigade in Luhansk Oblast|date = 22 October 2014}}</ref>
* Brigade Pengawal Senapan Motor ke-18<ref name="В Джанкое находятся войска Чеченской Республики"/>
* Brigade Senapan Bermotor ke-9 ([[Nizhny Novgorod]])<ref name="tg01xaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/03/ukraine-soldier-youre-better-clueless-because-truth-horrible-moscow-ilovaysk|title=Russian soldier: 'You're better clueless because the truth is horrible'|author=Shaun Walker|author2=Oksana Grytsenko|author3=Leonid Ragozin|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 September 2014|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref>
* Brigade Senapan Motor ke-200<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2016/06/21/russias-200th-motorized-infantry-brigade-in-the-donbass-part-2/ | title=Russia's 200th Motorized Infantry Brigade in Donbass: The Hero of Russia | access-date=21 June 2016 | date=21 June 2016}}</ref>
[[Pasukan Lintas Udara Rusia|Pasukan Lintas Udara]]<ref name="В Джанкое находятся войска Чеченской Республики">{{cite web|url=http://ipc-dzhankoy.org/center_news/13738.html|script-title=ru:В Джанкое находятся войска Чеченской Республики|trans-title=Armies of the Chechen Republic to be found in Dzhankoy|publisher=IPC-Dzhankoy|language=ru|date=5 March 2014|access-date=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710175408/http://ipc-dzhankoy.org/center_news/13738.html|archive-date=10 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pln-pskov.ru/society/162318.html|script-title=ru:Депутат: Псковские десантники переброшены на Украину|trans-title=Deputy: Pskov paratroopers deployed in Ukraine|publisher=Pskov Lenta News|language=ru|date=28 February 2014|access-date=16 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="Newsweek19092014">{{cite web|author=Anna Nemtsova|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2014/09/19/russian-soldiers-reveal-truth-behind-putins-secret-war-269227.html|title=Russian Soldiers Reveal the Truth Behind Putin's Secret War|work=Newsweek|date=10 September 2014|access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://interfax.com.ua/news/general/219345.html|script-title=ru:В СНБО подтвердили захват силами АТО 2 БМД Псковской дивизии|trans-title=The National Security Council confirmed the seizure of two airborne combat vehicles by the ATO 2 BMD Pskov division|language=ru|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=21 August 2014|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref>
* Divisi Serangan Udara ke-76
* Divisi Lintas Udara ke-98
* Brigade Lintas Udara ke-31
[[Angkatan Laut Rusia]]
* Armada Baltik<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/russia_redeploys_ships_of_baltic_and_northern_fleets_to_sevastopol_violates_agreement_with_ukraine_317983|title=Russia redeploys ships of Baltic and Northern fleets to Sevastopol, violates agreement with Ukraine|agency=Ukrinform|date=3 March 2014|access-date=30 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910085436/http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/russia_redeploys_ships_of_baltic_and_northern_fleets_to_sevastopol_violates_agreement_with_ukraine_317983|archive-date=10 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Armada Utara
* Armada Laut Hitam
** [[Infanteri Angkatan Laut (Rusia)|Marinir]]
[[Direktorat Intelijen Utama|GRU (Direktorat Intelijen Utama)]]<ref name="В Джанкое находятся войска Чеченской Республики"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-military/ukraine-says-russian-special-forces-involved-in-attacks-on-airport-in-east-idUSKCN0JF1ZN20141201|title=Ukraine says Russian special forces involved in attacks on airport in east|work=Reuters|access-date= 11 April 2015|date=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://maailm.postimees.ee/2718018/ukraina-krimmis-on-tsetseeniast-ja-uljanovskist-parit-vene-sodurid|title=Ukraina: Krimmis on Tšetšeeniast ja Uljanovskist pärit Vene sõdurid|trans-title=Ukraine:In Crimea there are Russian troops from Chechnya and Ulyanovsk|publisher=Postimees|language=et|date=5 March 2014|access-date=16 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="Interest">{{cite news|last1=Interest|first1=The National|title=Get Ready, America: Russia Has Its Own Deadly 'Delta Force'|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/get-ready-america-russia-has-its-own-deadly-delta-force-19793|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Crimea, 2014">{{cite book|last1=Galeotti|first1=Mark|title=Spetsnaz: Russia's Special Forces|date=2015|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=978-1-4728-0722-9|page=50|edition=Elite|url=https://ospreypublishing.com/spetsnaz-russia-s-special-forces|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref>
* Brigade Spetsnaz ke-22
* Brigade Pengawal Spetsnaz ke-45
[[Kementerian Urusan Dalam Negeri (Rusia)|Kementerian Dalam Negeri]] (komponen militer)
* Layanan Perbatasan dari Layanan Keamanan Federal
*Garda Nasional
{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}}{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Lugansk}} '''Separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas'''<br />
Milisi Rakyat Donbas
* Brigade Vostok
* Brigade Kalmius
* Tentara Ortodoks Rusia
* Batalyon Sparta
* Batalyon Somalia
Milisi Rakyat Lugansk
* Tentara Don Hebat<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cossack against cossack|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/cossack-against-cossack/|access-date=3 February 2022|website=openDemocracy}}</ref>
* Brigade Prizrak
* Resimen Cossack Pertama
* Antarbrigade
* Tentara bayaran Moldova<ref>{{cite web |date=14 April 2018 |title=Moldova Identifies Dozens of Fighters in Ukraine |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2018/04/24/moldovan-mercenaries-join-military-ranks-in-donbas-04-23-2018/}}</ref>
* Relawan Serbia<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ba.n1info.com/regija/a25091-hrvati-i-srbi-ponovo-ratuju-ali-u-ukrajini/ |title=Croats and Serbs against each other in war again, but in Ukraine |publisher=[[N1 (TV channel)|N1]], [[HINA]] |website=ba.n1info.com |language=bs |date=11 February 2015 |accessdate=20 December 2021}}</ref>
