Kerusuhan Mei 1998: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

[[Berkas:Ratuluwes.jpg|200px|jmpl|Mal Ratu Luwes di Surakarta yang terbakar. [[Surakarta]] menjadi salah satu kota yang terdampak besar. Banyak bangunan bisnis dan pertokoan yang dibakar massa.]]

 

Kerusuhan tersebut dipicu oleh korupsi, masalah ekonomi, termasuk kekurangan pangan dan [[pengangguran]] massal. Kerusuhan ini akhirnya berujung pada [[Kejatuhan Soeharto|pengunduran diri]] [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden]] [[Soeharto]] dan jatuhnya pemerintahan [[Orde Baru]] yang telah berkuasa selama 32 tahun. Target utama dari kerusuhan tersebut adalah [[Orang Tionghoa Indonesia|etnis Tionghoa Indonesia]], namun sebagian besar korban jiwa disebabkan oleh kebakaran besar dan terjadi di antara para penjarah.<ref name="serve.com">{{cite web|last=van Klinken|first=Gerry|date=25 September 1999|title=Inside Indonesia - Digest 86 - Towards a mapping of 'at risk' groups in Indonesia|url=http://www.serve.com/inside/digest/dig86.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000920073842/http://www.serve.com/inside/digest/dig86.htm|archive-date=20 September 2000|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="ohiou.edu">{{cite web|last=van Klinken|first=Gerry|date=29 May 1998|title=The May Riot|url=http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1998/05/31/0029.html|work=[INDONESIA-L] DIGEST|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704215956/http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1998/05/31/0029.html|archive-date=4 July 2015|access-date=17 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ASIET NetNews Number 20 - June 1-7, 1998|url=http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/1998/and20_v2.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213074917/http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/1998/and20_v2.htm|archive-date=13 February 2015|access-date=17 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Horowitz|first1=Donald L.|date=25 March 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCsgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|title=Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107355248|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ohio.edu/cas/classics/faculty/upload/Indonesia-A-Violent-Culture.pdf Collins 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213065127/http://www.ohio.edu/cas/classics/faculty/upload/Indonesia-A-Violent-Culture.pdf|date=13 February 2015}}, p. 597.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Chinoy|first=Mike|date=16 May 1998|title=CNN - Hundreds dead from Indonesian unrest|url=http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9805/16/indonesia.update/|access-date=17 June 2015|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref>