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| map_caption = Lokasi Rafah di Jalur Gaza
| coordinates = {{coord|31|16|21|N|34|15|31|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name =
| grid_position = 77/78
| subdivision_type = Negara
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'''Rafah''' ({{lang-ar|رفح}} {{transliteration|ar|Rafaḥ}} {{IPA-ar|rafaħ|}}) adalah sebuah kota di sebelah selatan [[Jalur Gaza]], [[Palestina]]. Rafah adalah ibu kota [[Kegubernuran Rafah]], berjarak {{convert|30|km|mi|sp=us}} di sebelah barat daya [[Kota Gaza]]. Pada tahun 2017, kota ini berpenduduk 171.889.<ref name="PrelimCensus2017" /> Akibat pengeboman dan serangan darat besar-besaran di Kota Gaza dan [[Khan Yunis]] oleh [[Israel]] semasa [[Perang
Selepas [[Perang Palestina 1948]], [[Mesir]] memerintah Rafah dan mendirikan [[kamp
Ketika Israel menarik pasukannya dari Sinai pada tahun 1982, Rafah dibagi menjadi dua, satu dikuasai oleh Gaza dan satu lagi dikuasai Mesir, yang dipisahkan oleh penghalang kawat berduri.<ref name="cinderella">{{Cite news |last=Usher |first=Graham |date=22 September 2005 |title=Cinderella in Rafah |work=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] Online |issue=761, 22–28 September 2005 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/761/re1.htm |access-date=9 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051022004151/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/761/re1.htm |archive-date=22 October 2005 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> Pusat kota Rafah dihancurkan oleh Israel,<ref name="Razing_Rafah">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060325230545/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/rafah1004/rafah1004text.pdf ''Razing Rafah — Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip''], pp. 27–28 and 52–66 (PDF text version) on [https://web.archive.org/web/20060325230545/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/rafah1004/], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060324012233/http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/gaza/ Summary:]. [http://www.refworld.org/docid/45d171362.html ''The report on refworld:'']. Human Rights Watch (HRW), October 2004</ref><ref name=UNWRA_appeal>[http://www.unrwa.org/userfiles/2010011813024.pdf ''Supplementary Appeal for Rafah'']. UNWRA, May 2004</ref><ref name="Uprooting">PCHR, [http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/Reports/English/uprooting%20_trees%20_10.pdf ''Uprooting Palestinian Trees And Leveling Agricultural Land – The tenth Report on Israeli Land Sweeping and Demolition of Palestinian Buildings and Facilities in the Gaza Strip 1 April 2003 – 30 April 2004''] On [http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2675:the-tenth-report-on-israeli-land-sweeping-and-demolition-of-palestinian-buildings-and-facilities-in-the-gaza-strip-1-april-2003-30-april2004&catid=43:pchrdemolitionlandsweeping&Itemid=187]</ref> dan Mesir,<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/01/08/egyptian-military-doubling-buffer-zone-with-gaza-demolishing-nearly-1220-more/ ''Egyptian military doubling buffer zone with Gaza, demolishing nearly 1,220 more homes'']. Associated Press, 8 January 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/22/look-another-homeland/forced-evictions-egypts-rafah ''Look for Another Homeland'']. Human Rights Watch, September 2015</ref> untuk menciptakan zona penyangga yang lebih luas.
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