| casualties1 = 4,619 tewas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://memorybook.org.ua/index.htm |script-title=uk:Книга пам'яті загиблих|trans-title=Memorial Book to the Fallen |language=uk |work=Herman Shapovalenko, Yevhen Vorokh, Yuriy Hirchenko |access-date=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Книга пам'яті загиблих|url=https://memorybook.org.ua/units/krasnopol.htm|access-date=3 February 2022|website=memorybook.org.ua}}</ref><br />9,700–10,700 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />70 hilang<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unian-70-missing-soldiers-officially-reported-over-years-of-war-in-donbas.html|title=UNIAN: 70 missing soldiers officially reported over years of war in Donbas|publisher=Ukrainian Independent Information Agency|date=6 September 2019|access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><br />2,768 ditangkap<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|title=Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen|access-date=16 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103942/http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Isaac Webb|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/04/22/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem-a46006|title=An Eye for an Eye: Ukraine's POW Problem|url-status=live|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=22 April 2015|access-date=25 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104331/http://themoscowtimes.com/opinion/opinion/article/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem/519579.html|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|title=Donbas rebels still hold 300 Ukraine army servicemen and civilians prisoners|work=zik.ua|date=2 May 2015|access-date=2022-02-27|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126160444/https://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />9,268 bergabung dengan pasukan Rusia setelah aneksasi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/personnel.htm|title=Ukrainian Military Personnel|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref>{{br}}
300+ tank [[T-64]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.depo.ua/rus/war/chomu-modernizaciya-tankiv-t-64-prinositsya-v-zhertvu-oplotam-20180517775415|title=В жертву "Оплотам": Почему тормозит модернизация Т-64|website=www.depo.ua}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 5,768 tewas{{Ref label|killed|*}}<ref name="OHCHR">{{cite web |url= https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-oon-kst-gertv-boyovyh-donbas/31110937.html |title= ООН підрахувала кількість жертв бойових дій на Донбасі |work= [[Radio Liberty]] |date= 19 February 2021 |access-date= 19 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic as a result of hostilities between 23 and 29 January 2021 – Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People's Republic|url=http://eng.ombudsman-dnr.ru/the-overview-of-the-current-social-and-humanitarian-situation-in-the-territory-of-the-donetsk-peoples-republic-as-a-result-of-hostilities-between-23-and-29-january-2021/|access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref><br />12,700–13,700 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR" />
| casualties3 = 3,393 warga sipil tewas;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2030%20September%202021%20%28rev%208%20Oct%202021%29%20EN.pdf|title=Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine}}</ref> 7,000–9,000 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />13,100–13,300 tewas; 29,500–33,500 luka-luka secara keseluruhan<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />6 tewas di Krimea (3 warga sipil)<ref>{{cite news |title = Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized |url = http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/ |author=JC Finley |work=[[United Press International]] |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014 }}</ref>
| notes =
}}
{{Krisis Ukraina}}
'''Perang Rusia-Ukraina'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9KMDwAAQBAJ|title=The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America|last=Snyder|first=Timothy|publisher=Tim Duggan Books|year=2018|isbn=978-0-525-57447-7|location=New York|page=197|quote=Almost everyone lost the Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia, Ukraine, the EU, the United States. The only winner was China.}}; {{Cite journal|last=Mulford|first=Joshua P.|date=2016|title=Non-State Actors in the Russo-Ukrainian War|journal=Connections|volume=15|issue=2|pages=89–107|issn=1812-1098|jstor=26326442|doi=10.11610/Connections.15.2.07|doi-access=free}}; {{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MhspDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|title=Multicultural Societies and their Threats: Real, Hybrid and Media Wars in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe|last1=Shevko|first1=Demian|last2=Khrul|first2=Kristina|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2017|isbn=978-3-643-90825-4|editor-last=Gutsul|editor-first=Nazarii|location=Zürich|page=100|chapter=Why the Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine Is a Hybrid Aggression Against the West and Nothing Else|editor-last2=Khrul|editor-first2=Kristina}}</ref>{{efn|{{lang-ru|pоссийско-украинская война|rossiysko-ukrainskaya voyna}}; {{lang-uk|російсько-українська війна|rosiisko-ukrainska viina}}.}} adalah perang berkelanjutan antara [[Rusia]] (bersama dengan pasukan separatis pro-Rusia) dan [[Ukraina]]. Konflik ini dimulai pada Februari 2014 setelah [[Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014|Revolusi Martabat]] Ukraina, dan awalnya berfokus pada status [[Krimea]] dan bagian dari [[Donbas]], yang diakui secara internasional sebagai bagian dari Ukraina. Delapan tahun pertama konflik termasuk [[Aneksasi Krimea|aneksasi Krimea oleh Rusia]] (2014) dan [[perang di Donbas]] (2014–sekarang) antara Ukraina dan separatis yang didukung Rusia, serta insiden angkatan laut, perang siber, dan ketegangan politik. Menyusul [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|pembangunan militer Rusia]] di perbatasan Rusia-Ukraina dari akhir 2021, konflik meluas secara signifikan ketika Rusia meluncurkan [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi skala penuh ke Ukraina]] pada 24 Februari 2022.
Menyusul protes [[Euromaidan]] dan revolusi yang mengakibatkan tersingkirnya Presiden pro-Rusia [[Viktor Yanukovich]] pada Februari 2014, [[Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014|kerusuhan pro-Rusia]] meletus di beberapa bagian Ukraina. Tentara Rusia tanpa lencana mengambil kendali posisi strategis dan infrastruktur di wilayah Ukraina Krimea, dan merebut Parlemen Krimea. Rusia menyelenggarakan [[Referendum Krimea 2014|referendum yang dikritik secara luas]], yang hasilnya adalah agar Krimea bergabung dengan Rusia. Itu kemudian mencaplok Krimea. Pada April 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia di wilayah Donbas Ukraina meningkat menjadi perang antara militer Ukraina dan separatis yang didukung Rusia dari republik [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|Lugansk]] yang dideklarasikan sepihak.
Pada Agustus 2014, kendaraan militer Rusia tanpa lencana melintasi perbatasan ke republik Donetsk.<ref>[https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/14/russian-military-vehicles-enter-ukraine-aid-convoy-stops-short-border Aid convoy stops short of border as Russian military vehicles enter Ukraine: Armoured personnel carriers and support vehicles cross the border, while the 280-truck convoy comes to a halt separately], Shaun Walker, The Guardian, 15 August 2014</ref> Perang yang tidak diumumkan dimulai antara pasukan Ukraina di satu sisi, dan separatis bercampur dengan pasukan Rusia di sisi lain, meskipun Rusia berusaha menyembunyikan keterlibatannya. Perang berakhir menjadi [[Perang parit|konflik statis]], dengan upaya gencatan senjata yang berulang kali gagal. Pada 2015, perjanjian Minsk II ditandatangani oleh Rusia dan Ukraina, tetapi sejumlah perselisihan mencegahnya untuk diimplementasikan sepenuhnya. Pada 2019, 7% wilayah Ukraina diklasifikasikan oleh pemerintah Ukraina sebagai wilayah pendudukan sementara.
Pada tahun 2021 dan awal 2022, terdapat pembangunan militer besar Rusia di sekitar perbatasan Ukraina. [[NATO]] menuduh Rusia merencanakan invasi, yang dibantahnya. Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] mengkritik [[perluasan NATO]] sebagai ancaman bagi negaranya dan menuntut Ukraina dilarang bergabung dengan aliansi militer. Dia juga mengungkapkan pandangan [[iredentisme Rusia]], mempertanyakan Ukraina [[hak untuk berdiri]], dan menyatakan secara salah bahwa Ukraina diciptakan oleh [[Soviet Rusia]]. Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia secara resmi mengakui dua [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara separatis yang memproklamirkan diri]] di Donbas, dan secara terbuka mengirim pasukan ke wilayah tersebut. Tiga hari kemudian, Rusia menginvasi Ukraina. Banyak komunitas internasional mengutuk Rusia atas tindakannya di Ukraina pasca-revolusioner, menuduhnya melanggar hukum internasional dan melanggar [[kedaulatan]] Ukraina. Banyak negara menerapkan sanksi ekonomi terhadap Rusia, individu Rusia, atau perusahaan,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Overland|first1=Indra|last2=Fjaertoft|first2=Daniel|date=2015|title= Financial Sanctions Impact Russian Oil, Equipment Export Ban's Effects Limited|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281776234|journal=Oil and Gas Journal|volume=113|issue=8|pages=66–72}}</ref> terutama setelah invasi 2022.
== Latar belakang ==
| 