Z (simbol militer): Perbedaan antara revisi

Huruf [[Alfabet Latin|aksara-Latin]] '''Z''' ({{lang-rus|зет|r=zet}}) adalah salah satu dari beberapa simbol (selain "V" dan "O") yang dicat pada [[kendaraan militer]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] yang terlibat dalam [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]. Ada spekulasi bahwa simbol Z dapat membantu membedakan [[Satuan tugas|satuan-satuan tugas]] yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal untuk menghindari ''[[friendly fire]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dean |first=Jeff |date=9 March 2022 |title=The letter Z is becoming a symbol of Russia's war in Ukraine. But what does it mean? |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/09/1085471200/the-letter-z-russia-ukraine |access-date=15 Maret 2022 |archive-date=15 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315013738/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/09/1085471200/the-letter-z-russia-ukraine |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Task>{{cite web|url=https://taskandpurpose.com/analysis/russian-military-equipment-white-markings/|title=Here's what those mysterious white 'Z' markings on Russian military equipment may mean|last=Schogol|first=Jeff|date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|work=Task & Purpose|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309164231/https://taskandpurpose.com/analysis/russian-military-equipment-white-markings/|url-status=live}}</ref> Meski demikian, pejabat-pejabat Rusia telah mengklaim berbagai arti dari simbol tersebut.

Akibat dari keterkaitannya dengan perang di Ukraina, simbol Z telah menjadi simbol [[militerisme]] dalam [[Propaganda di Federasi Rusia|propaganda Rusia]] dan digunakan oleh [[warga sipil]] Rusia untuk menunjukkan dukungannya pada invasi tersebut,{{refn|name=propaganda|<ref name="Shah 9 March">{{cite magazine |last1=Shah |first1=Simmone |title=How 'Z' Fits Into the History of Russian Propaganda Efforts |url=https://time.com/6156411/letter-z-russian-propaganda-history-ukraine/ |magazine=[[Time]] |access-date=11 Maret 2022 |language=en |date=9 Maret 2022 |archive-date=10 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310110542/https://time.com/6156411/letter-z-russian-propaganda-history-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Butterfield |first1=Michelle |title=How the letter 'Z' became a powerful Russian propaganda tool |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8667536/z-symbol-russia-what-does-it-mean/ |website=[[Global News]] |access-date=11 Maret 2022 |date=8 Maret 2022 |archive-date=9 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309153821/https://globalnews.ca/news/8667536/z-symbol-russia-what-does-it-mean/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmadi |first1=Ali Abbas |title=The meaning of 'Z': Putin's propaganda campaign to garner support for Russia's brutal invasion |url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/z-putins-propaganda-campaign-support-ukraine-invasion |website=[[The New Arab]] |access-date=11 Maret 2022 |language=en |date=8 Maret 2022 |archive-date=9 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309131105/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/z-putins-propaganda-campaign-support-ukraine-invasion |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What do Russians see and hear about the war in Ukraine? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-war-what-do-russians-see-and-hear-at-home/ |website=[[CBS News]] |access-date=11 Maret 2022 |date=10 Maret 2022 |archive-date=10 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310163857/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-war-what-do-russians-see-and-hear-at-home/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} lalu juga dipakai oleh organisasi-organisasi [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan-jauh]] Rusia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marandici |first=Ion |date=2023-12-01 |title=Z-Propaganda and Semiotic Resistance: Contesting Russia’s War Symbols in Moldova and Beyond |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/soeu-2023-0024/html?lang=en |journal=Comparative Southeast European Studies |language=en |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=585–616 |doi=10.1515/soeu-2023-0024 |issn=2701-8202|doi-access=free }}</ref> Simbol tersebut kemudian dilarang untuk ditampilkan di hadapan umum di beberapa negara, dan penggunaannya telah [[Kriminalisasi|dikriminalisasikan]] oleh beberapa pemerintah negara-negara Eropa. Para penentang perang secara [[peyorasi]] telah menyebut simbol Z sebagai "zwastika" atau "zwaztika", mengacu pada [[swastika]] [[Jerman Nazi|Nazi]],{{refn|name=zwastika|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ocado to redesign Zoom logo after it draws 'Zwastika' comparisons|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/24/ocado-redesign-zoom-logo-z-russian-forces-ukraine|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 Maret 2022|access-date=1 April 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rusijos dėka blogas metas pradėti verslą su raide "Z"|url=https://kriptovaliutos.org/rusijos-deka-blogas-metas-pradeti-versla-su-raide-z/|website=kriptovaliutos|date=29 Maret 2022|access-date=1 April 2022|language=lt-LT|first=Theodora|last=Motley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Litera Z pe morminte ale soldaților ruși din Iași|url=https://www.cotidianul.ro/litera-z-pe-morminte-ale-soldatilor-rusi-din-iasi/|website=Cotidianul RO|date=21 Maret 2022|access-date=1 April 2022|language=ro-RO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Войната на Путин е трагедия и за руския народ|url=https://www.investor.bg/analizi/91/a/voinata-na-putin-e-tragediia-i-za-ruskiia-narod-348475/|website=Investor.bg|access-date=1 April 2022|language=bg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Why Is The Letter 'Z' On All Those Russian Tanks? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/russia-ukraine-letter-z-tanks_n_6228f8a7e4b09cbab2e11a35 |access-date=11 Maret 2022 |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en |first=Sara |last=Boboltz |archive-date=11 Maret 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311095613/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/russia-ukraine-letter-z-tanks_n_6228f8a7e4b09cbab2e11a35 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} ataupun menyindir dalam bahasa Rusia dan Ukraina dengan menyebut ''ziga'' (Rusia: зига), mengacu pada ''[[Hormat Nazi|Sieg Heil]]''.{{refn|name=Zieg|<ref>{{Cite web|language=en|title=DOXA trial|author=[[Open Democracy]]|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/russia-doxa-editors-students-protest-statements/|access-date=2022-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|language=de|newspaper=[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]] |title=Russlands tiefe Leere – Wladimir Putin hat einen Autoritarismus erschaffen, der mit zynischem Nihilismus und nicht mit der Aussicht auf eine bessere Zukunft wuchert|author=Anna Schor-Tschudnowskaja |url=https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/russland-tiefe-leere-putins-autoritarismus-ist-ein-nihilismus-ld.1676539?reduced=true|access-date=2022-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=ru-RU|url=https://krasvremya.ru/pro-tajnyj-smysl-bukvy-z/|script-title=ru:Про тайный смысл буквы Z |author=serjtikhonov|access-date=2022-05-22}}{{dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref>}} Beberapa pejabat Ukraina dan pengguna internet pun telah meyebut Rusia sebagai "Ruzzia" atau "RuZZia" (Rusia: ''Роzzия'' atau ''РоZZия''; [[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]]: ''Роzzія'' atau ''РоZZія''),{{refn|name=ruzzia|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tsn.ua/ru/ato/v-dnepre-rossiyskie-okkupanty-sovershili-raketnyy-udar-2024872.html|title=В Днепре российские оккупанты нанесли ракетный удар|first=Tatiana|last=Kurpita|publisher=Television Service of News|date=30 Maret 2022|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bagnet.org/news/accidents/1330079/rozziya-menyaet-strategiyu-chto-zhdet-ukrainu-v-blizhayshee-vremya|title=роZZия меняет стратегию: что ждет Украину в ближайшее время|first=Serhiy|last=Daga|newspaper=Bagnet|date=28 Maret 2022|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fanpage.it/milano/la-tiktoker-ucraina-valerish-incontra-il-sindaco-sala-grazie-allitalia-e-a-chi-ci-aiuta/|title=La tiktoker ucraina Valerish incontra il sindaco Sala: "Grazie all'Italia e a chi ci aiuta"|first=Francesco|last=Loiacono|newspaper=Fanpage.it|date=26 Maret 2022|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1622486/Ukraine-war-Olaf-Scholz-Germany-support-UK|title='No shame!' Olaf Scholz sensationally claims Germany gives MORE support to Ukraine than UK|first=Millie|last=Cooke|newspaper=[[Daily Express]]|date=8 Juni 2022}}</ref>}} dengan mengganti huruf S denganmenjadi Z, merujuk pada simbol militer ini.