Joko Widodo: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Insinyur|Ir.]] [[Haji (gelar)|H.]] '''Joko Widodo''' ({{IPA|id|dʒɔkɔ widɔdɔ|lang}}; {{lahirmati|[[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]]|21|6|1961}}), lebih dikenal sebagai '''Jokowi''', adalah [[presiden Indonesia]] ke-7 yang mulai menjabat sejak terpilih dalam [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2014|pemilihan umum tahun 2014]]. Jokowi menjadi presiden Indonesia pertama yang bukan berasal dari elit politik atau [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|militer Indonesia]]. Ia terpilih bersama [[Wakil Presiden Indonesia|Wakil Presiden]] [[Jusuf Kalla]] dan kembali terpilih bersama Wakil Presiden [[Ma'ruf Amin]] pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2019|tahun 2019]]. Sebelumnya ia menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Wali Kota Surakarta|wali kota Surakarta]] dan [[Daftar Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|gubernur DKI Jakarta]].

 

 

Pada tahun 2014, Jokowi dicalonkan sebagai calon dari PDI-P pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2014|pemilihan umum presiden]] tahun itu,<ref name="PresNom2014">{{cite web |author=Cochrane |first=Joe |date=14 March 2014 |title=Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party's Nod for President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html?_r=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319014622/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html?_r=0 |archive-date=19 March 2014 |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> memilih [[Jusuf Kalla]] sebagai cawapresnya. Jokowi terpilih atas lawannya, [[Prabowo Subianto]], yang membantah hasil pemilu. Jokowi kemudian [[pelantikan pertama Joko Widodo|dilantik]] pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indonesianews.net/index.php/sid/224021039/scat/f9295dc05093c851/ht/Jakarta-governor-Widodo-wins-Indonesian-presidential-election|title=Jakarta governor Widodo wins Indonesian presidential election|publisher=Indonesia News|date=22 July 2014|access-date=23 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020050428/http://www.indonesianews.net/index.php/sid/224021039/scat/f9295dc05093c851/ht/Jakarta-governor-Widodo-wins-Indonesian-presidential-election|archive-date=20 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Thatcher |first1=Jonathan |last2=Kapoor |first2=Kanupriya |date=23 July 2014 |title=Indonesian president-elect Jokowi calls for unity after bitter election |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-election-idUSKBN0FQ23F20140723 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614190624/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-election-idUSKBN0FQ23F20140723 |archive-date=14 June 2016 |access-date=31 August 2017 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Selama menjabat, Jokowi fokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan infrastruktur serta agenda ambisius [[Pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia|kesehatan]] dan [[Pendidikan di Indonesia|pendidikan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-chasing-196b-to-fund-5-year-infrastructure-plan|title=Jokowi chasing $196b to fund 5-year infrastructure plan|publisher=The Straits Times|date=27 January 2018|access-date=22 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201082346/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-chasing-196b-to-fund-5-year-infrastructure-plan|archive-date=1 February 2018}}</ref> Dalam politik luar negeri, pemerintahannya menekankan “melindungi kedaulatan Indonesia”,<ref name="sovereignty" /> dengan menenggelamkan kapal ikan asing ilegal<ref>{{cite web |author=Chan |first=Francis |date=21 April 2017 |title=Indonesia blows up and sinks another 81 fishing boats for poaching |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406010305/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching |archive-date=6 April 2017 |access-date=21 May 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref> dan penentuan prioritas dan penjadwalan [[Hukuman mati di Indonesia|hukuman mati]] bagi penyelundup narkoba. Hal terakhir ini terjadi meskipun terdapat protes diplomatik dari negara-negara asing, termasuk Australia dan Prancis.<ref name="balinine">{{cite web |author=Topsfield |first=Jewel |date=29 April 2015 |title=Bali nine executions: Indonesia responds to Australia withdrawing ambassador |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesia-responds-to-australia-withdrawing-ambassador-20150429-1mvzlp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430043856/https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesia-responds-to-australia-withdrawing-ambassador-20150429-1mvzlp.html |archive-date=30 April 2015 |publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Halim |first=Haeril |date=22 July 2017 |title=Jokowi orders police to gun down foreign drug traffickers |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/07/22/jokowi-orders-police-to-gun-down-foreign-drug-traffickers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724204801/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/07/22/jokowi-orders-police-to-gun-down-foreign-drug-traffickers.html |archive-date=24 July 2017 |access-date=31 August 2017 |publisher=The Jakarta Post}}</ref> Ia [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2019|terpilih kembali pada tahun 2019]] untuk masa jabatan lima tahun kedua, sekali lagi mengalahkan Prabowo Subianto.<ref>{{cite web |author=Beech |first1=Hannah |last2=Suhartono |first2=Muktita |date=20 May 2019 |title=Joko Wins Re-Election in Indonesia, Defeating Hard-Line Former General |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/world/asia/joko-widodo-indonesia-election.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527082816/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/world/asia/joko-widodo-indonesia-election.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=21 May 2019 |work=The New York Times}}</ref>