Characiformes: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Characiformes''' merupakan sebuah ordo ikan bersirip kipas yang terdiri dari 18 famili dan lebih dari 2000 spesies ikan. Ikan-ikan seperti [[Piranha]], Tetra, Bawal Air Tawar, dan [[Ikan harimau]] termasuk ke dalam ordo ini<ref name=nelson>{{cite book | title = [[Fishes of the World]] | last = Nelson | first = Joseph, S. | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-471-25031-7}}; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", ''Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes'', L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144.</ref>.
== Filogeni ==
Berikut adalah filogeni Characiformes hidup berdasarkan Betancur-Rodriguez ''dkk.'' 2017<ref>{{cite journal |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=17 |issue=162 |title=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |first=Ricardo |last=Betancur-Rodriguez |author2=Edward O. Wiley |author3=Gloria Arratia |author4=Arturo Acero |author5=Nicolas Bailly |author6=Masaki Miya |author7=Guillaume Lecointre |author8=Guillermo Ortí |edition=4 |doi=10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |year=2017 |page=162 |pmc=5501477 |pmid=28683774 |doi-access=free }}</ref> dan Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016.<ref>{{cite book |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |title=Fishes of the World |first=Joseph S. |last=Nelson |author2=Terry C. Grande |author3=Mark V. H. Wilson |isbn=9781118342336 | edition=5th |year=2016}}</ref>
{{clade|{{clade
|label1=Citharinoidei
|1={{clade
|1=[[Distichodontidae]] <small>Günther 1864</small> [[File:Distichodus maculatus.jpg|70 px]]
|2=[[Citharinidae]] <small>Günther 1864</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Citharinus citharus.jpg|70 px]]</span>
}}
|label2=Characoidei
|2={{clade
|label1=Crenuchoidea
|1=[[Crenuchidae]] <small>Günther 1864 sensu Froese & Pauly 2001</small>
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Alestioidea
|1={{clade
|1=[[Hepsetidae]] <small>Hubbs 1939</small> [[File:Hepsetus odoe.jpg|70 px]]
|2=[[Alestiidae]] <small>Cockerell 1910</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Hydrocynus vittatus The fishes of the Nile (Pl. XVII) (6961607491).jpg|70 px]]</span>
}}
|label2=Erythrinoidea
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Tarumaniidae]] <small>de Pinna et al. 2017</small>
|2=[[Erythrinidae]] <small>Valenciennes 1847</small> [[File:Hoplias malabaricus2.jpg|70 px]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Serrasalmidae]] <small>Bleeker 1859</small> [[File:F de Castelnau-poissonsPl37 (Serrasalmus humeralis).jpg|70 px]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Cynodontidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1903</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Hydrolycus scomberoides.jpg|70 px]]</span>
|2=[[Hemiodontidae]] <small>Bleeker 1859</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Hemiodus amazonum.jpg|70 px]]</span>
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Parodontidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1910</small>
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Prochilodontidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1909</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Prochilodus lineatus d'Orbigny.jpg|70 px]]</span>
|2={{clade
|1=[[Chilodontidae (fishes)|Chilodontidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1903</small>
|2=[[Curimatidae]] <small>Gill 1858</small> [[File:Potamorhina latior (white background).jpg|70 px]]
}}
}}
|2=[[Anostomidae]] <small>Günther 1864 sensu Nelson 1994</small> [[File:Leporinus fasciatus2.jpg|70 px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=Characoidea
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Ctenoluciidae]] <small>Schultz 1944</small>
|2=[[Lebiasinidae]] <small>Gill 1889</small>
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Chalceidae]] <small>Fowler 1958</small>
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Iguanodectidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1909</small>
|2=[[Acestrorhynchidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1912</small>
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Triportheidae]] <small>Fowler 1940</small> [[File:Triportheus angulatus (white background).jpg|70 px]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Bryconidae]] <small>Eigenmann 1912</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Brycon amazonicus de Castelnau.jpg|70 px]]</span>
|2=[[Gasteropelecidae]] <small>Bleeker 1859</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Gasteropelecus maculatus SI.jpg|70 px]]</span>
}}
}}
|2=[[Characidae]] <small>Latreille 1825 sensu Buckup 1998</small> <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Exodon paradoxus Castelnau.jpg|70 px]]</span>
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}|style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%|label1=Characiformes}}
== Referensi ==
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