Tetrahidrozolin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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==Dalam Budaya Masyarakat==
===Nama===
Tetrizolin adalah [[Nama Generik Internasional]] (INN).<ref name=WHOINN>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/innlists/RL03.pdf|title=International Non-Proprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Preparations. Recommended International Non-Proprietary Names: List 3|publisher=World Health Organization|page=474|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911071542/http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/innlists/RL03.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-11|url-status=live|access-date=30 August 2016}}</ref>
===Legenda urban===
[[Legenda urban]] menyatakan bahwa tetrizolin dapat menyebabkan diare hebat jika diberikan secara oral, misalnya dengan memasukkan beberapa tetes Visine ke dalam minuman orang yang tidak menaruh curiga. Namun, akibat sebenarnya dari lelucon tersebut mungkin lebih buruk, mulai dari mual dan muntah yang parah hingga kejang atau koma. Dosis yang lebih besar dapat menyebabkan kematian. Diare bukanlah efek samping.<ref>{{cite web | title=Visine Prank: Mickey Red Eyes | url=http://www.snopes.com/medical/myths/visine.asp | work=Snopes | date=29 June 2009 | access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref>
===Penggunaan Untuk Kriminal===
Pada akhir Agustus 2018, seorang wanita Carolina Selatan didakwa membunuh suaminya dengan memasukkan obat tetes mata yang mengandung tetryzoline ke dalam air minumnya. Otopsi menemukan tetryzoline konsentrasi tinggi di tubuhnya.<ref>{{cite web | title=US wife accused of 'fatally poisoning husband with eyedrops' | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45411562 | work=BBC | date=4 September 2018 | access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{citation
|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/police-woman-kills-husband-putting-eye-drops-water-57539122
|title=Police: Woman kills husband by putting eye drops in water
|date=August 31, 2018
|publisher=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Connelly E |title=Wife admits fatally poisoning 'unfaithful' hubby with eye drops: cops |url=https://nypost.com/2018/09/01/wife-admits-fatally-poisoning-hubby-with-eye-drops-cops/ |access-date=3 September 2018 |publisher=New York Post |date=1 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902012243/https://nypost.com/2018/09/01/wife-admits-fatally-poisoning-hubby-with-eye-drops-cops/ |archive-date=2018-09-02|url-status=live|language=en |format=Newspaper}}</ref>
Tetryzoline telah digunakan sebagai obat pemerkosaan dalam beberapa kasus karena kemampuannya menyebabkan pusing dan tidak sadarkan diri.<ref name=":2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stillwell ME, Saady JJ | title = Use of tetrahydrozoline for chemical submission | journal = Forensic Science International | volume = 221 | issue = 1–3 | pages = e12-6 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 22554870 | doi = 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.004 }}</ref>
Pada tahun 2018, seorang wanita berusia 62 tahun di Pewaukee, Wisconsin, meninggal karena overdosis atau bunuh diri yang melibatkan tetryzoline dan zat lainnya; pada bulan November 2023 pengasuhnya dihukum karena pembunuhan tingkat pertama, menyusul tuduhan bahwa kematiannya disebabkan oleh botol air yang dicampur dengan Visine.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/wisconsin-woman-arrested-accused-murdering-friend-eye-drops/story?id=78148517 | title = Wisconsin woman arrested, accused of murdering friend with eye drops: An investigation alleges the victim's water bottle was laced with Visine. | work = ABC News | vauthors = Hutchinson B | date = 8 June 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wisconsin-woman-found-guilty-killing-friend-eye-drops/story?id=104887158 |title=Wisconsin woman found guilty of killing friend with eye drops |vauthors=Deliso M |work=[[ABC News]] |date=14 November 2023}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2019, seorang paramedis Carolina Utara dituduh menggunakan obat tetes mata tetryzoline yang menyebabkan kematian istrinya. Hasil sampel darah menunjukkan sekitar 30-40 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat terapeutik tetrizolin.<ref>{{Cite web | vauthors = Jacobo J, Stein B | date = 23 December 2019 |title=Paramedic accused of fatally poisoning his wife with ingredient found in eye drops: Prosecutors |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/paramedic-accused-fatally-poisoning-wife-ingredient-found-eye/story?id=67883176 |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | vauthors = Lee BY |title=How Visine Eye Drops In The Mouth Can Kill, Here Are Two Cases |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2020/01/18/how-visine-eye-drops-in-the-mouth-can-kill-here-are-two-cases/ |date=18 January 2020 |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
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