Amazon (perusahaan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Amazon.com, Inc.'''<ref>{{cite web title =Amazon.com, Inc. -Form-10K | url = https://secfilings.nasdaq.com/filingFrameset.asp? FilingID = 13184158 & RcvdDate = 2/1/2019 & CoName = AMAZON%20COM%20INC | penerbit = [[NASDAQ]] | akses -tanggal = 17 Maret 2019 | tanggal = 31 Desember 2018}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|||m||z||n}} {{respell|AM||zone}}) adalah [[Perusahan|multinasional]] [[teknologi]] [[Perusahaan Amerika]] yang berfokus pada [[Keuangan|e-niaga]], [[komputasi awan]], [[Digital|streaming digital]] dan [[kecerdasan buatan]]. Ini adalah salah satu dari Lima Besar perusahaan di industri [[teknologi informasi]] AS, bersama dengan [[Alphabet Inc.|Google (Alphabet)]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Meta Platforms|Meta (Facebook)]] dan [[Microsoft]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://theconversation.com/big-tech-isnt-one-big-monopoly- its-5-companies-all-in-different-business-92791 | title = 'Big Tech' bukanlah monopoli besar-ini adalah 5 perusahaan yang semuanya dalam bisnis yang berbeda | terakhir = Lotz | pertama = Amanda | website = Bicara | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2017-10-31/the-big -empat-teknologi | title = Empat Besar Teknologi | tanggal = 31 Oktober 2017 | akses-tanggal = 16 Mei 2019 | bahasa = ms}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.barrons.com/articles/ranking -the -big-four-internet-stocks-google-is-no-1-apple-comes-in-last-1503412102 | title = Peringkat Empat Besar Saham Teknologi: Google No. 1, Login Terakhir Apple | last = Rivas | first = Teresa | website = www.barrons.com | language = e n-AS | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.investors.com/news/technology/fang-stocks-news-quotes-facebook-amazon-netflix-google/ | title = FANG Stock News: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, dan Google | koran = Investor's Harian Bisnis | tanggal = 15 September 2020}}</ref> Perusahaan ini telah disebut sebagai "salah satu kekuatan ekonomi dan budaya paling berpengaruh di dunia", serta merek paling berharga di dunia.<ref>{{cite web | title = Accelerated Growth Melihat Amazon Dinamakan 2019 BrandZ ™ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands | url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/accelerated-growth-sees-amazon-crowned-2019s- brandz-top-100-most -valuable-global-brand-300863486.html | last = Kantar | website = www.prnewswire.com | language = ms | access- date = 25 Mei 2020}}</ref><ref>{{kutip web | url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/amazon-empire/| title = Kekaisaran Amazon: Kebangkitan dan Kekuasaan Jeff Bezos | situs web = [[PBS]]}}</ref>
[[Jeff Bezos]] mendirikan Amazon dari garasinya di [[Washington|Bellevue]], Washington,<ref>{{cite web | title = John Schoetler dari Amazon telah membantu mengubah cara kita berpikir tentang kampus perusahaan | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220519033641/https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html | archive-date = 2022-05-19 | url = https://///www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html | date = 17 November 2020 | last1 = Guevara | first1 = Natalie | website = bizjournals
Amazon dikenal dengan disrupsinya terhadap industri mapan melalui inovasi teknologi dan skala besar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/312481 | title = Mengapa Amazon dan Jeff Bezos Sangat Sukses dalam Disruption | last = Furth | first = John F. | date = 18 Mei 2018 | website = Entrepreneur | language = ms | access-date = 16 Mei 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/299129 | title = Pelajaran Amazon Tentang Disruption: Rattle Any Market You Can | last = Bylund | first = Per | date = 29 Agustus 2017 | website = Pengusaha | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2018/10/24/alibaba- lwn-amazon-the-battle-of-disruptive-innovation-beyond-traditional-e-commerce/ | title = Alibaba lwn. Amazon: Pertempuran Inovasi Mengganggu Melampaui E-Commerce Tradisional | last = Newman | first = Daniel | website = Forbes | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ini adalah penyedia [[Daring|internal pasar online]], platform [[Robot|AI assistant]], [[live streaming]] terbesar di dunia dan platform [[cloud computing]] <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.srgresearch
Amazon memiliki [[Kritik terhadap Amazon|dikritik]] untuk praktik termasuk melampaui batas pengawasan teknologi,<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/04/30/amazons -facial - recognition-technology-is-supercharging-local-police/ | title = AI pengenalan wajah Amazon sedang menuntut polisi di Oregon. | terakhir = Harwell | pertama = Drew | tanggal = 30 April 2019 | kerja = The Washington Post | access -date = Jun 30, 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> budaya kerja yang sangat kompetitif dan menuntut,<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Office | first1 = Jodi | last2 = Streitfeld | first2 = David | author-link = Jodi Office | author-link2 = David Streitfeld | title = Di Dalam Amazon: Bergulat dengan Ide Besar di Tempat Kerja Lebam | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big -ideas- in-a-bruising-workplace.html | website = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 15 Februari 2020}}</ref> [[Tax|tax avoidance]],<ref name = "fate" >{{cite web | last = Stampler | first = Laura | date = 14 Februari 2019 | title = Amazon Akan Membayar $ 0 Kekalahan di Federa l Cu kai Laba di atas $1,2 Miliar | url = http://fortune.com/2019/02/14/amazon-doesnt-pay-federal-taxes-2019/ | access-date = 20 Februari 2019 | website = Fortune | bahasa = en}}</ref> dan [[Monopoli|anti persaingan]].<ref name = ": 6">{{Cite journal | last = Khan | first = Lina | date = Januari 2017 | title = Amazon's Antitrust Paradox | url = https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox | journal = Yale Law Journal | volume = 126 | issue = 3 | pages = 564–907}}</ref>
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