Islam di India: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''[[Islam]]''' adalah agama terbesar kedua di Republik '''[[India]]''' setelah [[Hindu]], dengan lebih dari 14,4% penduduk negara tersebut (lebih dari 138 juta per 2001 sensus dan 160.900.000 per 2009 estimasi) menyebut diri sebagai Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |title=CIA's The World Factbook - India |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2008-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Indian Census">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx][[Demographics of India#Religious demographics|Census of Indian: Religious Composition]]<span> </span></ref>

 

<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=A5XRAAAAMAAJ&q=india+third+largest+muslim&dq=india+third+largest+muslim&lr=&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 Pg 11, Indian and foreign review By India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division]</ref> dan populasi terbesar di dunia bagi Muslim-minoritas.<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/minorities/South-Asia/Muslims-of-India.html Muslims of India]</ref> Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah berasal dari lokal dengan tidak terdeteksi atau kecil pada tingkat nyata dari aliran gen dari luar, terutama dari [[Iran]] dan Tengah Asia, bukan langsung dari Semenanjung Arab.<ref>http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n6/full/jhg200938a.html</ref> Masalah yurisdiksi melibatkan Muslim di India yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, warisan dan sifat wakf diatur oleh Hukum Personal Muslim,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |title=Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Resources for Jurisdictional Research, Yale |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2010-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728183442/http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan pengadilan telah memutuskan bahwa Syariah atau hukum Islam, memiliki keunggulan untuk muslim di atas hukum sipil India.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/11/world/hatreds-india-hindu-memory-scarred-centuries-sometimes-despotic-islamic-rule.html The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic Rule]New York Times, Published: December 11, 1992</ref> Mayoritas Muslim India adalah Islam Sunni bermazhab Hanafi.<ref name="hmgaintro_mma">[http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml “The Fourteenth-Century's Reformer / Mujaddid”, from the “Call of Islam”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518063103/http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml|date=2017-05-18}}, by [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/3in1/chap2/index.html Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad, Chapter Two]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html Reflection of all the Prophets]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_7_section_1.html Future of Revelation, Part 7]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/misunderstandingremoved.html The Removal of a Misunderstanding]</ref>