Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 2:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Barisan Nasional
| native_name = -
| lang1 = Melayu
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
Baris 20 ⟶ 19:
| foundation = {{Tanggal mulai|1973|1|1}}
| legalised = {{Tanggal mulai|1974|6|1}}
| dissolution = -
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| newspaper = -
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Muafakat Nasional]] (MN) (sejak 2019)|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br/>{{small|(2020–2021, 2021–20222020–2022)}}|[[GabunganKabinet PartaiAnwar Sarawak]]Ibrahim|Sekretariat (GPS)Pemerintahan (sejak 2020)|[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) (sejak 2020)<br/>{{small|[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (sejak 2022)}}}}
| international = -
| colors = biru[[Biru diraja dan putihindah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1823|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
Baris 41:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|54|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
| footnotes = partai di malaysia
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
Baris 108 ⟶ 107:
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}
 
== Partai sekutu/asosiasi ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! rowspan="2"| Logo
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested
! colspan="2"| 2022 result
! Current<br />seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties'''
|-
| [[File:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO'''
| [[United Malays National Organisation]] <br>{{small|''[[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]''}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 119
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.43%
| {{Composition bar|26|222|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA'''
| [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]<br />{{small|''Persatuan Cina Malaysia''}}
| [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese interests]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.29%
| {{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.11%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS'''
| [[United Sabah People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Sabah nationalism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.15%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Friends of BN'''
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM'''
| [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}}
| [[National conservatism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.03%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:#D7242A;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF'''
| [[All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front]]<br />{{small|''Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| Loganathan Thoraisamy
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.05%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Muslim Malaysia''}}
| [[Islamism]] <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests
| rowspan="5" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Syed Ibrahim Kader
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.14%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian United Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP'''
| [[Malaysian Indian United Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu India Malaysia''}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Dravidian movement]]
| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#EF8611;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP'''
| [[Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia''}}
| [[R.S. Thanenthiran]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.07%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Advancement Party.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:#FFFB03;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MAP'''
| [[Malaysian Advancement Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Kemajuan Malaysia''}}
| [[Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | '''PPM'''
| [[Punjabi Party of Malaysia]]<br />{{small|''Parti Punjabi Malaysia''}}
| [[Sikhism]]
| Gurjeet Singh Rhande
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN'''
| [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia''}}
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Other allied parties'''
|-
|
| style="background:#FF0000;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|'''MIRA'''
| [[Minority Rights Action Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti''}}
| [[Liberal democracy]]
| N/A
| S. Gobi Krishnan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|}
 
=== Partai bekas anggota ===
<nowiki>*</nowiki>menandakan partai yang dibubarkan
* [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Movement Party]] (GERAKAN) (1973-2018)
* [[Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) (1973-1978)
* [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP or {{Proper name|myPPP}}) (1973-2018)*
* [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Sabah Alliance Party]] (ALLIANCE) (1973-1975)*
** [[United Sabah National Organisation]] (USNO) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976-1984, 1986-1993)*
** [[Sabah Chinese Association]] (SCA) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance)*
* [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|United Bumiputera Heritage Party]] (PBB) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak National Party]] (SNAP) (1976-2004)*
* [[Sabah People's United Front]] (BERJAYA) (1976-1986)*
* [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA) (1978-1983)
* [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|Muslim People's Party of Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983-1989)*
* [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] (PBDS) (1983-2004)*
* [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) (1986-1990, 2002-2018)
* [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) (1991-2018)
* [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) (1991-2001)*
* [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP) (1994-2008)
* [[Sabah Democratic Party]] (PDS) (1995-1999)*
* [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO) (1999-2018)
* [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP/PDP) (2002-2018)
* [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] (PRS) (2004-2018)
 
== Pimpinan ==
Baris 349 ⟶ 154:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = MahathirPotret 1984Mahathir croppedMohamad.jpgjpeg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 379 ⟶ 184:
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad (crop)2007.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad