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'''Universitas California, Los Angeles''' ('''UCLA''') adalah sebuah [[universitas]] riset publik yang terletak di [[Westwood, Los Angeles|Westwood]] di [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. UCLA adalah tertua kedua dari sepuluh kampus di sistem [[Universitas California]]. UCLA, (bersama dengan [[Universitas California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]), dianggap sebagai [[kampus utama]] dari sistem Universitas California.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-03-21/news/mn-49655_1_ucla-officials/5|title=UCLA Eased Entry Rules for the Rich, Well-Connected|accessdate=2011-05-27|work=Los Angeles Times|quote="The controversy over private admissions preferences strikes at the heart of the dilemma over how to allocate limited slots for undergraduates. At Berkeley and UCLA, the flagship campuses, the competition is particularly acute, and admissions officers must turn away thousands of qualified applicants each year."|first1=Ralph|last1=Frammolino|first2=Mark|last2=Gladstone|first3=Henry|last3=Weinstein|date=1996-03-21}}</ref><ref name="UCLA Campus Profile">{{cite news|url= http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-uc-tuition-20110509,0,5070335.story|title=University of California weighs varying tuitions at its 10 campuses|accessdate=2011-05-17|work=L.A. Times|quote=In contrast, UC has UC Berkeley and UCLA, both often considered flagships, and several other campuses with high national rankings, he and other analysts said|first=Larry|last=Gordon|date=2011-05-09}}</ref><ref name="UC Goes Far Afield to Fill Top 2 Jobs">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/07/us/university-of-california-goes-far-afield-to-fill-2-top-jobs.html|title=University of California Goes Far Afield To Fill Top 2 Jobs|accessdate=2011-05-21|year=2011|work=The New York Times|quote=The University of California, perhaps the country's premier – and most troubled – public university system, announced today that after a nationwide talent search it had finally found new chancellors to run its flagship campuses here and at Berkeley. To head the Los Angeles campus, known as U.C.L.A....|first=B. DRUMMOND|last=AYRES Jr}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/dec/11/nation/na-harvard11|title=THE NATION; Higher-earning families to get a break at Harvard; Tuition will be slashed to 10% of income for those making $180,000 a year or less, making it cheaper than UCLA|accessdate=2011-05-20|work=Los Angeles Times|quote="That means any student that comes from such a family will pay less to attend Harvard than most flagship public universities, including UCLA"|first=Jason|last=Song|date=2007-12-11}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles Magazine">{{cite web |url=http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=010EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62&dq=Flagship+UC+Campuses&hl=tl&ei=66beTeqiGYiIuAOx3ty9BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Flagship%20UC%20Campuses&f=false|title= How To Get Into the Nations Most Celebrated Colleges|accessdate=2011-05-25 |year=2005|work=Los Angeles Magazine|quote="The Ivy League Schools and their ilk (Stanford) and the flagship UC campuses dominate their lists...and a few other less competitive UC Campuses (San Diego, Santa Barbara, Irvine) as fall-backs." }}</ref> UCLA menawarkan lebih dari 300 program sarjana dan pascasarjana dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Dengan pendaftaran sekitar 26.000 sarjana dan sekitar 13.000 mahasiswa pascasarjana dari Amerika Serikat dan di seluruh dunia, UCLA adalah universitas terbesar di negara bagian California dalam hal mahasiswa<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-admits-more-than-15-000-seniors-232101.aspx |title=UCLA admits more than 15,000 students for Fall 2012 freshman class |publisher=Daily Bruin |access-date=2012-12-05 |archive-date=2012-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506155041/http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-admits-more-than-15-000-seniors-232101.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan universitas yang paling populer di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah pelamar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bartlett |first=Lauren |url=http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/UCLA-Remains-the-Country-s-Most-7664.aspx |title=UCLA Remains the Country’s Most Popular University with More Than 50,000 High School Seniors Applying for Fall / UCLA Newsroom |publisher=Newsroom.ucla.edu |date=2007-01-24 |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> Universitas ini terpilih untuk [[Asosiasi Universitas Amerika]] pada tahun 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 |title=Member Institutions and Years of Admission |publisher= Association of American Universities}}</ref>
Mahasiswa-atlet UCLA akan berkompetisi sebagai Bruins di Big Ten Conference mulai Agustus 2024. Mereka telah memenangkan 123 kejuaraan tim [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] saat berada di Pac-12 Conference, kedua setelah [[Stanford University]] yang meraih 128 gelar tim.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NCAA Championships|url=https://uclabruins.com/sports/2016/9/13/NCAA-championships.aspx|website=UCLA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729063530/https://uclabruins.com/sports/2016/9/13/NCAA-championships.aspx|archive-date=July 29, 2022|access-date=December 6, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home of Champions|url=https://gostanford.com/sports/2017/5/22/home-of-champions.aspx|website=Stanford University Athletics|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212052921/https://gostanford.com/sports/2017/5/22/home-of-champions.aspx|archive-date=December 12, 2019|access-date=December 6, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebanyak 410 atlet Bruins telah menjadi anggota tim Olimpiade, memenangkan 270 medali Olimpiade: 136 [[Medali emas|emas]], 71 [[Medali perak|perak]], dan 63 [[Medali perunggu|perunggu]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2021|title=Bruins Total 16 Medals at Tokyo Olympics|url=https://uclabruins.com/news/2021/8/9/bruin-athletics-bruins-total-16-medals-at-tokyo-olympics.aspx|website=UCLA Bruins|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813200042/https://uclabruins.com/news/2021/8/9/bruin-athletics-bruins-total-16-medals-at-tokyo-olympics.aspx|archive-date=August 13, 2021|access-date=August 14, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> UCLA telah diwakili di setiap [[Olimpiade]] sejak pendirian universitas ini (kecuali pada [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924|1924]]) dan telah memiliki peraih medali emas di setiap Olimpiade di mana AS berpartisipasi sejak 1932.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA's Olympic Tradition and Medal Winners|url=http://www.uclabruins.com/ot/olympic-medalists.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524185236/http://www.uclabruins.com/ot/olympic-medalists.html|archive-date=May 24, 2013}}</ref>
Hingga Maret 2024, 16 [[Daftar penerima Nobel|penerima Nobel]], 11 sarjana Rhodes, dua pemenang [[Penghargaan Turing]], dua Kepala Ilmuwan Angkatan Udara AS, satu pemenang Hadiah Arsitektur Pritzker, 7 pemenang [[Hadiah Pulitzer]], dua Penyair Laureate Amerika Serikat, satu pemenang Hadiah Carl Friedrich Gauss, dan satu penerima [[Medali Fields]] telah berafiliasi dengan UCLA sebagai fakultas, peneliti, dan alumni.<ref>{{cite web|title=Recipients of UCLA's Faculty Awards & Honors | UCLA | UCLA|url=https://www.ucla.edu/about/awards-and-honors/faculty}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA Student and Alumni Awards & Honors Recipients {{!}} UCLA {{!}} UCLA|url=https://www.ucla.edu/about/awards-and-honors/alumni-and-student-honors|website=www.ucla.edu|access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref> Hingga Maret 2024, 59 anggota fakultas terkait telah terpilih menjadi anggota [[Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat|National Academy of Sciences]], 17 ke Masyarakat Filsafat Amerika, 32 ke Akademi Teknik Nasional, 42 ke Akademi Kedokteran Nasional, 10 ke Akademi Penemu Nasional, dan 167 ke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Faculty Honors|url=https://www.ucla.edu/about/awards-and-honors/faculty|publisher=UCLA|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref>
== Dampak Ekonomi ==
Universitas ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Los Angeles. Ini adalah pemberi kerja terbesar kelima di county (setelah Los Angeles County, Los Angeles Unified School District, pemerintah federal, dan Kota Los Angeles) dan terbesar ketujuh di wilayah tersebut.<ref>[http://www.laalmanac.com/employment/em21e.htm Largest Employers in Los Angeles County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029100740/http://www.laalmanac.com/employment/em21e.htm|date=October 29, 2012}}. Disusun oleh LA Almanac, Sumber: California Employment Development Department, ''[[The Los Angeles Business Journal]]'', dan penelitian Almanac</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA — A Smart Investment for the Greater Los Angeles Region ... and Beyond|url=http://www.ucla.edu/about/impact/economic-impact-2007/|publisher=Ucla.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004225130/http://www.ucla.edu/about/impact/economic-impact-2007/|archive-date=October 4, 2008|access-date=September 11, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Merek Dagang dan Lisensi ===
Merek dagang UCLA "adalah milik eksklusif Regents of the University of California",<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA Trademark Use Guidelines|url=http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/trademarkuse.asp|publisher=Associated Students UCLA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204195006/http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/trademarkuse.asp|archive-date=February 4, 2012|access-date=September 5, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> tetapi dikelola, dilindungi, dan dilisensikan melalui UCLA Trademarks and Licensing, sebuah divisi dari Associated Students UCLA, yang merupakan pemberi kerja mahasiswa terbesar di kampus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA Licensing and Trademarks: About Us|url=http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/index.asp|publisher=Associated Students UCLA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525104635/http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/index.asp|archive-date=May 25, 2012|access-date=September 5, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to UCLA Trademarks & Licensing|url=http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/index.asp|publisher=Associated Students UCLA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525104635/http://www.asucla.ucla.edu/licensing/index.asp|archive-date=May 25, 2012|access-date=September 5, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dengan demikian, ASUCLA juga memiliki bagian dalam keuntungan merek dagang.
Toko terbaru baru saja dibuka di Kuwait;<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA Store List|url=http://www.uclastore.com.cn/StoreList.asp|website=UCLAstore.com.cn|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220073734/http://www.uclastore.com.cn/StoreList.asp|archive-date=February 20, 2008|access-date=December 26, 2006}}</ref> ada juga toko di Meksiko, [[Singapura]], dan India.<ref name="Fernando 2005">{{Cite news|last=Fernando|first=Menaka|date=April 5, 2005|title=UCLA name, L.A. lifestyle marketable overseas|url=http://www.dailybruin.com/index.php/article/2005/04/ucla-name-la-lifestyle-marketa|work=Daily Bruin|publisher=UCLA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614081732/http://www.dailybruin.com/index.php/article/2005/04/ucla-name-la-lifestyle-marketa|archive-date=June 14, 2011|access-date=May 13, 2005|url-status=live}}</ref> UCLA menghasilkan sekitar $400.000 dalam bentuk royalti setiap tahun melalui program lisensi internasionalnya.<ref name="Fernando 2005" />
== Referensi ==
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