Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
→Gempa bumi: Update Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Merubah kosakata Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 36:
|magnitude = 9.1–9.3 [[Skala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]]
|affected = [[Indonesia]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[India]], [[Thailand]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Maladewa]], [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Madagaskar]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Seychelles]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Yaman]]
|casualties = 227,898 tewas<br>14,100 hilang<br>280,000 luka-luka
|citations = <ref name="TEC_Report">{{cite web|url=http://www.tsunami-evaluation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2E8A3262-0320-4656-BC81-EE0B46B54CAA/0/SynthRep.pdf|title=Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report|date=July 2006|publisher=TEC|access-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825234109/http://www.tsunami-evaluation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2E8A3262-0320-4656-BC81-EE0B46B54CAA/0/SynthRep.pdf|archive-date=25 August 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |title=Earthquakes with 50,000 or More Deaths |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605122458/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |archivedate=5 June 2013 }}</ref><ref name=BBC280/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30602159|title=Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held|date=26 December 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326031853/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30602159|dead-url=no}}</ref>
}}
'''Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004''' atau lebih dikenal sebagai ('''Gempa bumi dan tsunami Aceh''') adalah peristiwa [[gempa bumi berdorongan besar]] yang terjadi pada pukul 07:58:53 [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]] hari Minggu, 26 Desember 2004.
Gempa ini merupakan gempa bumi terkuat yang pernah tercatat di [[Asia]], dan [[Daftar gempa bumi terkuat sepanjang sejarah|gempa bumi terkuat ketiga yang pernah tercatat di dunia]] sejak tahun 1900, setelah [[Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960]] dan [[Gempa bumi Alaska 1964]]. Gempa ini merupakan patahan terpanjang, dengan panjang antara 1.200 km hingga 1.300 km (720 mil hingga 780 mil), dan memiliki durasi guncangan terlama yang pernah diamati, setidaknya 10 menit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104179|title=Analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Reveals Longest Fault Rupture Ever|date=19 May 2005|publisher=National Science Foundation|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-date=2023-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730034333/https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104179|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa ini menyebabkan seluruh planet Bumi bergetar {{convert|1|cm|in|1|abbr=off}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Walton|first=Marsha|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/science/05/19/sumatra.quake/index.html|title=Scientists: Sumatra quake longest ever recorded|work=[[CNN]]|date=20 May 2005|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-date=2012-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214073430/http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/science/05/19/sumatra.quake/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan memicu aktivitas gempa di berbagai wilayah, termasuk [[Alaska]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=West|first1=Michael|last2=Sanches|first2=John J.|last3=McNutt|first3=Stephen R.|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5725/1144|title=Periodically Triggered Seismicity at Mount Wrangell, Alaska, After the Sumatra Earthquake|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|date=20 May 2005|volume=308|issue=5725|pages=1144–1146|doi=10.1126/science.1112462|access-date=2013-12-26|archive-date=2008-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621095747/http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5725/1144|dead-url=no}}</ref> Episentrumnya terletak antara Pulau [[Simeulue]] dan [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Archived">{{cite journal|last1=Nalbant |first1=Suleyman S. |last2=Steacy |first2=Sandy |last3=Sieh |first3=Kerry |last4=Natawidjaja |first4=Danny |last5=McCloskey |first5=John |title=Seismology: Earthquake risk on the Sunda trench |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |date=9 June 2005 |volume=435 |issue=7043 |pages=756–757 |doi=10.1038/nature435756a |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~sieh/pubs_docs/papers/P05b.pdf |accessdate=16 May 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gsK7TQaG?url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~sieh/pubs_docs/papers/P05b.pdf |archivedate=19 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Penderitaan masyarakat dan negara terdampak mendorong berbagai negara untuk memberi bantuan kemanusiaan.
| |||